"ぶん" meaning in All languages combined

See ぶん on Wiktionary

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ] Forms: bun [romanization]
Etymology: Reading of various kanji. Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix}} ぶん • (bun)
  1. 蚊: a mosquito
    Sense id: en-ぶん-ja-affix-lFoYU-t6
  2. 紊: to disturb, to confuse, to disorder
    Sense id: en-ぶん-ja-affix-OZ7gsP-4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ] Forms: bun [romanization]
Etymology: Reading of various kanji. Head templates: {{ja-noun}} ぶん • (bun)
  1. 分: a part, a portion, a share
    Sense id: en-ぶん-ja-noun-fJEiY~j-
  2. 文: a pattern; text; a document; literature; a sentence
    Sense id: en-ぶん-ja-noun-Mvk7vY75 Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 12 12 8 31 9 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 3 14 4 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 3 3 27 4 31 28
  3. 聞: the act of hearing something
    Sense id: en-ぶん-ja-noun-mcHdcBfe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ] Forms: bun- [romanization]
Etymology: Sandhi of 打ち (buchi, “hitting”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 打つ (butsu, “to hit, to strike”). The buchi- becomes bun- when prefixing a verb that starts with an n or m sound. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|打つ|打ち|hitting|tr=buchi}} 打ち (buchi, “hitting”), {{m|ja|連用形||stem or continuative form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{m|ja|打つ||to hit, to strike|tr=butsu}} 打つ (butsu, “to hit, to strike”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix}} ぶん • (bun-)
  1. emphasizes the following verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ぶん-ja-prefix-wCPfef4O Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 3 10 4 38 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 3 14 4 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 3 3 27 4 31 28
  2. indicates doing something with force Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ぶん-ja-prefix-Nkqu1tt~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 3 10 4 38 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 3 14 4 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 3 3 27 4 31 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 打ん Derived forms: ぶん流す: to flush something with force (bunnagasu) (alt: ぶんながす), to be done with something, to wash one's hands of something, ぶん殴る (bunnaguru) (alt: ぶんなぐる) (english: to whale on someone or something, to slug or wallop someone or something), ぶん投げる (bunnageru) (alt: ぶんなげる) (english: to throw something really hard), ぶんのめす (bunnomesu) (english: to knock something down with force), ぶん回す (bunmawasu) (alt: ぶんまわす) (english: to turn or rotate something with force), ぶん回し: a compass (bunmawashi) (alt: ぶんまわし) (english: device for drawing circles or measuring; archaic), a rotating stage
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ぶん meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ぶんながす",
      "roman": "bunnagasu",
      "word": "ぶん流す: to flush something with force"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to be done with something"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to wash one's hands of something"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ぶんなぐる",
      "english": "to whale on someone or something, to slug or wallop someone or something",
      "roman": "bunnaguru",
      "word": "ぶん殴る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ぶんなげる",
      "english": "to throw something really hard",
      "roman": "bunnageru",
      "word": "ぶん投げる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to knock something down with force",
      "roman": "bunnomesu",
      "word": "ぶんのめす"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ぶんまわす",
      "english": "to turn or rotate something with force",
      "roman": "bunmawasu",
      "word": "ぶん回す"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ぶんまわし",
      "english": "device for drawing circles or measuring; archaic",
      "roman": "bunmawashi",
      "word": "ぶん回し: a compass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a rotating stage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "打つ",
        "3": "打ち",
        "4": "hitting",
        "tr": "buchi"
      },
      "expansion": "打ち (buchi, “hitting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "打つ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to strike",
        "tr": "butsu"
      },
      "expansion": "打つ (butsu, “to hit, to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sandhi of 打ち (buchi, “hitting”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 打つ (butsu, “to hit, to strike”).\nThe buchi- becomes bun- when prefixing a verb that starts with an n or m sound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶん • (bun-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 10 4 38 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 14 4 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 27 4 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes the following verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぶん-ja-prefix-wCPfef4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 10 4 38 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 14 4 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 27 4 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates doing something with force"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぶん-ja-prefix-Nkqu1tt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打ん"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ぶん"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶん • (bun)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蚊: a mosquito"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぶん-ja-affix-lFoYU-t6",
      "links": [
        [
          "蚊",
          "蚊#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紊: to disturb, to confuse, to disorder"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぶん-ja-affix-OZ7gsP-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "紊",
          "紊#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぶん"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ぶん • (bun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "分: a part, a portion, a share"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぶん-ja-noun-fJEiY~j-",
      "links": [
        [
          "分",
          "分#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 8 31 9 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 14 4 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 27 4 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "文: a pattern; text; a document; literature; a sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぶん-ja-noun-Mvk7vY75",
      "links": [
        [
          "文",
          "文#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "聞: the act of hearing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぶん-ja-noun-mcHdcBfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "聞",
          "聞#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぶん"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ぶんながす",
      "roman": "bunnagasu",
      "word": "ぶん流す: to flush something with force"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be done with something"
    },
    {
      "word": "to wash one's hands of something"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶんなぐる",
      "english": "to whale on someone or something, to slug or wallop someone or something",
      "roman": "bunnaguru",
      "word": "ぶん殴る"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶんなげる",
      "english": "to throw something really hard",
      "roman": "bunnageru",
      "word": "ぶん投げる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to knock something down with force",
      "roman": "bunnomesu",
      "word": "ぶんのめす"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶんまわす",
      "english": "to turn or rotate something with force",
      "roman": "bunmawasu",
      "word": "ぶん回す"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶんまわし",
      "english": "device for drawing circles or measuring; archaic",
      "roman": "bunmawashi",
      "word": "ぶん回し: a compass"
    },
    {
      "word": "a rotating stage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "打つ",
        "3": "打ち",
        "4": "hitting",
        "tr": "buchi"
      },
      "expansion": "打ち (buchi, “hitting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "打つ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to strike",
        "tr": "butsu"
      },
      "expansion": "打つ (butsu, “to hit, to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sandhi of 打ち (buchi, “hitting”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 打つ (butsu, “to hit, to strike”).\nThe buchi- becomes bun- when prefixing a verb that starts with an n or m sound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶん • (bun-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes the following verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates doing something with force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "打ん"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ぶん"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶん • (bun)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蚊: a mosquito"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蚊",
          "蚊#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紊: to disturb, to confuse, to disorder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "紊",
          "紊#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぶん"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ぶん • (bun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "分: a part, a portion, a share"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "分",
          "分#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "文: a pattern; text; a document; literature; a sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "文",
          "文#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "聞: the act of hearing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "聞",
          "聞#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぶん"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ぶん"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ぶん",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ぶん"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "ぶん",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ぶん"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ぶん",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.