"onkruid" meaning in Dutch

See onkruid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔŋ.krœy̯t/ Audio: Nl-onkruid.ogg Forms: onkruiden [plural], onkruidje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid. Compare German Unkraut. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|oncruut}} Middle Dutch oncruut, {{prefix|nl|on|kruid}} on- + kruid, {{cog|de|Unkraut}} German Unkraut Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|onkruidje}} onkruid n (plural onkruiden, diminutive onkruidje n)
  1. (countable) weed; (uncountable) weeds Wikipedia link: nl:onkruid Tags: countable, neuter Synonyms: wied Derived forms: onkruiddoder, onkruidplant, onkruidverdelger
    Sense id: en-onkruid-nl-noun-65Y89ZO~ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms prefixed with on-, Pages with 2 entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "onkruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: onkruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: onkruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "onkruit",
            "3": "onkryd"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: onkruit, onkryd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: onkruit, onkryd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "oncruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oncruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "kruid"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + kruid",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unkraut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid. Compare German Unkraut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onkruiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkruidje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "onkruidje"
      },
      "expansion": "onkruid n (plural onkruiden, diminutive onkruidje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧kruid"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with on-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "onkruiddoder"
        },
        {
          "word": "onkruidplant"
        },
        {
          "word": "onkruidverdelger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed; (uncountable) weeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-onkruid-nl-noun-65Y89ZO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weeds",
          "weeds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) weed; (uncountable) weeds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wied"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:onkruid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔŋ.krœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onkruid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-onkruid.ogg/Nl-onkruid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-onkruid.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onkruid"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onkruiddoder"
    },
    {
      "word": "onkruidplant"
    },
    {
      "word": "onkruidverdelger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "onkruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: onkruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: onkruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "onkruit",
            "3": "onkryd"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: onkruit, onkryd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: onkruit, onkryd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "oncruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oncruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "kruid"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + kruid",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unkraut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid. Compare German Unkraut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onkruiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkruidje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "onkruidje"
      },
      "expansion": "onkruid n (plural onkruiden, diminutive onkruidje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧kruid"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch countable nouns",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with on-",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed; (uncountable) weeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weeds",
          "weeds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) weed; (uncountable) weeds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wied"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:onkruid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔŋ.krœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onkruid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-onkruid.ogg/Nl-onkruid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-onkruid.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onkruid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for onkruid meaning in Dutch (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.