See stan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στιον",
"3": "στῖον",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стена (stena)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěna (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-, *stih₂-no- (a suffixed form of *steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)).\nCognate with Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn (German Low German Steen), Old Dutch sten, stein (Dutch steen), Old High German stein (German Stein), Old Norse steinn (Icelandic steinn, Faroese steinur, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten, Danish sten, Swedish sten), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”), Proto-Slavic *stěnà (Bulgarian стена (stena), Russian стена́ (stená), Czech stěna (“wall”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stān",
"2": "stānas",
"3": "stān",
"4": "stānas",
"5": "stānes",
"6": "stāna",
"7": "stāne",
"8": "stānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ang:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Æþelstān"
},
{
"english": "mill-stone",
"word": "byrþenstān"
},
{
"english": "quernstone",
"word": "cweornstān"
},
{
"english": "trying-stone, die",
"word": "cynningstān"
},
{
"english": "precious-stone",
"word": "eorcnanstān"
},
{
"english": "floor-stone, pavement",
"word": "flōrstān"
},
{
"english": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"word": "fōtstān"
},
{
"english": "firestone, flint",
"word": "fȳrstān"
},
{
"english": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hagolstān"
},
{
"english": "roof-stone",
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"english": "cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "hwamstān"
},
{
"english": "whetstone",
"word": "hwetstān"
},
{
"word": "Lēofstān"
},
{
"english": "marble",
"word": "marmstān"
},
{
"english": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"word": "mǣrstān"
},
{
"english": "millstone",
"word": "mylenstān"
},
{
"english": "jewel",
"word": "sincstān"
},
{
"english": "gypsum, chalk",
"word": "spærstān"
},
{
"english": "stone-hill",
"word": "stānbeorg"
},
{
"english": "stoneworking tool",
"word": "stānbill"
},
{
"english": "mountain goat",
"word": "stānbucca"
},
{
"english": "cliff, rock",
"word": "stānclif"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"word": "stānclūd"
},
{
"english": "rock summit, peak",
"word": "stāncnoll"
},
{
"english": "stonecrop",
"word": "stāncropp"
},
{
"english": "a kind of stone",
"word": "stāncynn"
},
{
"english": "stone vessel",
"word": "stānfæt"
},
{
"english": "decorated with stones",
"word": "stānfāh"
},
{
"english": "rocky slope",
"word": "stānhliþ"
},
{
"english": "stone quarry",
"word": "stānhīewet"
},
{
"english": "stony, rocky",
"word": "stāniġ"
},
{
"english": "cement, mortar",
"word": "stānlīm"
},
{
"english": "parsley",
"word": "stānmereċe"
},
{
"english": "stonewall",
"word": "stānweall"
},
{
"english": "stonework",
"word": "stānweorc"
},
{
"english": "worship of stones",
"word": "stānweorþung"
},
{
"english": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"word": "stānweġ"
},
{
"english": "stone-wright",
"word": "stānwyrhta"
},
{
"english": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"word": "stānġiella"
},
{
"english": "die, game pawn",
"word": "tæflstān"
},
{
"english": "tilestone",
"word": "tigelstān"
},
{
"word": "Wulfstān"
},
{
"english": "chalk-stone",
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"english": "sandstone, gravel",
"word": "ċeosolstān"
},
{
"english": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"word": "ġicelstān"
},
{
"english": "gemstone",
"word": "ġimstān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-stan-ang-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Æþelstān"
},
{
"english": "mill-stone",
"word": "byrþenstān"
},
{
"english": "quernstone",
"word": "cweornstān"
},
{
"english": "trying-stone, die",
"word": "cynningstān"
},
{
"english": "precious-stone",
"word": "eorcnanstān"
},
{
"english": "floor-stone, pavement",
"word": "flōrstān"
},
{
"english": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"word": "fōtstān"
},
{
"english": "firestone, flint",
"word": "fȳrstān"
},
{
"english": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hagolstān"
},
{
"english": "roof-stone",
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"english": "cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "hwamstān"
},
{
"english": "whetstone",
"word": "hwetstān"
},
{
"word": "Lēofstān"
},
{
"english": "marble",
"word": "marmstān"
},
{
"english": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"word": "mǣrstān"
},
{
"english": "millstone",
"word": "mylenstān"
},
{
"english": "jewel",
"word": "sincstān"
},
{
"english": "gypsum, chalk",
"word": "spærstān"
},
{
"english": "stone-hill",
"word": "stānbeorg"
},
{
"english": "stoneworking tool",
"word": "stānbill"
},
{
"english": "mountain goat",
"word": "stānbucca"
},
{
"english": "cliff, rock",
"word": "stānclif"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"word": "stānclūd"
},
{
"english": "rock summit, peak",
"word": "stāncnoll"
},
{
"english": "stonecrop",
"word": "stāncropp"
},
{
"english": "a kind of stone",
"word": "stāncynn"
},
{
"english": "stone vessel",
"word": "stānfæt"
},
{
"english": "decorated with stones",
"word": "stānfāh"
},
{
"english": "rocky slope",
"word": "stānhliþ"
},
{
"english": "stone quarry",
"word": "stānhīewet"
},
{
"english": "stony, rocky",
"word": "stāniġ"
},
{
"english": "cement, mortar",
"word": "stānlīm"
},
{
"english": "parsley",
"word": "stānmereċe"
},
{
"english": "stonewall",
"word": "stānweall"
},
{
"english": "stonework",
"word": "stānweorc"
},
{
"english": "worship of stones",
"word": "stānweorþung"
},
{
"english": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"word": "stānweġ"
},
{
"english": "stone-wright",
"word": "stānwyrhta"
},
{
"english": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"word": "stānġiella"
},
{
"english": "die, game pawn",
"word": "tæflstān"
},
{
"english": "tilestone",
"word": "tigelstān"
},
{
"word": "Wulfstān"
},
{
"english": "chalk-stone",
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"english": "sandstone, gravel",
"word": "ċeosolstān"
},
{
"english": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"word": "ġicelstān"
},
{
"english": "gemstone",
"word": "ġimstān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στιον",
"3": "στῖον",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стена (stena)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěna (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-, *stih₂-no- (a suffixed form of *steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)).\nCognate with Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn (German Low German Steen), Old Dutch sten, stein (Dutch steen), Old High German stein (German Stein), Old Norse steinn (Icelandic steinn, Faroese steinur, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten, Danish sten, Swedish sten), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”), Proto-Slavic *stěnà (Bulgarian стена (stena), Russian стена́ (stená), Czech stěna (“wall”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stān",
"2": "stānas",
"3": "stān",
"4": "stānas",
"5": "stānes",
"6": "stāna",
"7": "stāne",
"8": "stānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stan meaning in Old English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.