"bun-" meaning in All languages combined

See bun- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Irish]

Forms: (except of d, s, t) [triggers-lenition], no-table-tags [table-tags], bun- [mutation, mutation-radical], bhun- [lenition, mutation], mbun- [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From bun (“base, foundation, bottom”). Etymology templates: {{m|ga|bun|t=base, foundation, bottom}} bun (“base, foundation, bottom”) Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} bun- Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. basic, fundamental, primary, ultimate, original, base, elementary Tags: morpheme Synonyms (fundamental, base): bunúsach Synonyms (original): bunúil Synonyms (original, ultimate): bunaidh Synonyms (primary, main, principal): príomh-, príomha, príomhúil
    Sense id: en-bun--ga-prefix-r2J~mfsT Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 51 9 0 0 0 40 0 Disambiguation of 'fundamental, base': 91 2 0 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of 'original': 98 2 0 0 0 1 0 Disambiguation of 'original, ultimate': 95 4 0 0 0 1 0 Disambiguation of 'primary, main, principal': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. low-sized Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-bun--ga-prefix-p2F0L5C3
  3. medium Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-bun--ga-prefix-wIJFandm
  4. fairly old Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-bun--ga-prefix-HfadLolP
  5. nearly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-bun--ga-prefix-vzPhH6KU
  6. (biology) sub- Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-bun--ga-prefix-TpKaUKvR Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  7. key Tags: morpheme Synonyms (key): eochair-, ríthábhachtach, príomh-
    Sense id: en-bun--ga-prefix-LHDhK3oG Disambiguation of 'key': 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fo-

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} bun-
  1. Rōmaji transcription of ぶん Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ぶん

Prefix [Manx]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bun- [mutation, mutation-radical], vun- [lenition, mutation], mun- [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From bun (“root, origin, foundation”). Etymology templates: {{m|gv|bun|t=root, origin, foundation}} bun (“root, origin, foundation”) Head templates: {{head|gv|prefix}} bun- Inflection templates: {{gv-mut-cons|b|un-}}
  1. primary, fundamental Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-bun--gv-prefix-DjuYnCoE Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Proto-Kartvelian]

Head templates: {{head|ccs-pro|adjective}} *bun-
  1. dark Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bun--ccs-pro-adj-5rtWib7s Categories (other): Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for bun- meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bun",
        "t": "base, foundation, bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "bun (“base, foundation, bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bun (“base, foundation, bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(except of d, s, t)",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "bun-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 9 0 0 0 40 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basic, fundamental, primary, ultimate, original, base, elementary"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-r2J~mfsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 0 0 0 1 0",
          "sense": "original, ultimate",
          "word": "bunaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "primary, main, principal",
          "word": "príomh-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "primary, main, principal",
          "word": "príomha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "primary, main, principal",
          "word": "príomhúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 0 0 0 8 0",
          "sense": "fundamental, base",
          "word": "bunúsach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0 0 0 1 0",
          "sense": "original",
          "word": "bunúil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low-sized"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-p2F0L5C3",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-wIJFandm",
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fairly old"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-HfadLolP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fairly",
          "fairly"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearly"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-vzPhH6KU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ga:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) sub-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-LHDhK3oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "key",
          "word": "eochair-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "key",
          "word": "ríthábhachtach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "key",
          "word": "príomh-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "bun-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ぶん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ぶん"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--ja-romanization-0U9P76W5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ぶん",
          "ぶん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "bun",
        "t": "root, origin, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "bun (“root, origin, foundation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bun (“root, origin, foundation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gv-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "bun-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "un-"
      },
      "name": "gv-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary, fundamental"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--gv-prefix-DjuYnCoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბინდი",
            "3": "ბუნდი",
            "4": "ბნელი",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "twilight",
            "t2": "dim, dark; twilight",
            "t3": "dark, shady"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Georgian: ბინდი (bindi, “twilight”), ბუნდი (bundi, “dim, dark; twilight”), ბნელი (bneli, “dark, shady”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Georgian: ბინდი (bindi, “twilight”), ბუნდი (bundi, “dim, dark; twilight”), ბნელი (bneli, “dark, shady”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ბჷნლე̄თ",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "dark night"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Svan: ბჷნლე̄თ (bənlēt, “dark night”), ბჷნალე̄თ (bənalēt), ბჷნლეთ (bənlet), ბჷნალეთ (bənalet), ბუნალეთ (bunalet), ბუნალე̄თ (bunalēt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Svan: ბჷნლე̄თ (bənlēt, “dark night”), ბჷნალე̄თ (bənalēt), ბჷნლეთ (bənlet), ბჷნალეთ (bənalet), ბუნალეთ (bunalet), ბუნალე̄თ (bunalēt)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*bun-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/bun-",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-bun--ccs-pro-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bun",
        "t": "base, foundation, bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "bun (“base, foundation, bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bun (“base, foundation, bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(except of d, s, t)",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "bun-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basic, fundamental, primary, ultimate, original, base, elementary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low-sized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fairly old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fairly",
          "fairly"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) sub-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "key",
      "word": "eochair-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "key",
      "word": "ríthábhachtach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "key",
      "word": "príomh-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "original, ultimate",
      "word": "bunaidh"
    },
    {
      "word": "fo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "primary, main, principal",
      "word": "príomh-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "primary, main, principal",
      "word": "príomha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "primary, main, principal",
      "word": "príomhúil"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fundamental, base",
      "word": "bunúsach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "original",
      "word": "bunúil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "bun-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ぶん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ぶん"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ぶん",
          "ぶん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "bun",
        "t": "root, origin, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "bun (“root, origin, foundation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bun (“root, origin, foundation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gv-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mun-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "bun-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "un-"
      },
      "name": "gv-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx lemmas",
        "Manx prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary, fundamental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბინდი",
            "3": "ბუნდი",
            "4": "ბნელი",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "twilight",
            "t2": "dim, dark; twilight",
            "t3": "dark, shady"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Georgian: ბინდი (bindi, “twilight”), ბუნდი (bundi, “dim, dark; twilight”), ბნელი (bneli, “dark, shady”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Georgian: ბინდი (bindi, “twilight”), ბუნდი (bundi, “dim, dark; twilight”), ბნელი (bneli, “dark, shady”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ბჷნლე̄თ",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "dark night"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Svan: ბჷნლე̄თ (bənlēt, “dark night”), ბჷნალე̄თ (bənalēt), ბჷნლეთ (bənlet), ბჷნალეთ (bənalet), ბუნალეთ (bunalet), ბუნალე̄თ (bunalēt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Svan: ბჷნლე̄თ (bənlēt, “dark night”), ბჷნალე̄თ (bənalēt), ბჷნლეთ (bənlet), ბჷნალეთ (bənalet), ბუნალეთ (bunalet), ბუნალე̄თ (bunalēt)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*bun-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/bun-",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Kartvelian adjectives",
        "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Kartvelian lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.