"kruid" meaning in Dutch

See kruid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krœy̯t/ Audio: Nl-kruid.ogg Forms: kruiden [plural], kruidje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯t Etymology: From Middle Dutch cruut (whence also kruit), from Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cruut}} Middle Dutch cruut, {{inh|nl|odt|krūd}} Old Dutch krūd, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*krūd}} Proto-West Germanic *krūd Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} kruid n (plural kruiden, diminutive kruidje n)
  1. (botany) herb, herbaceous plant Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-kruid-nl-noun-mfNYk-Ve Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. potherb, medicinal herb Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-kruid-nl-noun-6QD7nH91 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 23 18 44 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 15 19 55 8 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 62 7
  3. spice Tags: neuter Synonyms: specerij
    Sense id: en-kruid-nl-noun-WOmJlV9L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kruit

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geneeskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keukenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidenboter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidenketchup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidentuin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidnagel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbarakruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biggenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bingelkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bonenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "citroenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "donderkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duizendguldenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fluitenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grijskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "havikskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "helmkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaasjeskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kattenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kleefkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "knoopkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "knopkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koninginnekruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kroonkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kroontjeskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidkers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leverkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loogkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mottenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perzikkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robertskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sint-janskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "slangenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stalkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vetkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vijfvingerkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingerhoedskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "warkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zeepkruid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kruid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cruut (whence also kruit), from Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruidje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kruid n (plural kruiden, diminutive kruidje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruid"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb, herbaceous plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruid-nl-noun-mfNYk-Ve",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) herb, herbaceous plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 18 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 19 55 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 62 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potherb, medicinal herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruid-nl-noun-6QD7nH91",
      "links": [
        [
          "potherb",
          "potherb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spice"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruid-nl-noun-WOmJlV9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "specerij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-kruid.ogg/Nl-kruid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-kruid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Kruid (keuken)"
  ],
  "word": "kruid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geneeskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "keukenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidenboter"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidenketchup"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidentuin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidnagel"
    },
    {
      "word": "onkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbarakruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "biggenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "bingelkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "citroenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "donderkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "duizendguldenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluitenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "grijskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "havikskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaasjeskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kattenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kleefkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoopkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "knopkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "koninginnekruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroonkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroontjeskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidkers"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "leverkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "loogkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "mottenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "perzikkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "robertskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "sint-janskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "slangenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "stalkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vetkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijfvingerkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingerhoedskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "warkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeepkruid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kruid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cruut (whence also kruit), from Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruidje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kruid n (plural kruiden, diminutive kruidje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruid"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kruit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb, herbaceous plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) herb, herbaceous plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potherb, medicinal herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potherb",
          "potherb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "specerij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-kruid.ogg/Nl-kruid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-kruid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Kruid (keuken)"
  ],
  "word": "kruid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kruid meaning in Dutch (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.