See spouse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spouse meaning in English (30.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "spouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espus m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espuse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "espuse f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French espos m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espose",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "espose f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "bridegroom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spōnsa",
"3": "",
"4": "bride",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spōnsa f (“bride”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spondeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I vow, pledge"
},
"expansion": "spondeō (“I vow, pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemaca"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemaca",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "espouse"
},
"expansion": "espouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sponsor"
},
"expansion": "sponsor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spous, spouse, from Anglo-Norman espus m, espuse f and Old French espos m, espose f and by aphesis from Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”), spōnsa f (“bride”), from spondeō (“I vow, pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Displaced native Old English ġemaca.\nRelated to espouse and sponsor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spouse (plural spouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spouse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "en:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "military spouse"
},
{
"word": "pretermitted spouse"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "spousal"
},
{
"word": "surviving spouse"
},
{
"word": "work spouse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "People should treat their spouses with respect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person in a marriage or marital relationship."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "husband"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "wife"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "deuterogamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "exogamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "hypergamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "bigamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "monogamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "polyandrist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "polygamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "polygynist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "trigamist"
}
],
"id": "en-spouse-en-noun-kQQs7CVM",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"marital",
"marital"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "mistress"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "spouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "better half"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"tags": [
"of royalty"
],
"word": "consort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "helpmate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "helpmeet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "mate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "other half"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "partner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "wedder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawj",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَوْج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawja",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَوْجَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōz",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جوز"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōza",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جوزة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amusin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ամուսին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "yoldaş"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xələl yefet",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "хәләл ефет"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iptəş",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ezkonlagun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ezkontide"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sužénjec",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сужэ́нец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "muž",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муж"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žónka",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жо́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sužénka",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сужэ́нка"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "agom"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "pried"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎprúg",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съпру́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎprúga",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съпру́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎž",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žená",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жена́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "cònjuge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espòs"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esposa"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèi'ǒu",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "配偶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choť"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choť"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žena"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ægtefælle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "joking",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "echtgenoot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "eega"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "wederhelft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "gade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "huwelijkspartner"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "geedzo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "spozo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "abikaasa"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "srɔ̃"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "puoliso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "aviopuoliso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "siippa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "époux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épouse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cónxuxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "consorte"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meuɣle",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "მეუღლე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gatte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gattin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ehepartner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ehepartnerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýzygos",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύζυγος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben zúg",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֶּן זוּג"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bat zúg",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּת זוּג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvan sāthī",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "जीवन साथी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "házastárs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "élettárs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "hitves"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "spozo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "céile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sposo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sposa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coniuge"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "consorte"
},
{
"alt": "はいぐうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haigūsha",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "配偶者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanryo",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "伴侶"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "bojo"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "garwa"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asaua"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūbai",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "жұбай"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zaiyp",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "зайып"
},
{
"alt": "配偶者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bae'uja",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "배우자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "hevser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "hevjîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "jinûmêr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jubay",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "жубай"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū som lot",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ຄູ່ສົມລົດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coniūnx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marītus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "wife",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marīta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uxor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vir"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzīvesbiedre"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzīvesbiedrene"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopružnik",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сопружник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bračen drugar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брачен другар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soprug",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сопруг"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopruga",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопруга"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "pasangan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "teman hidup"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "āwhai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "makau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "hoa mārena"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "bił hinishnáanii"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ektefelle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ektemake"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ektefelle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ektemake"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "niwiidigemaagan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġemaca"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eş",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "اش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zevc",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʿırs",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "عرس"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamsar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "همسر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "małżonek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "małżonka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mąż"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cônjuge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esposo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esposa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suprúg",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супру́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suprúga",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супру́га"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cèile"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fear-cèile"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean-chèile"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̏пруг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "су̏пруга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "му̑ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жѐна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sȕprug"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sȕpruga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȗž"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žèna"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muž"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žena"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soprọ̑g"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mọ̑ž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žéna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cónyuge"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "consorte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "äkta make"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "äkta maka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamsar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ҳамсар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kûu-sǒm-rót",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "คู่สมรส"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zla bo",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ཟླ་བོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "eş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suprúh",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супру́г"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suprúha",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супру́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čolovík",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чолові́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "družýna",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žínka",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жі́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śarīk-e-hayāt",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "شریک حیات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mahram",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "محرم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jīvan-sāthī",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "جیون ساتھی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zoj",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamsafar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ہمسفر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rafīq-e-hayāt",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "رفیق حیات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamsar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ہمسر"
},
{
"alt": "𫯰",
"code": "vi",
"english": "husband",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "chồng"
},
{
"alt": "𡞕",
"code": "vi",
"english": "wife",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "vợ"
},
{
"alt": "茹",
"code": "vi",
"english": "own spouse only",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"raw_tags": [
"for both"
],
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "nhà"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "himatan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jimatan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "priod"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mitshlefer",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיטשלעפֿער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mitshleferin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מיטשלעפֿערין"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaʊ̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaʊ̯z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-spouse.ogg/En-us-spouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-spouse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spouse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "spouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espus m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espuse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "espuse f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French espos m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espose",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "espose f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "bridegroom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spōnsa",
"3": "",
"4": "bride",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spōnsa f (“bride”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spondeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I vow, pledge"
},
"expansion": "spondeō (“I vow, pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemaca"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemaca",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "espouse"
},
"expansion": "espouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sponsor"
},
"expansion": "sponsor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spous, spouse, from Anglo-Norman espus m, espuse f and Old French espos m, espose f and by aphesis from Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”), spōnsa f (“bride”), from spondeō (“I vow, pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Displaced native Old English ġemaca.\nRelated to espouse and sponsor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spouses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spouse (third-person singular simple present spouses, present participle spousing, simple past and past participle spoused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spouse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act III, scene II, verses 212-214",
"roman": "Of Lady Auranthe, our new-spoused daughter?",
"text": "Do you stand possess’d\nOf any proof against the honourableness",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wed; to espouse."
],
"id": "en-spouse-en-verb-W8jDOA-t",
"links": [
[
"wed",
"wed"
],
[
"espouse",
"espouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To wed; to espouse."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaʊ̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaʊ̯z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-spouse.ogg/En-us-spouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-spouse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spouse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊz",
"Rhymes:English/aʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Family members",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "military spouse"
},
{
"word": "pretermitted spouse"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "spousal"
},
{
"word": "surviving spouse"
},
{
"word": "work spouse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "spouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espus m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espuse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "espuse f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French espos m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espose",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "espose f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "bridegroom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spōnsa",
"3": "",
"4": "bride",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spōnsa f (“bride”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spondeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I vow, pledge"
},
"expansion": "spondeō (“I vow, pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemaca"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemaca",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "espouse"
},
"expansion": "espouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sponsor"
},
"expansion": "sponsor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spous, spouse, from Anglo-Norman espus m, espuse f and Old French espos m, espose f and by aphesis from Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”), spōnsa f (“bride”), from spondeō (“I vow, pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Displaced native Old English ġemaca.\nRelated to espouse and sponsor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spouse (plural spouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spouse"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "husband"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "wife"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "deuterogamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "exogamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "hypergamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "bigamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "monogamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "polyandrist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "polygamist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "polygynist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "trigamist"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "mistress"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "People should treat their spouses with respect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person in a marriage or marital relationship."
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"marital",
"marital"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spouse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaʊ̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaʊ̯z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-spouse.ogg/En-us-spouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-spouse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "spouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "better half"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"tags": [
"of royalty"
],
"word": "consort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "helpmate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "helpmeet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "mate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "other half"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "partner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spouse",
"word": "wedder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawj",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَوْج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawja",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَوْجَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōz",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جوز"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōza",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جوزة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amusin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ամուսին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "yoldaş"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xələl yefet",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "хәләл ефет"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iptəş",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ezkonlagun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ezkontide"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sužénjec",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сужэ́нец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "muž",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муж"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žónka",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жо́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sužénka",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сужэ́нка"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "agom"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "pried"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎprúg",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съпру́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎprúga",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съпру́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎž",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žená",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жена́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "cònjuge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espòs"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esposa"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèi'ǒu",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "配偶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choť"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choť"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žena"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ægtefælle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "joking",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "echtgenoot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "eega"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "wederhelft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "gade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "huwelijkspartner"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "geedzo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "spozo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "abikaasa"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "srɔ̃"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "puoliso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "aviopuoliso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "siippa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "époux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épouse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cónxuxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "consorte"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meuɣle",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "მეუღლე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gatte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gattin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ehepartner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ehepartnerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýzygos",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύζυγος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben zúg",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֶּן זוּג"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bat zúg",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּת זוּג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvan sāthī",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "जीवन साथी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "házastárs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "élettárs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "hitves"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "spozo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "céile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sposo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sposa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coniuge"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "consorte"
},
{
"alt": "はいぐうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haigūsha",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "配偶者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanryo",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "伴侶"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "bojo"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "garwa"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asaua"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūbai",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "жұбай"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zaiyp",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "зайып"
},
{
"alt": "配偶者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bae'uja",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "배우자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "hevser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "hevjîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "jinûmêr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jubay",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "жубай"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū som lot",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ຄູ່ສົມລົດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coniūnx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marītus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "wife",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marīta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uxor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vir"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzīvesbiedre"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzīvesbiedrene"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopružnik",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сопружник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bračen drugar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брачен другар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soprug",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сопруг"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopruga",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопруга"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "pasangan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "teman hidup"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "āwhai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "makau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "hoa mārena"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "bił hinishnáanii"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ektefelle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ektemake"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ektefelle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ektemake"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "niwiidigemaagan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġemaca"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eş",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "اش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zevc",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʿırs",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "عرس"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamsar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "همسر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "małżonek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "małżonka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mąż"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cônjuge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esposo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esposa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suprúg",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супру́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suprúga",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супру́га"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cèile"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fear-cèile"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean-chèile"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̏пруг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "су̏пруга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "му̑ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жѐна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sȕprug"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sȕpruga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȗž"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žèna"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muž"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žena"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soprọ̑g"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mọ̑ž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žéna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cónyuge"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "consorte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "äkta make"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "äkta maka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamsar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ҳамсар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kûu-sǒm-rót",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "คู่สมรส"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zla bo",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ཟླ་བོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "eş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suprúh",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супру́г"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suprúha",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супру́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čolovík",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чолові́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "družýna",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žínka",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жі́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śarīk-e-hayāt",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "شریک حیات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mahram",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "محرم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jīvan-sāthī",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "جیون ساتھی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zoj",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamsafar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ہمسفر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rafīq-e-hayāt",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "رفیق حیات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamsar",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "ہمسر"
},
{
"alt": "𫯰",
"code": "vi",
"english": "husband",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "chồng"
},
{
"alt": "𡞕",
"code": "vi",
"english": "wife",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "vợ"
},
{
"alt": "茹",
"code": "vi",
"english": "own spouse only",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"raw_tags": [
"for both"
],
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "nhà"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "himatan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jimatan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"word": "priod"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mitshlefer",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיטשלעפֿער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mitshleferin",
"sense": "person in a marriage or marital relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מיטשלעפֿערין"
}
],
"word": "spouse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊz",
"Rhymes:English/aʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Family members",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "spouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espus m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espuse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "espuse f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French espos m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espose",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "espose f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "bridegroom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spōnsa",
"3": "",
"4": "bride",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spōnsa f (“bride”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spondeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I vow, pledge"
},
"expansion": "spondeō (“I vow, pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemaca"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemaca",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "espouse"
},
"expansion": "espouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sponsor"
},
"expansion": "sponsor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spous, spouse, from Anglo-Norman espus m, espuse f and Old French espos m, espose f and by aphesis from Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”), spōnsa f (“bride”), from spondeō (“I vow, pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Displaced native Old English ġemaca.\nRelated to espouse and sponsor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spouses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spouse (third-person singular simple present spouses, present participle spousing, simple past and past participle spoused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spouse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act III, scene II, verses 212-214",
"roman": "Of Lady Auranthe, our new-spoused daughter?",
"text": "Do you stand possess’d\nOf any proof against the honourableness",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wed; to espouse."
],
"links": [
[
"wed",
"wed"
],
[
"espouse",
"espouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To wed; to espouse."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaʊ̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaʊ̯z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-spouse.ogg/En-us-spouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-spouse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spouse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.