See dno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dno meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech dno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъbno",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "*dъbno (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dubens",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dubens (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tief",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "German Tief (“deep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deep"
},
"expansion": "English deep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Boden"
},
"expansion": "German Boden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fond"
},
"expansion": "Czech fond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυθμήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բուն (bun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\""
},
"expansion": "(all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech fond), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn), Old Armenian բուն (bun), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna) (all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dno n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vršek"
},
{
"english": "bodies of water",
"word": "hladina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezedný"
},
{
"word": "dnový"
},
{
"word": "dénko"
},
{
"word": "dýnko"
},
{
"word": "oddenek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (the lowest part)"
],
"id": "en-dno-cs-noun-vqxfihWl",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdno]"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dno f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of dna"
],
"id": "en-dno-cs-noun-2rEqP-Bm",
"links": [
[
"dna",
"dna#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdno]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezdenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "denny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezdennie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezdenność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezdeń"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "denko"
},
"expansion": "dno n (diminutive denko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dno"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (the lowest part of a container)"
],
"id": "en-dno-pl-noun-wb6zewcs",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 35",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (ground under the sea, ocean, river etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dno-pl-noun-vZd3~dTN",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dnɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dno f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dno"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of dna"
],
"id": "en-dno-pl-noun-2rEqP-Bm",
"links": [
[
"dna",
"dna#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dnɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dúbna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰubʰnós",
"4": "*dʰubʰnóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dnȍ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "дно̏",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dnȍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnȁ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "dnȍ"
},
"expansion": "dnȍ n (Cyrillic spelling дно̏)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dnȍ",
"10": "dna",
"11": "dnu",
"12": "dnima",
"13": "dnom",
"14": "dnima",
"2": "dnȁ",
"3": "dna",
"4": "dnȃ",
"5": "dnu",
"6": "dnima",
"7": "dno",
"8": "dna",
"9": "dno"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zagledati čašići u dno"
},
{
"word": "od vrha do dna"
},
{
"word": "biti na dnu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the end, when the coffee is drunk, the future is read from the sediment that remains at the bottom of the cup.",
"text": "Na kraju, kada se kava/kafa popije, onda se čita budućnost iz taloga koji ostaje na dnu šalice.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Never ask me in front of everyone\nWhat's at the bottom of the glass",
"ref": "1989, Đorđe Balašević (lyrics and music), “Ćaletova Pesma”, in Đorđe Balašević (lyrics), Tri posleratna druga, performed by Đorđe Balašević, Novi Sad: Jugoton",
"roman": "Šta to na dnu čaše ima",
"text": "Ne pitaj me, tu pred svima",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-dno-sh-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dnô/"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dъno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dnȍ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dnȍ",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "dnȍ n",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-dno-sl-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dnɔ́/"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dъno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dno n",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-dno-hsb-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdno]"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezedný"
},
{
"word": "dnový"
},
{
"word": "dénko"
},
{
"word": "dýnko"
},
{
"word": "oddenek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech dno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъbno",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "*dъbno (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dubens",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dubens (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tief",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "German Tief (“deep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deep"
},
"expansion": "English deep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Boden"
},
"expansion": "German Boden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fond"
},
"expansion": "Czech fond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυθμήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բուն (bun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\""
},
"expansion": "(all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech fond), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn), Old Armenian բուն (bun), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna) (all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dno n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vršek"
},
{
"english": "bodies of water",
"word": "hladina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (the lowest part)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdno]"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dno f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of dna"
],
"links": [
[
"dna",
"dna#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdno]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezdenny"
},
{
"word": "denny"
},
{
"word": "bezdennie"
},
{
"word": "bezdenność"
},
{
"word": "bezdeń"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "denko"
},
"expansion": "dno n (diminutive denko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dno"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (the lowest part of a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (ground under the sea, ocean, river etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dnɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dno f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dno"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of dna"
],
"links": [
[
"dna",
"dna#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dnɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zagledati čašići u dno"
},
{
"word": "od vrha do dna"
},
{
"word": "biti na dnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dúbna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰubʰnós",
"4": "*dʰubʰnóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dnȍ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "дно̏",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dnȍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnȁ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "dnȍ"
},
"expansion": "dnȍ n (Cyrillic spelling дно̏)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dnȍ",
"10": "dna",
"11": "dnu",
"12": "dnima",
"13": "dnom",
"14": "dnima",
"2": "dnȁ",
"3": "dna",
"4": "dnȃ",
"5": "dnu",
"6": "dnima",
"7": "dno",
"8": "dna",
"9": "dno"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the end, when the coffee is drunk, the future is read from the sediment that remains at the bottom of the cup.",
"text": "Na kraju, kada se kava/kafa popije, onda se čita budućnost iz taloga koji ostaje na dnu šalice.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Never ask me in front of everyone\nWhat's at the bottom of the glass",
"ref": "1989, Đorđe Balašević (lyrics and music), “Ćaletova Pesma”, in Đorđe Balašević (lyrics), Tri posleratna druga, performed by Đorđe Balašević, Novi Sad: Jugoton",
"roman": "Šta to na dnu čaše ima",
"text": "Ne pitaj me, tu pred svima",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dnô/"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dъno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dnȍ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dnȍ",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "dnȍ n",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene neuter nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dnɔ́/"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dъno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dno n",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdno]"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.