See bun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "established",
"word": "ar bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "earlobe",
"word": "bun na cluaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "carbuncle",
"word": "bun ribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basic",
"word": "bun-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "establish",
"word": "bunaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "base unit",
"word": "bunaonad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "upside down",
"word": "bunoscionn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foundation",
"word": "bunú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basis",
"word": "bunús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in pursuance of",
"word": "de bhun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "willingly",
"word": "de bhun tola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beneath",
"word": "faoi bhun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "attending to",
"word": "i mbun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bun",
"4": "",
"5": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "buin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bunanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buin",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-JXfW64gX",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 29 2 34 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-t7PjgSCn",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower end"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-q787E4A-",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 29 2 34 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic provision"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-KN96kqHJ",
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settled spell (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-92aAQJIx",
"links": [
[
"settled",
"settled"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 29 2 34 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-bun-ga-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠun/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoc"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "established",
"word": "ar bun"
},
{
"english": "earlobe",
"word": "bun na cluaise"
},
{
"english": "carbuncle",
"word": "bun ribe"
},
{
"english": "basic",
"word": "bun-"
},
{
"english": "establish",
"word": "bunaigh"
},
{
"english": "base unit",
"word": "bunaonad"
},
{
"english": "upside down",
"word": "bunoscionn"
},
{
"english": "foundation",
"word": "bunú"
},
{
"english": "basis",
"word": "bunús"
},
{
"english": "in pursuance of",
"word": "de bhun"
},
{
"english": "willingly",
"word": "de bhun tola"
},
{
"english": "beneath",
"word": "faoi bhun"
},
{
"english": "attending to",
"word": "i mbun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bun",
"4": "",
"5": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "buin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bunanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buin",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower end"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basic provision"
],
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settled spell (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"settled",
"settled"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠun/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stoc"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bun meaning in Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bun/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.