"σύζυγος" meaning in Greek

See σύζυγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos, “mate, yoked together”), from συ(ν) (su(n), “together”) + ζυγός (zugós, “yoke, pair”), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”). Cognate with English syzygy, itself a borrowing from the related συζυγία (suzugía, “union, junction”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|σύζυγος|t=mate, yoked together}} Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos, “mate, yoked together”), {{affix|grc|συν-|ζυγός|alt1=συ(ν)|nocat=1|t1=together|t2=yoke, pair}} συ(ν) (su(n), “together”) + ζυγός (zugós, “yoke, pair”), {{uder|el|ine-pro|*yewg-||to join, tie together}} Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”), {{cog|en|syzygy}} English syzygy Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σύζυγοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=nouns of mixed gender|cat4=|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} σύζυγος • (sýzygos) m or f (plural σύζυγοι), {{el-noun|m|σύζυγοι|g2=f}} σύζυγος • (sýzygos) m or f (plural σύζυγοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σύζυγος|σύζυγοι|συζύγου|συζύγων|σύζυγο|συζύγους|σύζυγε|σύζυγοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: sýzygos [romanization], σύζυγοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σύζυγος [nominative, singular], σύζυγοι [nominative, plural], συζύγου [genitive, singular], συζύγων [genitive, plural], σύζυγο [accusative, singular], συζύγους [accusative, plural], σύζυγε [singular, vocative], σύζυγοι [plural, vocative]
  1. yokefellow (close companion, co-worker, or mate) Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-σύζυγος-el-noun-UvxNi-qT Disambiguation of Marriage: 53 47 0 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος', Greek nouns of mixed gender, Greek undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 85 12 3 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 46 34 21 Disambiguation of Greek nouns of mixed gender: 46 34 21 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 78 17 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 10 4
  2. spouse (husband or wife) Categories (topical): Family, Marriage
    Sense id: en-σύζυγος-el-noun-zvCY9l5Q Disambiguation of Family: 35 65 0 Disambiguation of Marriage: 53 47 0
  3. (in the plural) couple (husband and wife) Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-σύζυγος-el-noun-5IqBqRXf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: συζυγία (syzygía) (english: conjugation) [feminine], συζυγικός (syzygikós) (english: conjugal, married) [adjective], συζώ (syzó) (english: to live together) Coordinate_terms: άνδρας (ándras) (english: husband, man) [masculine], γυναίκα (gynaíka) (english: wife, woman) [feminine], ζευγάρι (zevgári) (english: couple) [neuter], παντρεμένη (pantreméni) (english: married) [feminine], παντρεμένος (pantreménos) (english: married) [masculine], συντρόφισσα (syntrófissa) (english: partner, comrade) [feminine], σύντροφος (sýntrofos) (english: partner, comrade) [feminine, masculine], ταίρι (taíri) (english: partner) [neuter]
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "husband, man",
      "roman": "ándras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άνδρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wife, woman",
      "roman": "gynaíka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γυναίκα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "couple",
      "roman": "zevgári",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζευγάρι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "married",
      "roman": "pantreméni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παντρεμένη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "married",
      "roman": "pantreménos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παντρεμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "partner, comrade",
      "roman": "syntrófissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συντρόφισσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "partner, comrade",
      "roman": "sýntrofos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σύντροφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "partner",
      "roman": "taíri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ταίρι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύζυγος",
        "t": "mate, yoked together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos, “mate, yoked together”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "συν-",
        "3": "ζυγός",
        "alt1": "συ(ν)",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "yoke, pair"
      },
      "expansion": "συ(ν) (su(n), “together”) + ζυγός (zugós, “yoke, pair”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to join, tie together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syzygy"
      },
      "expansion": "English syzygy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos, “mate, yoked together”), from συ(ν) (su(n), “together”) + ζυγός (zugós, “yoke, pair”), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”). Cognate with English syzygy, itself a borrowing from the related συζυγία (suzugía, “union, junction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sýzygos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγος",
      "roman": "sýzygos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγοι",
      "roman": "sýzygoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συζύγου",
      "roman": "syzýgou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συζύγων",
      "roman": "syzýgon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγο",
      "roman": "sýzygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συζύγους",
      "roman": "syzýgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγε",
      "roman": "sýzyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγοι",
      "roman": "sýzygoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σύζυγοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σύζυγος • (sýzygos) m or f (plural σύζυγοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σύζυγοι",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "σύζυγος • (sýzygos) m or f (plural σύζυγοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σύζυγος",
        "2": "σύζυγοι",
        "3": "συζύγου",
        "4": "συζύγων",
        "5": "σύζυγο",
        "6": "συζύγους",
        "7": "σύζυγε",
        "8": "σύζυγοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conjugation",
      "roman": "syzygía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συζυγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conjugal, married",
      "roman": "syzygikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "συζυγικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to live together",
      "roman": "syzó",
      "word": "συζώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "el:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yokefellow (close companion, co-worker, or mate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύζυγος-el-noun-UvxNi-qT",
      "links": [
        [
          "yokefellow",
          "yokefellow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "el:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "el:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spouse (husband or wife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύζυγος-el-noun-zvCY9l5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "couple (husband and wife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύζυγος-el-noun-5IqBqRXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) couple (husband and wife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύζυγος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
    "Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Family",
    "el:Marriage"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "husband, man",
      "roman": "ándras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άνδρας"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife, woman",
      "roman": "gynaíka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γυναίκα"
    },
    {
      "english": "couple",
      "roman": "zevgári",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζευγάρι"
    },
    {
      "english": "married",
      "roman": "pantreméni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παντρεμένη"
    },
    {
      "english": "married",
      "roman": "pantreménos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παντρεμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "partner, comrade",
      "roman": "syntrófissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συντρόφισσα"
    },
    {
      "english": "partner, comrade",
      "roman": "sýntrofos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σύντροφος"
    },
    {
      "english": "partner",
      "roman": "taíri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ταίρι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύζυγος",
        "t": "mate, yoked together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos, “mate, yoked together”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "συν-",
        "3": "ζυγός",
        "alt1": "συ(ν)",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "yoke, pair"
      },
      "expansion": "συ(ν) (su(n), “together”) + ζυγός (zugós, “yoke, pair”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to join, tie together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syzygy"
      },
      "expansion": "English syzygy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos, “mate, yoked together”), from συ(ν) (su(n), “together”) + ζυγός (zugós, “yoke, pair”), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”). Cognate with English syzygy, itself a borrowing from the related συζυγία (suzugía, “union, junction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sýzygos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγος",
      "roman": "sýzygos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγοι",
      "roman": "sýzygoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συζύγου",
      "roman": "syzýgou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συζύγων",
      "roman": "syzýgon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγο",
      "roman": "sýzygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συζύγους",
      "roman": "syzýgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγε",
      "roman": "sýzyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύζυγοι",
      "roman": "sýzygoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σύζυγοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σύζυγος • (sýzygos) m or f (plural σύζυγοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σύζυγοι",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "σύζυγος • (sýzygos) m or f (plural σύζυγοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σύζυγος",
        "2": "σύζυγοι",
        "3": "συζύγου",
        "4": "συζύγων",
        "5": "σύζυγο",
        "6": "συζύγους",
        "7": "σύζυγε",
        "8": "σύζυγοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "conjugation",
      "roman": "syzygía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συζυγία"
    },
    {
      "english": "conjugal, married",
      "roman": "syzygikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "συζυγικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "to live together",
      "roman": "syzó",
      "word": "συζώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yokefellow (close companion, co-worker, or mate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yokefellow",
          "yokefellow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spouse (husband or wife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "couple (husband and wife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) couple (husband and wife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύζυγος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σύζυγος meaning in Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.