See bun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
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"g2": "",
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{
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"3": "bonă",
"4": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "bună",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
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"neuter",
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "buna",
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},
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},
{
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"definite",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunelor",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "4"
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"expansion": "bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rău"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "îmbuna"
},
{
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"word": "răzbuna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a good man, trust me.",
"text": "E un om bun, crede-mă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am good at football.",
"text": "Sunt bun la fotbal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-bun-ro-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bunătate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
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],
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"ipa": "/bun/"
},
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}
],
"word": "bun"
}
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"2": "la",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "bonus"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus",
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{
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "bon",
"3": "bonă",
"4": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
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]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "bunului",
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},
{
"form": "bunuri",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"singular"
]
},
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"form": "bunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunule",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
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"form": "bunurilor",
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"npi": "bunuri",
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"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"good, asset, possession"
],
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[
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[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"possession",
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],
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"neuter"
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}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "",
"4": "*avunus"
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *avunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "von",
"t": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Friulian von (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bona",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buni",
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},
{
"form": "equivalent bună",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "bun",
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},
{
"form": "bunul",
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},
{
"form": "buni",
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"form": "bunii",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
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},
{
"form": "bunului",
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]
},
{
"form": "buni",
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"form": "bunilor",
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]
},
{
"form": "bunule",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
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"form": "bunilor",
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}
],
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],
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{
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"gsi": "bun",
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"npd": "bunii",
"npi": "buni",
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"vs": "bunule",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"derived": [
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"word": "bună"
},
{
"word": "bunic"
},
{
"word": "bunică"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-bun-ro-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) grandfather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "îmbuna"
},
{
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"word": "răzbuna"
}
],
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"name": "glossary"
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"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus",
"name": "inh+"
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bon",
"3": "bonă",
"4": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bună",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bună",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "4"
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"expansion": "bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "bună"
},
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],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bunătate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rău"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a good man, trust me.",
"text": "E un om bun, crede-mă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am good at football.",
"text": "Sunt bun la fotbal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bon",
"3": "bonă",
"4": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bunuri"
},
"expansion": "bun n (plural bunuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bunurilor",
"gpi": "bunuri",
"gsd": "bunului",
"gsi": "bun",
"n": "",
"npd": "bunurile",
"npi": "bunuri",
"nsd": "bunul",
"nsi": "bun",
"vp": "bunurilor",
"vs": "bunule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, asset, possession"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bună"
},
{
"word": "bunic"
},
{
"word": "bunică"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*avunus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *avunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "von",
"t": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Friulian von (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bona",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent bună",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buni",
"f": "bună"
},
"expansion": "bun m (plural buni, feminine equivalent bună)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bunilor",
"gpi": "buni",
"gsd": "bunului",
"gsi": "bun",
"n": "",
"npd": "bunii",
"npi": "buni",
"nsd": "bunul",
"nsi": "bun",
"vp": "bunilor",
"vs": "bunule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) grandfather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bun meaning in Romanian (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"bun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.