See spice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spice meaning in English (35.6kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allspice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunger is the best spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "king of spices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mixed spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Montreal steak spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pudding spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin-pie spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin pie spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin-spice latte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin spice latte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queen of spices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spice bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiceberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicebush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spice drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spice rack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiciness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugar and spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table spice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épice"
},
"expansion": "épice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "spice(s), good(s), ware(s)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, sort"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of species",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”). Doublet of species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spice (countable and uncountable, plural spices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seasoning"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five-spice powder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbs and spices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicy tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "variety is the spice of life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-qBujA17c",
"links": [
[
"Aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "erëz"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābel",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "توابل"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بهار"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭriyya",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عطرية"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʿ",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mosola",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "মচলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ədviyyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "espezia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjécyja",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыпра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mosla",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "মসলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravka",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подправка"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:a.kruing",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "အမွှေးအကြိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngliào",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "香料"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koření"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "spico"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "vürts"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kryddarí"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mausteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "épices"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanelebeli",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "სანელებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Würze"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewürz"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karýkevma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρύκευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bacharikó",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχαρικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bachári",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árōma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavlín",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "תַּבְלִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "masālā",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मसाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "fűszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "spico"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "bumbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíosra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "spezie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"alt": "こうしんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshinryō",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "香辛料"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supaisu",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "スパイス"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "bumbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "otyam",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "اُتيَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämdeuış",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "дәмдеуіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "teeh",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ទេស"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɨəng",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "គ្រឿង"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsinnyo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "향신료"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kurcutma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "курчутма"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "daamdagıc",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "даамдагыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak hǭm",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ຜັກຫອມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arōma"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "condīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garšviela"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "prieskonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "virts"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewierz"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "rempah"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ħwawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "raukikini"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaluun nogoo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "халуун ногоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyrtġemang"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "adviye",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ادویه"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "abzâr",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ابزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyprawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especiaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempero"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "haya"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "condiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjánostʹ",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́ность"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pripráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "припра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spìosradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "začin"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začimba"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "kiungo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydda"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "mośola",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ꠝꠡꠟꠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "pampalasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "doruvor",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "дорувор"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adviyo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "адвиё"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-têet",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "เครื่องเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sman sna",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "སྨན་སྣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjánošči",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пря́нощі"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "припра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "masālha",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "مصالحہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "dorivor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ziravor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "gia vị"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "hương liệu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 9 2 3 0 5 19 11 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 1 0 2 7 3 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 1 4 5 5 1 0 3 0 8 14 8 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What spice level do you want for your pad thai? I recommend mild.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being spicy."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-WHMgVVYJ",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The quality of being spicy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spiciness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʿ",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngliào",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "香料"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koření"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "krydderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "mauste"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épice"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewürz"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karýkevma",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρύκευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bacharikó",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχαρικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bachári",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spezia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"alt": "こうしんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshinryō",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "香辛料"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supaisu",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "スパイス"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "bumbon crakèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsinnyo",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "향신료"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začin",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempero"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjánostʹ",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́ность"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spìosradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začimba"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliño"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aderezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "kiungo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 1 0 0 0 5 23 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "baharat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "variety is the spice of life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979 April 28, Allen Young, “The Joy of Gay Lit”, in Gay Community News: The Gay Weekly, volume 6, number 39, Boston, Mass., →ISSN, page 13, column 3",
"text": "Honor, a 18-year-old high school student who thinks she has it more together than her fellow students and who looks to both Leslie and Bernie to provide friendship and spice in her life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-b4T4gYpT",
"links": [
[
"Appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncountable) Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic cannabinoid drug."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-LU7yVjFT",
"links": [
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"cannabinoid",
"cannabinoid"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A synthetic cannabinoid drug."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 3 2 25 0 11 12 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sweets, candy."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-8~lehyW-",
"links": [
[
"Sweets",
"sweet"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Yorkshire) Sweets, candy."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Species; kind."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-SdnRhaFY",
"links": [
[
"Species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Species; kind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A characteristic touch or taste; smack; flavour."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-2JBJvOS3",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aromatic odour."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-POcLbnUu",
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Erotic or pornographic material, usually written; smut."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-CSn0DwDG",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Erotic",
"erotic"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Internet slang) Erotic or pornographic material, usually written; smut."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīs"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épice"
},
"expansion": "épice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "spice(s), good(s), ware(s)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, sort"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of species",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”). Doublet of species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spice (third-person singular simple present spices, present participle spicing, simple past and past participle spiced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spice up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To add spice or spices to; season."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-verb-AdbHM-9r",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add spice or spices to; season."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravjam",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "подправям"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "kruiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "maustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "épicer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "würzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karykévo",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "καρυκεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nostimévo",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "νοστιμεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "artúō",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "ἀρτύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "speziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začinuva",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "зачинува"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "krydre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "especiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "wyrtian"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "przyprawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "przyprawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "temperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začiniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "začiniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "aliñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "sazonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "aderezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "krydda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To spice up."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-verb-KWV8s1iR",
"links": [
[
"spice up",
"spice up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spice up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīs"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lice"
},
"expansion": "lice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mice"
},
"expansion": "mice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louse"
},
"expansion": "louse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "mouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with lice and mice as the plurals of louse and mouse.\nFirst attested use Christopher Morley in “Morley's Magnum” (1935).\nMade popular by Robert A. Heinlein in Time Enough for Love (1973).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals with umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spouse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spouse"
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-xEXTk-YA",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonce word, usually humorous) plural of spouse"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"humorous",
"nonce-word",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert A. Heinlein",
"Time Enough for Love"
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Foods",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Smell",
"enm:Spices",
"enm:Taxonomy",
"enm:Theology"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allspice"
},
{
"word": "golden spice"
},
{
"word": "hunger is the best spice"
},
{
"word": "king of spices"
},
{
"word": "mixed spice"
},
{
"word": "Montreal steak spice"
},
{
"word": "pudding spice"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin-pie spice"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin pie spice"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin spice"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin-spice latte"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin spice latte"
},
{
"word": "queen of spices"
},
{
"word": "spice bag"
},
{
"word": "spiceberry"
},
{
"word": "spicebush"
},
{
"word": "spice drop"
},
{
"word": "spice rack"
},
{
"word": "spicery"
},
{
"word": "spiciness"
},
{
"word": "spicy"
},
{
"word": "sugar and spice"
},
{
"word": "table spice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épice"
},
"expansion": "épice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "spice(s), good(s), ware(s)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, sort"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of species",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”). Doublet of species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spice (countable and uncountable, plural spices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "seasoning"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "five-spice powder"
},
{
"word": "herbs and spices"
},
{
"word": "spicy tooth"
},
{
"word": "variety is the spice of life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food."
],
"links": [
[
"Aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What spice level do you want for your pad thai? I recommend mild.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being spicy."
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The quality of being spicy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spiciness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "variety is the spice of life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979 April 28, Allen Young, “The Joy of Gay Lit”, in Gay Community News: The Gay Weekly, volume 6, number 39, Boston, Mass., →ISSN, page 13, column 3",
"text": "Honor, a 18-year-old high school student who thinks she has it more together than her fellow students and who looks to both Leslie and Bernie to provide friendship and spice in her life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging."
],
"links": [
[
"Appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncountable) Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic cannabinoid drug."
],
"links": [
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"cannabinoid",
"cannabinoid"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A synthetic cannabinoid drug."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Yorkshire English"
],
"glosses": [
"Sweets, candy."
],
"links": [
[
"Sweets",
"sweet"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Yorkshire) Sweets, candy."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Species; kind."
],
"links": [
[
"Species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Species; kind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A characteristic touch or taste; smack; flavour."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aromatic odour."
],
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Erotic or pornographic material, usually written; smut."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Erotic",
"erotic"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Internet slang) Erotic or pornographic material, usually written; smut."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "erëz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābel",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "توابل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بهار"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭriyya",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عطرية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʿ",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mosola",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "মচলা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ədviyyat"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "espezia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjécyja",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыпра́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mosla",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "মসলা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravka",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подправка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:a.kruing",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "အမွှေးအကြိုင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngliào",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "香料"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koření"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydderi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specerij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "spico"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "vürts"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kryddarí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mausteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "épices"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanelebeli",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "სანელებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Würze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewürz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karýkevma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρύκευμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bacharikó",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχαρικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bachári",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχάρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árōma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄρωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavlín",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "תַּבְלִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "masālā",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मसाला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "fűszer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "spico"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "bumbu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíosra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "spezie"
},
{
"alt": "こうしんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshinryō",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "香辛料"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supaisu",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "スパイス"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "bumbu"
},
{
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "otyam",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "اُتيَم"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämdeuış",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "дәмдеуіш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "teeh",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ទេស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɨəng",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "គ្រឿង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsinnyo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "향신료"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kurcutma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "курчутма"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "daamdagıc",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "даамдагыч"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak hǭm",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ຜັກຫອມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arōma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "condīmentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garšviela"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "prieskonis"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "virts"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewierz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "rempah"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ħwawar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "raukikini"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaluun nogoo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "халуун ногоо"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècia"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyrtġemang"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "adviye",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ادویه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "abzâr",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ابزار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyprawa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especiaria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempero"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "haya"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "condiment"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjánostʹ",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́ность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pripráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "припра́ва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spìosradh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "začin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začimba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "kiungo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydda"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "mośola",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ꠝꠡꠟꠣ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "pampalasa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "doruvor",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "дорувор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adviyo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "адвиё"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-têet",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "เครื่องเทศ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sman sna",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "སྨན་སྣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjánošči",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пря́нощі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "припра́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "masālha",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "مصالحہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "dorivor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ziravor"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "gia vị"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "hương liệu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʿ",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngliào",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "香料"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koření"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "krydderi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specerij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "mauste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épice"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewürz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karýkevma",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρύκευμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bacharikó",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχαρικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bachári",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχάρι"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spezia"
},
{
"alt": "こうしんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshinryō",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "香辛料"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supaisu",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "スパイス"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "bumbon crakèn"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsinnyo",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "향신료"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začin",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjánostʹ",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́ность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spìosradh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začimba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aderezo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "kiungo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "baharat"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Foods",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Smell",
"enm:Spices",
"enm:Taxonomy",
"enm:Theology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épice"
},
"expansion": "épice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "spice(s), good(s), ware(s)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, sort"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of species",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”). Doublet of species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spice (third-person singular simple present spices, present participle spicing, simple past and past participle spiced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spice up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To add spice or spices to; season."
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add spice or spices to; season."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To spice up."
],
"links": [
[
"spice up",
"spice up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spice up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravjam",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "подправям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "kruiden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "maustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "épicer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "würzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karykévo",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "καρυκεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nostimévo",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "νοστιμεύω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "artúō",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "ἀρτύω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "speziare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začinuva",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "зачинува"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "krydre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "especiar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "wyrtian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "przyprawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "przyprawić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "temperar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začiniti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "začiniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "aliñar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "sazonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "aderezar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "krydda"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Foods",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Smell",
"enm:Spices",
"enm:Taxonomy",
"enm:Theology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lice"
},
"expansion": "lice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mice"
},
"expansion": "mice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louse"
},
"expansion": "louse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "mouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with lice and mice as the plurals of louse and mouse.\nFirst attested use Christopher Morley in “Morley's Magnum” (1935).\nMade popular by Robert A. Heinlein in Time Enough for Love (1973).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English nonce terms",
"English plurals with umlaut"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spouse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonce word, usually humorous) plural of spouse"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"humorous",
"nonce-word",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert A. Heinlein",
"Time Enough for Love"
],
"word": "spice"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.