"zwyczaj" meaning in All languages combined

See zwyczaj on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzvɘ.t͡ʂaj/
Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂaj Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь. By surface analysis, deverbal from zwyknąć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sъvyčajь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*sъvyčajь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|zwyknąć}} By surface analysis, deverbal from zwyknąć Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} zwyczaj m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=zwyczajów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zwyczaj [nominative, singular], zwyczaje [nominative, plural], zwyczaju [genitive, singular], zwyczajów [genitive, plural], zwyczajowi [dative, singular], zwyczajom [dative, plural], zwyczaj [accusative, singular], zwyczaje [accusative, plural], zwyczajem [instrumental, singular], zwyczajami [instrumental, plural], zwyczaju [locative, singular], zwyczajach [locative, plural], zwyczaju [singular, vocative], zwyczaje [plural, vocative]
  1. habit (an action done on a regular basis) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Culture, Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-zwyczaj-pl-noun-Gh97eFMZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: nawykać [imperfective], nawyknąć [perfective], odwykać [imperfective], odwyknąć [perfective], odzwyczajać [imperfective], odzwyczaić [perfective], przywykać [imperfective], przywyknąć [perfective], przyzwyczajać [imperfective], przyzwyczaić [perfective], wzwyczajać [imperfective], wzwyczaić [perfective], zawykać [imperfective], zawyknąć [perfective], zwyknąć [perfective], przyzwyczajony, zwyczajny, zwyczajowy, zwykły, nawyk, zwyczajność
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "звы́чай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: звы́чай (zvýčaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: звы́чай (zvýčaj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvyčajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvyčajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "zwyknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zwyknąć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь. By surface analysis, deverbal from zwyknąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "zwyczaj m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwy‧czaj"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "zwyczajów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Culture",
          "orig": "pl:Culture",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "pl:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nawykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nawyknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odwykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odwyknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odzwyczajać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odzwyczaić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywyknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przyzwyczajać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przyzwyczaić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wzwyczajać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wzwyczaić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zawykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zawyknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyknąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyzwyczajony"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwyczajny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwyczajowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwykły"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawyk"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwyczajność"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit (an action done on a regular basis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwyczaj-pl-noun-Gh97eFMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɘ.t͡ʂaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘt͡ʂaj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwyczaj"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawyknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odwykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odwyknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odzwyczajać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odzwyczaić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przywykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przywyknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyzwyczajać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyzwyczaić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzwyczajać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzwyczaić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zawykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zawyknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwyknąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyzwyczajony"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwyczajny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwyczajowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwykły"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwyczajność"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "звы́чай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: звы́чай (zvýčaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: звы́чай (zvýčaj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvyčajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvyčajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "zwyknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zwyknąć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь. By surface analysis, deverbal from zwyknąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczajach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwyczaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "zwyczaj m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwy‧czaj"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "zwyczajów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish deverbals",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ʂaj",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ʂaj/2 syllables",
        "pl:Culture",
        "pl:Human behaviour"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit (an action done on a regular basis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɘ.t͡ʂaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘt͡ʂaj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwyczaj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwyczaj meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.