See kindle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "douse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "put out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "quench"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enkindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kindle-coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kindle-fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kindling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kindling point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rekindle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kindlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kindlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kynda",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflame"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kynda (“to inflame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kundijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kundijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kindlen, from Old Norse kynda (“to inflame”), from Proto-Germanic *kundijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (third-person singular simple present kindles, present participle kindling, simple past and past participle kindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "create"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "stoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "combust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "douse"
},
{
"word": "extinguish"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 50 6 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales, page 336:",
"text": "If a person kindle a fire in the house of another person, let him pay for the house to the owner, if it be burned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, “In the Vault”, in Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "And then it was that I first perceived the danger in which I stood; for there was no hope of kindling a light, and I doubted now whether even in the light I could ever have done much to dislodge the great slab of slate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-verb-KIj0qhpb",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fire"
},
{
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"word": "set on fire"
},
{
"word": "kindle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕʕala",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "شَعَّلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaṙel",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "վառել"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcarcel",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "արծարծել"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalvam",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "запалвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "點燃"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnrán",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点燃"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "點火"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnhuǒ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点火"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "dewi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zažehnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapálit"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdělat (oheň)"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tænde"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fænge"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aansteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ekbruligi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fajrigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "incendii"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "läitma"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "süütama"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "käivitama"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "nulu-",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "нулу-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "nul-",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "нул-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acender"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anteba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ანთება"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danteba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "დანთება"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moḳideba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "მოკიდება"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aaleba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "აალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "anzünden"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tandjan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anávo",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ανάβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "háptō",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ἅπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aíthō",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "αἴθω"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "meggyújt"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "virittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "syttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fadaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "adhain"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "accendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"alt": "てんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenjiru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"alt": "てんずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenzuru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点ずる"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"alt": "てんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenka-suru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点火する"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"alt": "いんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inka-suru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "引火する"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbuchida",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "불붙이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tamızuu",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "тамызуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "incendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "accendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zápali",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "за́пали"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázgori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ра́згори"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótpali",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "по́тпали"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tutungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tungitungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "maina"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "whakakā"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "upatsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ǣlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "onǣlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afrôxtan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "افروختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowšan kardan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "روشن کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozpalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acender"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "kā"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ațâța"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aprinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžéčʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažéčʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapálivatʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запа́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapalítʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "potpaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "addumari"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tända"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpalyty",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "розпалити"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalyty",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "запалити"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "inpiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "inpiẑar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "impisare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "nhóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "esprinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aloumer"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dampen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Even translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 44 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He kindled an enthusiasm for the project in his fellow workers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1648, Robert Herrick, “Delight in Disorder”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine […], London: […] John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Hunt, […], →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "A Svveet diſorder in the dreſſe / Kindles in cloathes a vvantonneſſe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 159:",
"text": "Let the young perish in their hour of promise—how much will they be spared!—passion, that kindles but to consume the heart, and leaves either vacancy or regret, a ruin or a desert;...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Peter Lancaster Brown, Megaliths, Myths and Men: An Introduction to Astro-Archaeology, page 111:",
"text": "The unfinished argument which had been smouldering dormantly like some quiescent volcano since Lockyer's day — suddenly boiled over in print. Hawkins' article in Nature kindled response from all quarters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc)."
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-verb-lIXeK2Or",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arouse"
},
{
"word": "inspire"
},
{
"word": "enliven"
},
{
"word": "incite"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcarcel",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "արծարծել"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpalvam",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "разпалвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "喚起"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "唤起"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "激起"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "dewi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zažehnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnítit"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roznítit"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzbudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probudit (emoce)"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "vække"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sætte i brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ophidse"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "opwekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sütitama"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "kütkestama"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "innustama"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "kiihottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "susciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "agzneba",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "აგზნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exápto",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "εξάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anávo",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ανάβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "feltüzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "eccitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "infuocare"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráspali",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ра́спали"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "onǣlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barângixtan",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "برانگیختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzniecać"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzniecić"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspira"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscita"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "stârni"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžéčʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažéčʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "beothaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "tända"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "väcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalyty",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "запалити"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpalyty",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "розпалити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The doctor now interposed, and prevented the effects of a wrath which was kindling between Jones and Thwackum […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin to grow or take hold."
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-verb-bJsOQYca",
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To begin to grow or take hold."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "alight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "conflagrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "kindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set ablaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set afire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set aflame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set alight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set on fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "torch"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (plural kindles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 47 9 16 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 8 9 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 8 9 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 6 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 7 15 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 10 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 16 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 16 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 9 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 20 11 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 16 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 8 10 12 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "en:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A kindle of kittens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of kittens."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "clowder"
},
{
"word": "glaring"
}
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-noun-VC~AzELq",
"links": [
[
"kitten",
"kitten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, collective) A group of kittens."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotilo",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "котило"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "窩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wō",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "窝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "kissapentue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portée"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "đàn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "douse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "put out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "quench"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (third-person singular simple present kindles, present participle kindling, simple past and past participle kindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "create"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "stoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "combust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 0 5 0 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "en:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], lines 344-46:",
"text": "ORLANDO Are you native of this place?\nROSALIND As the cony that you see\ndwell where she is kindled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "The poor beast had but lately kindled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Karen Patry, The Rabbit-Raising Problem Solver, Storey Publishing, →ISBN, page 146:",
"text": "If she kindled and lost just a few kits and is not bony over her back and hind end, you can rebreed immediately. If she kindled a large litter (more than, say, eight kits), you may wish to wait a week or two before rebreeding so that she can ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring forth young; to give birth."
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-verb-bswB-lpB",
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth#English"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a rabbit or hare) To bring forth young; to give birth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rabbit or hare"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnmiǎn",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "分娩"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "poegima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "synnyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "mettre bas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "alight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "conflagrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "kindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set ablaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set afire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set aflame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set alight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set on fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "torch"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in kindle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "in kindle"
},
"expansion": "in kindle (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-adj-N2vnLji7",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "douse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "put out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "quench"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Cats",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enkindle"
},
{
"word": "kindle-coal"
},
{
"word": "kindle-fire"
},
{
"word": "kindling"
},
{
"word": "kindling point"
},
{
"word": "rekindle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kindlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kindlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kynda",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflame"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kynda (“to inflame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kundijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kundijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kindlen, from Old Norse kynda (“to inflame”), from Proto-Germanic *kundijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (third-person singular simple present kindles, present participle kindling, simple past and past participle kindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "create"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "stoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "combust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "douse"
},
{
"word": "extinguish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales, page 336:",
"text": "If a person kindle a fire in the house of another person, let him pay for the house to the owner, if it be burned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, “In the Vault”, in Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "And then it was that I first perceived the danger in which I stood; for there was no hope of kindling a light, and I doubted now whether even in the light I could ever have done much to dislodge the great slab of slate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fire"
},
{
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"word": "set on fire"
},
{
"word": "kindle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dampen"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He kindled an enthusiasm for the project in his fellow workers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1648, Robert Herrick, “Delight in Disorder”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine […], London: […] John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Hunt, […], →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "A Svveet diſorder in the dreſſe / Kindles in cloathes a vvantonneſſe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 159:",
"text": "Let the young perish in their hour of promise—how much will they be spared!—passion, that kindles but to consume the heart, and leaves either vacancy or regret, a ruin or a desert;...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Peter Lancaster Brown, Megaliths, Myths and Men: An Introduction to Astro-Archaeology, page 111:",
"text": "The unfinished argument which had been smouldering dormantly like some quiescent volcano since Lockyer's day — suddenly boiled over in print. Hawkins' article in Nature kindled response from all quarters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arouse"
},
{
"word": "inspire"
},
{
"word": "enliven"
},
{
"word": "incite"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The doctor now interposed, and prevented the effects of a wrath which was kindling between Jones and Thwackum […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin to grow or take hold."
],
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To begin to grow or take hold."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "alight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "conflagrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "kindle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set ablaze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set afire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set aflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set alight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set on fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "torch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕʕala",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "شَعَّلَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaṙel",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "վառել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcarcel",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "արծարծել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalvam",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "запалвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "點燃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnrán",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点燃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "點火"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnhuǒ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点火"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "dewi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zažehnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapálit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdělat (oheň)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fænge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aansteken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ekbruligi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fajrigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "incendii"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "läitma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "süütama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "käivitama"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "nulu-",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "нулу-"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "nul-",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "нул-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anteba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ანთება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danteba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "დანთება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moḳideba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "მოკიდება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aaleba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "აალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "anzünden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tandjan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anávo",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ανάβω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "háptō",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ἅπτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aíthō",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "αἴθω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "meggyújt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acendar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "virittää"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "syttää"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fadaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "adhain"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "accendere"
},
{
"alt": "てんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenjiru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点じる"
},
{
"alt": "てんずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenzuru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点ずる"
},
{
"alt": "てんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenka-suru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点火する"
},
{
"alt": "いんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inka-suru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "引火する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbuchida",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "불붙이다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tamızuu",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "тамызуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "incendō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "accendō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zápali",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "за́пали"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázgori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ра́згори"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótpali",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "по́тпали"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tungi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tutungi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tungitungi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "maina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "whakakā"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "upatsa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ǣlan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "onǣlan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afrôxtan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "افروختن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowšan kardan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "روشن کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozpalać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpalić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acender"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "kā"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ațâța"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aprinde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžéčʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разже́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažéčʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заже́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapálivatʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запа́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapalítʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запали́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "potpaliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "addumari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tända"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpalyty",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "розпалити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalyty",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "запалити"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "inpiar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "inpiẑar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "impisare"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "nhóm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "esprinde"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aloumer"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcarcel",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "արծարծել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpalvam",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "разпалвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "喚起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "唤起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "激起"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "dewi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zažehnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnítit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roznítit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzbudit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probudit (emoce)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "vække"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sætte i brand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ophidse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "opwekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sütitama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "kütkestama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "innustama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "kiihottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspirer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "susciter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "agzneba",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "აგზნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exápto",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "εξάπτω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anávo",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ανάβω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "feltüzel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "eccitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "infuocare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráspali",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ра́спали"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "onǣlan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barângixtan",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "برانگیختن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzniecać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzniecić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspirar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "stârni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžéčʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разже́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažéčʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заже́чь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "beothaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "tända"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "väcka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalyty",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "запалити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpalyty",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "розпалити"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cats",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (plural kindles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "clowder"
},
{
"word": "glaring"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A kindle of kittens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of kittens."
],
"links": [
[
"kitten",
"kitten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, collective) A group of kittens."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotilo",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "котило"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "窩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wō",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "窝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "kissapentue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portée"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "đàn"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "douse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "put out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "quench"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cats",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (third-person singular simple present kindles, present participle kindling, simple past and past participle kindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "create"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "stoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "combust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], lines 344-46:",
"text": "ORLANDO Are you native of this place?\nROSALIND As the cony that you see\ndwell where she is kindled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "The poor beast had but lately kindled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Karen Patry, The Rabbit-Raising Problem Solver, Storey Publishing, →ISBN, page 146:",
"text": "If she kindled and lost just a few kits and is not bony over her back and hind end, you can rebreed immediately. If she kindled a large litter (more than, say, eight kits), you may wish to wait a week or two before rebreeding so that she can ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring forth young; to give birth."
],
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth#English"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a rabbit or hare) To bring forth young; to give birth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rabbit or hare"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "alight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "conflagrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "kindle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set ablaze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set afire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set aflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set alight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set on fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "torch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnmiǎn",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "分娩"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "poegima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "synnyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "mettre bas"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cats",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in kindle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "in kindle"
},
"expansion": "in kindle (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kindle meaning in English (33.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.