See bun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "established",
"translation": "established",
"word": "ar bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "earlobe",
"translation": "earlobe",
"word": "bun na cluaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "carbuncle",
"translation": "carbuncle",
"word": "bun ribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basic",
"translation": "basic",
"word": "bun-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "establish",
"translation": "establish",
"word": "bunaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "base unit",
"translation": "base unit",
"word": "bunaonad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bundún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "upside down",
"translation": "upside down",
"word": "bunoscionn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foundation",
"translation": "foundation",
"word": "bunú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basis",
"translation": "basis",
"word": "bunús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in pursuance of",
"translation": "in pursuance of",
"word": "de bhun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "willingly",
"translation": "willingly",
"word": "de bhun tola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beneath",
"translation": "beneath",
"word": "faoi bhun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "attending to",
"translation": "attending to",
"word": "i mbun"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bun",
"bun#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*bonus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonus"
],
[
"bôn",
"bôn#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bun",
"4": "",
"5": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bunanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buin",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-JXfW64gX",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-t7PjgSCn",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower end"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-q787E4A-",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 62 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic provision"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-KN96kqHJ",
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settled spell (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-92aAQJIx",
"links": [
[
"settled",
"settled"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠunˠ/ ~ /bˠɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoc"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "established",
"translation": "established",
"word": "ar bun"
},
{
"english": "earlobe",
"translation": "earlobe",
"word": "bun na cluaise"
},
{
"english": "carbuncle",
"translation": "carbuncle",
"word": "bun ribe"
},
{
"english": "basic",
"translation": "basic",
"word": "bun-"
},
{
"english": "establish",
"translation": "establish",
"word": "bunaigh"
},
{
"english": "base unit",
"translation": "base unit",
"word": "bunaonad"
},
{
"word": "bundún"
},
{
"english": "upside down",
"translation": "upside down",
"word": "bunoscionn"
},
{
"english": "foundation",
"translation": "foundation",
"word": "bunú"
},
{
"english": "basis",
"translation": "basis",
"word": "bunús"
},
{
"english": "in pursuance of",
"translation": "in pursuance of",
"word": "de bhun"
},
{
"english": "willingly",
"translation": "willingly",
"word": "de bhun tola"
},
{
"english": "beneath",
"translation": "beneath",
"word": "faoi bhun"
},
{
"english": "attending to",
"translation": "attending to",
"word": "i mbun"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bun",
"bun#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*bonus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonus"
],
[
"bôn",
"bôn#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bun",
"4": "",
"5": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bunanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buin",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower end"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basic provision"
],
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settled spell (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"settled",
"settled"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠunˠ/ ~ /bˠɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stoc"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bun meaning in Irish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bun/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, bun/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.