See dupek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "dupa + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dupa + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "dupek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "dupki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 0 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asshole (mean or rude person)"
],
"id": "en-dupek-pl-noun-NTageiei",
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) asshole (mean or rude person)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 60 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 66 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 52 10 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 0 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schmuck (poor schmuck or lost soul)"
],
"id": "en-dupek-pl-noun-i40tmCwg",
"links": [
[
"schmuck",
"schmuck"
]
],
"qualifier": "sympathetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sympathetic) schmuck (poor schmuck or lost soul)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɛk"
}
],
"word": "dupek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "dupa + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dupa + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dupek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack (card)"
],
"id": "en-dupek-pl-noun-UVjRWeyO",
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) jack (card)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɛk"
}
],
"word": "dupek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dupek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 0 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dupka"
],
"id": "en-dupek-pl-noun-CH4NGv7p",
"links": [
[
"dupka",
"dupka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɛk"
}
],
"word": "dupek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "dupa + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dupa + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "dupek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "dupki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"asshole (mean or rude person)"
],
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) asshole (mean or rude person)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"schmuck (poor schmuck or lost soul)"
],
"links": [
[
"schmuck",
"schmuck"
]
],
"qualifier": "sympathetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sympathetic) schmuck (poor schmuck or lost soul)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɛk"
}
],
"word": "dupek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "dupa + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dupa + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dupek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"jack (card)"
],
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) jack (card)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɛk"
}
],
"word": "dupek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dupek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dupka"
],
"links": [
[
"dupka",
"dupka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɛk"
}
],
"word": "dupek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupek meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: vulgar or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"dupek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: vulgar or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"dupek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.