"ἄρωμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄρωμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.rɔː.ma/, /ˈa.ro.ma/, /ˈa.ro.ma/, /á.rɔː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ro.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ro.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ro.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ro.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from αἴρω (aírō, “I take up, raise, exalt”), according to Strong, in the sense of sending off a scent. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{m|grc|αἴρω||I take up, raise, exalt}} αἴρω (aírō, “I take up, raise, exalt”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρώματος|n|third}} ἄρωμα • (árōma) n (genitive ἀρώματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄρωμᾰ|ἀρώμᾰτος}} Forms: árōma [romanization], ἀρώματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἄρωμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀρώμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρωμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀρώμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀρώμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἀρώμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs arṓmasi [dative, plural], toîs arṓmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ἄρωμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄρωμᾰ [singular, vocative], ἀρώμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἀρώμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. herb, spice
    Sense id: en-ἄρωμα-grc-noun-VjjkLPFm
  2. Anything fragrant: oil, perfume Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-ἄρωμα-grc-noun-M-MECurk Disambiguation of Plants: 22 69 9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 62 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 33 43 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 26 51 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 18 66 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /á.rɔː.ma/, /ˈa.ro.ma/, /ˈa.ro.ma/, /á.rɔː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ro.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ro.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ro.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ro.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀρόω (aróō, “I till”) + -μᾰ (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀρόω|-μᾰ|t1=I till}} ἀρόω (aróō, “I till”) + -μᾰ (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρώματος|n|third}} ἄρωμα • (árōma) n (genitive ἀρώματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄρωμᾰ|ἀρώμᾰτος}} Forms: árōma [romanization], ἀρώματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἄρωμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀρώμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρωμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀρώμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀρώμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἀρώμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs arṓmasi [dative, plural], toîs arṓmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ἄρωμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄρωμᾰ [singular, vocative], ἀρώμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἀρώμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. arable land
    Sense id: en-ἄρωμα-grc-noun-AapILcuY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἄρωμα meaning in Ancient Greek (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "арома́т",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: арома́т (aromát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: арома́т (aromát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "არომატი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: არომატი (aromaṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: არომატი (aromaṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (arōmata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (arōmata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άρωμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άρωμα (ároma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άρωμα (ároma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "arōma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: arōma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: arōma (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "aromat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: aromat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: aromat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "арома́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: арома́т (aromát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: арома́т (aromát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "aróma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: aróma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: aróma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אַראָמאַט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: אַראָמאַט (aromat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: אַראָמאַט (aromat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I take up, raise, exalt"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴρω (aírō, “I take up, raise, exalt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from αἴρω (aírō, “I take up, raise, exalt”), according to Strong, in the sense of sending off a scent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árōma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû arṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn arōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi arṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρωμα • (árōma) n (genitive ἀρώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρωμᾰ",
        "2": "ἀρώμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb, spice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρωμα-grc-noun-VjjkLPFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 62 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 43 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 51 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 66 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 69 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "grc:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything fragrant: oil, perfume"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρωμα-grc-noun-M-MECurk",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.rɔː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.rɔː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρωμα"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρόω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "I till"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρόω (aróō, “I till”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀρόω (aróō, “I till”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árōma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû arṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn arōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi arṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρωμα • (árōma) n (genitive ἀρώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρωμᾰ",
        "2": "ἀρώμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arable land"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρωμα-grc-noun-AapILcuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.rɔː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.rɔː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρωμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "арома́т",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: арома́т (aromát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: арома́т (aromát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "არომატი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: არომატი (aromaṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: არომატი (aromaṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (arōmata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (arōmata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άρωμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άρωμα (ároma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άρωμα (ároma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "arōma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: arōma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: arōma (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "aromat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: aromat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: aromat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "арома́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: арома́т (aromát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: арома́т (aromát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "aróma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: aróma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: aróma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אַראָמאַט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: אַראָמאַט (aromat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: אַראָמאַט (aromat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I take up, raise, exalt"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴρω (aírō, “I take up, raise, exalt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from αἴρω (aírō, “I take up, raise, exalt”), according to Strong, in the sense of sending off a scent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árōma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû arṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn arōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi arṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρωμα • (árōma) n (genitive ἀρώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρωμᾰ",
        "2": "ἀρώμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb, spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything fragrant: oil, perfume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.rɔː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.rɔː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρωμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρόω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "I till"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρόω (aróō, “I till”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀρόω (aróō, “I till”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árōma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû arṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn arōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi arṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρωμᾰ",
      "roman": "árōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "arṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "arṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρωμα • (árōma) n (genitive ἀρώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρωμᾰ",
        "2": "ἀρώμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arable land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.rɔː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.rɔː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ro.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρωμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.