See bun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bun meaning in Romanian (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"t": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bon",
"3": "bonă",
"4": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bună",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bună",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "bună"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rău"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "îmbuna"
},
{
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"word": "răzbuna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a good man, trust me.",
"text": "E un om bun, crede-mă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am good at football.",
"text": "Sunt bun la fotbal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-bun-ro-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bunătate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"t": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bon",
"3": "bonă",
"4": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bunuri"
},
"expansion": "bun n (plural bunuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bunurilor",
"gpi": "bunuri",
"gsd": "bunului",
"gsi": "bun",
"n": "",
"npd": "bunurile",
"npi": "bunuri",
"nsd": "bunul",
"nsi": "bun",
"vp": "bunurilor",
"vs": "bunule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 88 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, asset, possession"
],
"id": "en-bun-ro-noun-YP2773~b",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*avunus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *avunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avus"
},
"expansion": "avus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avunculus"
},
"expansion": "avunculus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avonculus"
},
"expansion": "avonculus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "bonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "von",
"t": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Friulian von (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bona",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent bună",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buni",
"f": "bună"
},
"expansion": "bun m (plural buni, feminine equivalent bună)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bunilor",
"gpi": "buni",
"gsd": "bunului",
"gsi": "bun",
"n": "",
"npd": "bunii",
"npi": "buni",
"nsd": "bunul",
"nsi": "bun",
"vp": "bunilor",
"vs": "bunule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bună"
},
{
"word": "bunic"
},
{
"word": "bunică"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-bun-ro-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) grandfather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "îmbuna"
},
{
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"word": "răzbuna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"t": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bon",
"3": "bonă",
"4": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bună",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bună",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "bună"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bunătate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rău"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a good man, trust me.",
"text": "E un om bun, crede-mă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am good at football.",
"text": "Sunt bun la fotbal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"t": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bon",
"3": "bonă",
"4": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bunuri"
},
"expansion": "bun n (plural bunuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bunurilor",
"gpi": "bunuri",
"gsd": "bunului",
"gsi": "bun",
"n": "",
"npd": "bunurile",
"npi": "bunuri",
"nsd": "bunul",
"nsi": "bun",
"vp": "bunurilor",
"vs": "bunule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, asset, possession"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bună"
},
{
"word": "bunic"
},
{
"word": "bunică"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*avunus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *avunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avus"
},
"expansion": "avus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avunculus"
},
"expansion": "avunculus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avonculus"
},
"expansion": "avonculus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "bonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "von",
"t": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Friulian von (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bona",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent bună",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor buni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buni",
"f": "bună"
},
"expansion": "bun m (plural buni, feminine equivalent bună)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bunilor",
"gpi": "buni",
"gsd": "bunului",
"gsi": "bun",
"n": "",
"npd": "bunii",
"npi": "buni",
"nsd": "bunul",
"nsi": "bun",
"vp": "bunilor",
"vs": "bunule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) grandfather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.