"kruid" meaning in All languages combined

See kruid on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /krœi̯t/ Forms: kruie [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch kruid, from Middle Dutch cruut, from Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kruid}} Dutch kruid, {{inh|af|dum|cruut}} Middle Dutch cruut, {{inh|af|odt|krūd}} Old Dutch krūd, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*krūd}} Proto-West Germanic *krūd Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|kruie|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} kruid (plural kruie), {{af-noun|kruie}} kruid (plural kruie)
  1. herb
    Sense id: en-kruid-af-noun-JYUsh9bk Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. spice
    Sense id: en-kruid-af-noun-WOmJlV9L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: krui

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /krœy̯t/ Audio: Nl-kruid.ogg Forms: kruiden [plural], kruidje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯t Etymology: From Middle Dutch cruut, from Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cruut}} Middle Dutch cruut, {{inh|nl|odt|krūd}} Old Dutch krūd, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*krūd}} Proto-West Germanic *krūd Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|kruidje}} kruid n (plural kruiden, diminutive kruidje n)
  1. (botany) herb, herbaceous plant Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-kruid-nl-noun-mfNYk-Ve Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. potherb, medicinal herb Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-kruid-nl-noun-6QD7nH91 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 32 66 2
  3. spice Tags: neuter Synonyms: specerij
    Sense id: en-kruid-nl-noun-WOmJlV9L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kruit
Derived forms: barbarakruid, biggenkruid, bonenkruid, citroenkruid, donderkruid, duizendguldenkruid, fluitenkruid, grijskruid, havikskruid, helmkruid, kaasjeskruid, kattenkruid, kleefkruid, knoopkruid, knopkruid, koninginnekruid, kroonkruid, kruidachtig, kruidenboter, kruidenketchup, kruidentuin, kruidkers, kruidnagel, kruiskruid, leverkruid, loogkruid, onkruid, perzikkruid, robertskruid, sint-janskruid, slangenkruid, stalkruid, vetkruid, vijfvingerkruid, vingerhoedskruid, warkruid, zeepkruid

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kruid meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kruid, from Middle Dutch cruut, from Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kruie",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kruid (plural kruie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruie"
      },
      "expansion": "kruid (plural kruie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruid-af-noun-JYUsh9bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-kruid-af-noun-WOmJlV9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœi̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruid"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbarakruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biggenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bonenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "citroenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "donderkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duizendguldenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fluitenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grijskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "havikskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "helmkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaasjeskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kattenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kleefkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "knoopkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "knopkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koninginnekruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kroonkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidenboter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidenketchup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidentuin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidkers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruidnagel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leverkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loogkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perzikkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robertskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sint-janskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "slangenkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stalkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vetkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vijfvingerkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingerhoedskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "warkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zeepkruid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kruid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cruut, from Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruidje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kruidje"
      },
      "expansion": "kruid n (plural kruiden, diminutive kruidje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruid"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb, herbaceous plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruid-nl-noun-mfNYk-Ve",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) herb, herbaceous plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 66 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potherb, medicinal herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruid-nl-noun-6QD7nH91",
      "links": [
        [
          "potherb",
          "potherb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spice"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruid-nl-noun-WOmJlV9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "specerij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-kruid.ogg/Nl-kruid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-kruid.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Kruid (keuken)"
  ],
  "word": "kruid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kruid, from Middle Dutch cruut, from Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kruie",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kruid (plural kruie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruie"
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      "expansion": "kruid (plural kruie)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
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      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœi̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "krui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barbarakruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "biggenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "citroenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "donderkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "duizendguldenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluitenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "grijskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "havikskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaasjeskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kattenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kleefkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoopkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "knopkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "koninginnekruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroonkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidenboter"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidenketchup"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidentuin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidkers"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruidnagel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "leverkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "loogkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "onkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "perzikkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "robertskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "sint-janskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "slangenkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "stalkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vetkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijfvingerkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingerhoedskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "warkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeepkruid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kruid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cruut, from Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruidje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kruidje"
      },
      "expansion": "kruid n (plural kruiden, diminutive kruidje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruid"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kruit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb, herbaceous plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) herb, herbaceous plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potherb, medicinal herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potherb",
          "potherb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "specerij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-kruid.ogg/Nl-kruid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-kruid.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Kruid (keuken)"
  ],
  "word": "kruid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.