See bun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bun meaning in Irish (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "established",
"word": "ar bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "earlobe",
"word": "bun na cluaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "carbuncle",
"word": "bun ribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basic",
"word": "bun-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "establish",
"word": "bunaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "base unit",
"word": "bunaonad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "upside down",
"word": "bunoscionn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foundation",
"word": "bunú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basis",
"word": "bunús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in pursuance of",
"word": "de bhun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "willingly",
"word": "de bhun tola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beneath",
"word": "faoi bhun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "attending to",
"word": "i mbun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bun",
"4": "",
"5": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bunanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buin",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "un",
"3": "uin",
"pl": "unanna",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-JXfW64gX",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 2 32 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-t7PjgSCn",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower end"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-q787E4A-",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 2 32 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic provision"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-KN96kqHJ",
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settled spell (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-92aAQJIx",
"links": [
[
"settled",
"settled"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 2 32 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʊn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoc"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "established",
"word": "ar bun"
},
{
"english": "earlobe",
"word": "bun na cluaise"
},
{
"english": "carbuncle",
"word": "bun ribe"
},
{
"english": "basic",
"word": "bun-"
},
{
"english": "establish",
"word": "bunaigh"
},
{
"english": "base unit",
"word": "bunaonad"
},
{
"english": "upside down",
"word": "bunoscionn"
},
{
"english": "foundation",
"word": "bunú"
},
{
"english": "basis",
"word": "bunús"
},
{
"english": "in pursuance of",
"word": "de bhun"
},
{
"english": "willingly",
"word": "de bhun tola"
},
{
"english": "beneath",
"word": "faoi bhun"
},
{
"english": "attending to",
"word": "i mbun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bun",
"4": "",
"5": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bunanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buin",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "un",
"3": "uin",
"pl": "unanna",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower end"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basic provision"
],
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settled spell (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"settled",
"settled"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʊn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stoc"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.