"onkruid" meaning in All languages combined

See onkruid on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈɔŋ.krœi̯t/ Forms: onkruide [plural], onkruidjie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch onkruid, from Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|onkruid}} Dutch onkruid, {{inh|af|dum|oncruut}} Middle Dutch oncruut, {{m|dum|on-||un-, not}} on- (“un-, not”), {{m|dum|cruut||herb}} cruut (“herb”), {{prefix|af|on|kruid}} on- + kruid Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|onkruide|||||diminutive|onkruidjie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} onkruid (plural onkruide, diminutive onkruidjie), {{af-noun|e|onkruidjie}} onkruid (plural onkruide, diminutive onkruidjie)
  1. (uncountable, countable) weed(s) Wikipedia link: af:onkruid Tags: countable, uncountable Derived forms: onkruiddoder
    Sense id: en-onkruid-af-noun-vvOl~odx Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Afrikaans terms prefixed with on-

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɔŋ.krœy̯t/ Audio: Nl-onkruid.ogg Forms: onkruiden [plural], onkruidje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid. Compare German Unkraut. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|oncruut}} Middle Dutch oncruut, {{m|dum|on-||un-, not}} on- (“un-, not”), {{m|dum|cruut||herb}} cruut (“herb”), {{prefix|nl|on|kruid}} on- + kruid, {{cog|de|Unkraut}} German Unkraut Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|onkruidje}} onkruid n (plural onkruiden, diminutive onkruidje n)
  1. (countable) weed; (uncountable) weeds Wikipedia link: nl:onkruid Tags: countable, neuter Synonyms: wied Derived forms: onkruiddoder, onkruidplant, onkruidverdelger
    Sense id: en-onkruid-nl-noun-65Y89ZO~ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms prefixed with on-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for onkruid meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "onkruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch onkruid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "oncruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oncruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "on- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cruut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herb"
      },
      "expansion": "cruut (“herb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "kruid"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + kruid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch onkruid, from Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onkruide",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkruidjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "onkruidjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "onkruide",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "onkruid (plural onkruide, diminutive onkruidjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "onkruidjie"
      },
      "expansion": "onkruid (plural onkruide, diminutive onkruidjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans terms prefixed with on-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "onkruiddoder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed(s)"
      ],
      "id": "en-onkruid-af-noun-vvOl~odx",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, countable) weed(s)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "af:onkruid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔŋ.krœi̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onkruid"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "onkruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: onkruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: onkruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "onkruit",
            "3": "onkryd"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: onkruit, onkryd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: onkruit, onkryd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "oncruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oncruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "on- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cruut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herb"
      },
      "expansion": "cruut (“herb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "kruid"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + kruid",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unkraut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid. Compare German Unkraut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onkruiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkruidje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "onkruidje"
      },
      "expansion": "onkruid n (plural onkruiden, diminutive onkruidje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧kruid"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with on-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "onkruiddoder"
        },
        {
          "word": "onkruidplant"
        },
        {
          "word": "onkruidverdelger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed; (uncountable) weeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-onkruid-nl-noun-65Y89ZO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weeds",
          "weeds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) weed; (uncountable) weeds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wied"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:onkruid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔŋ.krœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onkruid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-onkruid.ogg/Nl-onkruid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-onkruid.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onkruid"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onkruiddoder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "onkruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch onkruid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "oncruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oncruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "on- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cruut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herb"
      },
      "expansion": "cruut (“herb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "kruid"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + kruid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch onkruid, from Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onkruide",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkruidjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "onkruidjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "onkruide",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "onkruid (plural onkruide, diminutive onkruidjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "onkruidjie"
      },
      "expansion": "onkruid (plural onkruide, diminutive onkruidjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans countable nouns",
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms prefixed with on-",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed(s)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, countable) weed(s)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "af:onkruid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔŋ.krœi̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onkruid"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onkruiddoder"
    },
    {
      "word": "onkruidplant"
    },
    {
      "word": "onkruidverdelger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "onkruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: onkruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: onkruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "onkruit",
            "3": "onkryd"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: onkruit, onkryd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: onkruit, onkryd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "oncruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oncruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "on- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cruut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herb"
      },
      "expansion": "cruut (“herb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "kruid"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + kruid",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unkraut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid. Compare German Unkraut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onkruiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkruidje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "onkruidje"
      },
      "expansion": "onkruid n (plural onkruiden, diminutive onkruidje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧kruid"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch countable nouns",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with on-",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed; (uncountable) weeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weeds",
          "weeds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) weed; (uncountable) weeds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wied"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:onkruid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔŋ.krœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onkruid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-onkruid.ogg/Nl-onkruid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-onkruid.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onkruid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.