See zawód on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zawodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zawód biegać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zawód"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zawód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zawód"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zawieść"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from zawieść",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "1393",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from zawieść. First attested in 1393.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zawód m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zawodnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zawódźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zawodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 83:",
"text": "W szawod in stadio",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 449:",
"text": "Zavodem na konyv wradzą a czasztho koszyelcze przeffvacza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 162v:",
"text": "Omagium venit a verbo omagiare id est omagium promittere et est ex eminacione in cursu equorum vlg. zawod",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run; race"
],
"id": "en-zawód-zlw-opl-noun-nKLQNLV0",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) run; race"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 18 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 43 18 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 12 8 1 5 5 6 2 2 11 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 9 9 6 1 6 7 7 2 1 14 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879 [1408], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 336:",
"text": "Sulislawa... cum... pueris debet dominum Lusznam subiudicem confirmare seu inligare sub obligacione in totam suam partem successam... et patrimonium puerorum... et in illud, quod tenent racione obligacionis vlg. zawodem ibidem in Lekarczicze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge (securing an obligation on property or what is given to secure an obligation)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-zlw-opl-noun-1DJ4aPYS",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) pledge (securing an obligation on property or what is given to secure an obligation)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 12 8 1 5 5 6 2 2 11 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Sieradz, page 540:",
"text": "Jacobus... za poczestnego, czsnego, od zadnego w szadnem zawodze podesrzany ani yest *nalesøn y prze dobri luth... za *tagego myan, dzirsan y chowan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property held as a pledge"
],
"id": "en-zawód-zlw-opl-noun-Frt2rwT6",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) property held as a pledge"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 12 8 1 5 5 6 2 2 11 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Sieradz, page 540:",
"text": "Jacobus... za poczestnego, czsnego, od zadnego w szadnem zawodze podesrzany ani yest *nalesøn y prze dobri luth... za *tagego myan, dzirsan y chowan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disappointment, let-down (not fulfilling someone's expectations)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-zlw-opl-noun-YejF9H~C",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
],
[
"let-down",
"let-down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) disappointment, let-down (not fulfilling someone's expectations)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 [1393], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 4475, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Sicut Alexius lucratus est [...]m istum per padronum vlg. zawodem et non recepit eum manu violenta",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-zawód-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zavɔːt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zavot/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zawód"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po zawodach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "najstarszy zawód świata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolny zawód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w zawody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w zawody"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zawód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zawód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zawód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zawód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "zawieść"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zawieść",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zawód. By surface analysis, deverbal from zawieść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zawód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zawody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zawód m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 10 11 4 10 16 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profession, occupation, job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun--PXxTlZD",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fach"
},
{
"word": "profesja"
},
{
"word": "rzemiosło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 8 8 1 10 13 7 1 1 1 1 1 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disappointment (bad feeling when one's expectations are not met)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-PdMDirh~",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozczarowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 11 3 7 21 2 2 0 4 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 13 15 3 6 14 3 2 1 7 2 4 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 13 3 5 17 2 3 2 5 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 13 3 5 17 2 3 1 5 2 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competition, contest, event, games"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-VnoD6YFq",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"games",
"games"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, sports) competition, contest, event, games"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konkurencja"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 11 3 7 21 2 2 0 4 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 13 15 3 6 14 3 2 1 7 2 4 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 13 3 5 17 2 3 2 5 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 13 3 5 17 2 3 1 5 2 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competition, contest (any event attempting to establish a winner)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-718Smc7E",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) competition, contest (any event attempting to establish a winner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konkurencja"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"race, contest (run to see who is the fastest)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-ULwVbZo4",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly in the plural) race, contest (run to see who is the fastest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konkurencja"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"competition, contest, rivalry, rivalship (act of trying to gain priority in something over another person or group of people)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-60nqOCIO",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
],
[
"rivalship",
"rivalship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) competition, contest, rivalry, rivalship (act of trying to gain priority in something over another person or group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "współzawodnictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 12 8 1 5 5 6 2 2 11 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 9 9 6 1 6 7 7 2 1 14 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 9 4 6 18 3 3 1 7 3 4 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 11 3 7 21 2 2 0 4 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 13 15 3 6 14 3 2 1 7 2 4 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 13 3 5 17 2 3 2 5 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 13 3 5 17 2 3 1 5 2 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 8 8 1 10 13 7 1 1 1 1 1 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arena (place where a race or competition takes place)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-uEUWjpIw",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, sports) arena (place where a race or competition takes place)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"drive, impetus (will or want to do something)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-Oh~yP6rQ",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) drive, impetus (will or want to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leading (act of leading someone somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-dsXLLg1G",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leading (act of leading someone somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawiedzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"repeat (a second time)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-gFXFq4pf",
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) repeat (a second time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powtórka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-bN~Scdpj",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) custom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwyczaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"breeding stable"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-R~BEVhTN",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) breeding stable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stajnia rozpłodowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"breeding; sowing; reproduction"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-uQK7-chk",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) breeding; sowing; reproduction"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 8 8 1 10 13 7 1 1 1 1 1 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disappointment (act of letting someone down)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-A48dr58K",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) disappointment (act of letting someone down)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawiedzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 9 9 6 1 6 7 7 2 1 14 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 9 4 6 18 3 3 1 7 3 4 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 11 3 7 21 2 2 0 4 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 13 15 3 6 14 3 2 1 7 2 4 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 13 3 5 17 2 3 2 5 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 13 3 5 17 2 3 1 5 2 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 8 8 1 10 13 7 1 1 1 1 1 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention (want to do something)"
],
"id": "en-zawód-pl-noun-e4HX-Nt7",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) intention (want to do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zamiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zawód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zawodowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zawód biegać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zawód"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zawód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zawód"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zawieść"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from zawieść",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "1393",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from zawieść. First attested in 1393.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zawód m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zawodnik"
},
{
"word": "zawódźca"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zawodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 83:",
"text": "W szawod in stadio",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 449:",
"text": "Zavodem na konyv wradzą a czasztho koszyelcze przeffvacza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 162v:",
"text": "Omagium venit a verbo omagiare id est omagium promittere et est ex eminacione in cursu equorum vlg. zawod",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run; race"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) run; race"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879 [1408], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 336:",
"text": "Sulislawa... cum... pueris debet dominum Lusznam subiudicem confirmare seu inligare sub obligacione in totam suam partem successam... et patrimonium puerorum... et in illud, quod tenent racione obligacionis vlg. zawodem ibidem in Lekarczicze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge (securing an obligation on property or what is given to secure an obligation)"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) pledge (securing an obligation on property or what is given to secure an obligation)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Sieradz, page 540:",
"text": "Jacobus... za poczestnego, czsnego, od zadnego w szadnem zawodze podesrzany ani yest *nalesøn y prze dobri luth... za *tagego myan, dzirsan y chowan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property held as a pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) property held as a pledge"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Sieradz, page 540:",
"text": "Jacobus... za poczestnego, czsnego, od zadnego w szadnem zawodze podesrzany ani yest *nalesøn y prze dobri luth... za *tagego myan, dzirsan y chowan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disappointment, let-down (not fulfilling someone's expectations)"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
],
[
"let-down",
"let-down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) disappointment, let-down (not fulfilling someone's expectations)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 [1393], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 4475, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Sicut Alexius lucratus est [...]m istum per padronum vlg. zawodem et non recepit eum manu violenta",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zavɔːt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zavot/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zawód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/avut",
"Rhymes:Polish/avut/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "po zawodach"
},
{
"word": "najstarszy zawód świata"
},
{
"word": "wolny zawód"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w zawody"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w zawody"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zawód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zawód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zawód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zawód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "zawieść"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zawieść",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zawód. By surface analysis, deverbal from zawieść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zawód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zawodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zawody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zawód m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"profession, occupation, job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fach"
},
{
"word": "profesja"
},
{
"word": "rzemiosło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disappointment (bad feeling when one's expectations are not met)"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozczarowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"competition, contest, event, games"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"games",
"games"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, sports) competition, contest, event, games"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konkurencja"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"competition, contest (any event attempting to establish a winner)"
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) competition, contest (any event attempting to establish a winner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konkurencja"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"race, contest (run to see who is the fastest)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly in the plural) race, contest (run to see who is the fastest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konkurencja"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"competition, contest, rivalry, rivalship (act of trying to gain priority in something over another person or group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
],
[
"rivalship",
"rivalship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) competition, contest, rivalry, rivalship (act of trying to gain priority in something over another person or group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "współzawodnictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"arena (place where a race or competition takes place)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, sports) arena (place where a race or competition takes place)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"drive, impetus (will or want to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) drive, impetus (will or want to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leading (act of leading someone somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leading (act of leading someone somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawiedzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"repeat (a second time)"
],
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) repeat (a second time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powtórka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) custom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwyczaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"breeding stable"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) breeding stable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stajnia rozpłodowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"breeding; sowing; reproduction"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) breeding; sowing; reproduction"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"disappointment (act of letting someone down)"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) disappointment (act of letting someone down)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawiedzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"intention (want to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) intention (want to do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zamiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zawód"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zawód meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zawód"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zawód",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zawód"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zawód",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zawód"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zawód",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zawód"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zawód",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zawód"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zawód",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zawód"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zawód",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.