See kindle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kindle meaning in English (30.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "to start a fire",
"word": "douse"
},
{
"sense": "to start a fire",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "dampen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "put out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "quench"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enkindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kindle-coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kindle-fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kindling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kindling point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rekindle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kindlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kindlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kynda",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflame"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kynda (“to inflame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kundijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kundijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kindlen, from Old Norse kynda (“to inflame”), from Proto-Germanic *kundijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (third-person singular simple present kindles, present participle kindling, simple past and past participle kindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "stoke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 35 5 9 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales, page 336",
"text": "If a person kindle a fire in the house of another person, let him pay for the house to the owner, if it be burned.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-verb-KIj0qhpb",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"sense": "to start a fire",
"word": "ignite"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕʕala",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "شَعَّلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaṙel",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "վառել"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcarcel",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "արծարծել"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalvam",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "запалвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "點燃"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnrán",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点燃"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "點火"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnhuǒ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点火"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "dewi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zažehnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapálit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdělat (oheň)"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tænde"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fænge"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aansteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ekbruligi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fajrigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "incendii"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "nulu-",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "нулу-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "nul-",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "нул-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acender"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anteba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ანთება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danteba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "დანთება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moḳideba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "მოკიდება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aaleba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "აალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "anzünden"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tandjan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anávo",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ανάβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "háptō",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ἅπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aíthō",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "αἴθω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "meggyújt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "virittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "syttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fadaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "adhain"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "accendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"alt": "てんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenjiru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"alt": "てんずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenzuru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点ずる"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"alt": "てんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenka-suru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点火する"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"alt": "いんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inka-suru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "引火する"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbuchida",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "불붙이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tamızuu",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "тамызуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "incendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "accendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zápali",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "за́пали"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázgori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ра́згори"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótpali",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "по́тпали"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tutungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tungitungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "maina"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "whakakā"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "upatsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ǣlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "onǣlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afrôxtan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "افروختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowšan kardan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "روشن کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozpalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acender"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "kā"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ațâța"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aprinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžéčʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažéčʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapálivatʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запа́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapalítʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "potpaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "addumari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tända"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpalyty",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "розпалити"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalyty",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "запалити"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "inpiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "inpiẑar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "impisare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "nhóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "esprinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aloumer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He kindled an enthusiasm for the project in his fellow workers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Peter Lancaster Brown, Megaliths, Myths and Men: An Introduction to Astro-Archaeology, page 111",
"text": "The unfinished argument which had been smouldering dormantly like some quiescent volcano since Lockyer's day — suddenly boiled over in print. Hawkins' article in Nature kindled response from all quarters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc)."
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-verb-lIXeK2Or",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "arouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspire"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcarcel",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "արծարծել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpalvam",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "разпалвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "喚起"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "唤起"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "激起"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "dewi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zažehnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnítit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roznítit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzbudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probudit (emoce)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "vække"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sætte i brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ophidse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "opwekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "kiihottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "susciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "agzneba",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "აგზნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exápto",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "εξάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anávo",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ανάβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "feltüzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "eccitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "infuocare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráspali",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ра́спали"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "onǣlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barângixtan",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "برانگیختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzniecać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzniecić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "stârni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžéčʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažéčʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "beothaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "tända"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "väcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalyty",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "запалити"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpalyty",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "розпалити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To begin to grow or take hold."
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-verb-bJsOQYca",
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To begin to grow or take hold."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "conflagrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "kindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set ablaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set afire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set aflame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set alight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set on fire"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (plural kindles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 48 10 6 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 9 9 14 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "en:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A kindle of kittens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of kittens."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "clowder"
},
{
"word": "glaring"
}
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-noun-VC~AzELq",
"links": [
[
"kitten",
"kitten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, collective) A group of kittens."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotilo",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "котило"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "窩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wō",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "窝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "kissapentue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portée"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "đàn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "douse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "put out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "quench"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (third-person singular simple present kindles, present participle kindling, simple past and past participle kindled)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "stoke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 35 5 9 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 8 0 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "en:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Karen Patry, The Rabbit-Raising Problem Solver, Storey Publishing, page 146",
"text": "If she kindled and lost just a few kits and is not bony over her back and hind end, you can rebreed immediately. If she kindled a large litter (more than, say, eight kits), you may wish to wait a week or two before rebreeding so that she can ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring forth young; to give birth."
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-verb-bswB-lpB",
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth#English"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a rabbit or hare) To bring forth young; to give birth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rabbit or hare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "ignite"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnmiǎn",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "分娩"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "synnyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "mettre bas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "conflagrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "inflame"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "kindle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set ablaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set afire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set aflame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set alight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set on fire"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in kindle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"head": "in kindle"
},
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"id": "en-kindle-en-adj-N2vnLji7",
"links": [
[
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"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
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{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "to start a fire",
"word": "douse"
},
{
"sense": "to start a fire",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "dampen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "put out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "quench"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"en:Cats",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enkindle"
},
{
"word": "kindle-coal"
},
{
"word": "kindle-fire"
},
{
"word": "kindling"
},
{
"word": "kindling point"
},
{
"word": "rekindle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kindlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kindlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kynda",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflame"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kynda (“to inflame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kundijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kundijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kindlen, from Old Norse kynda (“to inflame”), from Proto-Germanic *kundijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (third-person singular simple present kindles, present participle kindling, simple past and past participle kindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "stoke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales, page 336",
"text": "If a person kindle a fire in the house of another person, let him pay for the house to the owner, if it be burned.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He kindled an enthusiasm for the project in his fellow workers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Peter Lancaster Brown, Megaliths, Myths and Men: An Introduction to Astro-Archaeology, page 111",
"text": "The unfinished argument which had been smouldering dormantly like some quiescent volcano since Lockyer's day — suddenly boiled over in print. Hawkins' article in Nature kindled response from all quarters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To begin to grow or take hold."
],
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To begin to grow or take hold."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to start a fire",
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "arouse"
},
{
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "conflagrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "kindle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set ablaze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set afire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set aflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set alight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set on fire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕʕala",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "شَعَّلَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaṙel",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "վառել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcarcel",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "արծարծել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalvam",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "запалвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "點燃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnrán",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点燃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "點火"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnhuǒ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点火"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "dewi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zažehnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapálit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdělat (oheň)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fænge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aansteken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ekbruligi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fajrigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "incendii"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "nulu-",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "нулу-"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "nul-",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "нул-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anteba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ანთება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danteba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "დანთება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moḳideba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "მოკიდება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aaleba",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "აალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "anzünden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tandjan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anávo",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ανάβω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "háptō",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ἅπτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aíthō",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "αἴθω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "meggyújt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acendar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "virittää"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "syttää"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "fadaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "adhain"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "accendere"
},
{
"alt": "てんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenjiru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点じる"
},
{
"alt": "てんずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenzuru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点ずる"
},
{
"alt": "てんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenka-suru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "点火する"
},
{
"alt": "いんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inka-suru",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "引火する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbuchida",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "불붙이다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tamızuu",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "тамызуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "incendō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "accendō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zápali",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "за́пали"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázgori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ра́згори"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótpali",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "по́тпали"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tungi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tutungi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tungitungi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "maina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "whakakā"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "upatsa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ǣlan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "onǣlan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afrôxtan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "افروختن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowšan kardan",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "روشن کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozpalać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpalić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "acender"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "kā"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "ațâța"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aprinde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžéčʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разже́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažéčʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заже́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapálivatʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запа́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapalítʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запали́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "potpaliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "addumari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "tända"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpalyty",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "розпалити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalyty",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "запалити"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "inpiar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "inpiẑar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "impisare"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "nhóm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "esprinde"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to start (a fire)",
"word": "aloumer"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcarcel",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "արծարծել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpalvam",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "разпалвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "喚起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "唤起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "激起"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "dewi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zažehnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnítit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roznítit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzbudit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probudit (emoce)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "vække"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sætte i brand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ophidse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "opwekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "kiihottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspirer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "susciter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "agzneba",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "აგზნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exápto",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "εξάπτω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anávo",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ανάβω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "feltüzel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "eccitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "infuocare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráspali",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "ра́спали"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "onǣlan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barângixtan",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "برانگیختن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzniecać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzniecić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspirar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "inspira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "suscita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "stârni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžéčʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разже́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažigátʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažéčʹ",
"sense": "to arouse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заже́чь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "beothaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "tända"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "väcka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapalyty",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "запалити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpalyty",
"sense": "to arouse",
"word": "розпалити"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"en:Cats",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (plural kindles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "clowder"
},
{
"word": "glaring"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A kindle of kittens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of kittens."
],
"links": [
[
"kitten",
"kitten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, collective) A group of kittens."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotilo",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "котило"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "窩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wō",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "窝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "kissapentue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portée"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "group of kittens",
"word": "đàn"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "douse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "put out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "quench"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"en:Cats",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kindle (third-person singular simple present kindles, present participle kindling, simple past and past participle kindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "stoke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Karen Patry, The Rabbit-Raising Problem Solver, Storey Publishing, page 146",
"text": "If she kindled and lost just a few kits and is not bony over her back and hind end, you can rebreed immediately. If she kindled a large litter (more than, say, eight kits), you may wish to wait a week or two before rebreeding so that she can ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring forth young; to give birth."
],
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth#English"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a rabbit or hare) To bring forth young; to give birth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rabbit or hare"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "conflagrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "kindle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "light"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set ablaze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set afire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set aflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set alight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kindle",
"word": "set on fire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnmiǎn",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "分娩"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "synnyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bring forth young",
"word": "mettre bas"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"en:Cats",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynde",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "kynde + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in kindle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "in kindle"
},
"expansion": "in kindle (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪn.dəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg/En-us-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kindle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg/En-au-kindle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-kindle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "kindle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.