"dno" meaning in Czech

See dno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdno]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech fond), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn), Old Armenian բուն (bun), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna) (all meaning "bottom", "base"). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|dno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech dno, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|dno}} Inherited from Old Czech dno, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*dъno}} Proto-Slavic *dъno, {{m|sla-pro|*dъbno||bottom}} *dъbno (“bottom”), {{der|cs|ine-pro|*dʰewb-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-, {{cog|lt|dùgnas||bottom}} Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), {{cog|lv|dubens||bottom}} Latvian dubens (“bottom”), {{cog|de|Tief||deep}} German Tief (“deep”), {{cog|en|deep}} English deep, {{cog|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-}} *dʰewbʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}} *bʰewdʰ-, {{cog|de|Boden}} German Boden, {{cog|la|fundus}} Latin fundus, {{cog|cs|fond}} Czech fond, {{cog|grc|πυθμήν}} Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn), {{cog|xcl|բուն}} Old Armenian բուն (bun), {{cog|sa|बुध्न}} Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), {{gloss|all meaning "bottom", "base"}} (all meaning "bottom", "base") Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} dno n Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n.locě:u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dno [nominative, singular], dna [nominative, plural], dna [genitive, singular], den [genitive, plural], dnu [dative, singular], dnům [dative, plural], dno [accusative, singular], dna [accusative, plural], dno [singular, vocative], dna [plural, vocative], dně [locative, singular], dnu [locative, singular], dnech [locative, plural], dnem [instrumental, singular], dny [instrumental, plural]
  1. bottom (the lowest part) Tags: neuter Derived forms: bezedný, dnový, dénko, dýnko, oddenek
    Sense id: en-dno-cs-noun-vqxfihWl Categories (other): Czech nouns with reducible stem
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈdno]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f}} dno f
  1. vocative singular of dna Tags: feminine, form-of, singular, vocative Form of: dna
    Sense id: en-dno-cs-noun-2rEqP-Bm Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dno meaning in Czech (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dъbno",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "*dъbno (“bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùgnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dubens",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dubens (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tief",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tief (“deep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "English deep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewbʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰewdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Boden"
      },
      "expansion": "German Boden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fond"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech fond",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυθμήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բուն (bun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुध्न"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\""
      },
      "expansion": "(all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\")",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech fond), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn), Old Armenian բուն (bun), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna) (all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "dno n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vršek"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodies of water",
          "word": "hladina"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bezedný"
        },
        {
          "word": "dnový"
        },
        {
          "word": "dénko"
        },
        {
          "word": "dýnko"
        },
        {
          "word": "oddenek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom (the lowest part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dno-cs-noun-vqxfihWl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdno]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dno"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dno f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of dna"
      ],
      "id": "en-dno-cs-noun-2rEqP-Bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dna",
          "dna#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdno]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "dno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard neuter nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech neuter nouns",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezedný"
    },
    {
      "word": "dnový"
    },
    {
      "word": "dénko"
    },
    {
      "word": "dýnko"
    },
    {
      "word": "oddenek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dъbno",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "*dъbno (“bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùgnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dubens",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dubens (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tief",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tief (“deep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "English deep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewbʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰewdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Boden"
      },
      "expansion": "German Boden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fond"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech fond",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυθμήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բուն (bun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुध्न"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\""
      },
      "expansion": "(all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\")",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dъbno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- to *dʰewbʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰewdʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech fond), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn), Old Armenian բուն (bun), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna) (all meaning \"bottom\", \"base\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "dno n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vršek"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodies of water",
          "word": "hladina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom (the lowest part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdno]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dno f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of dna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dna",
          "dna#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdno]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "dno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.