"épouse" meaning in French

See épouse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.puz/ Audio: Fr-épouse.ogg Forms: épouses [plural], époux [masculine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French espose, from Latin spōnsa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|espose|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French espose, {{inh+|fr|fro|espose}} Inherited from Old French espose, {{inh|fr|la|spōnsa}} Latin spōnsa Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|m=époux}} épouse f (plural épouses, masculine époux)
  1. female spouse, wife Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Family, Female family members
    Sense id: en-épouse-fr-noun-xjBXsvW8 Disambiguation of Family: 71 13 16 Disambiguation of Female family members: 73 20 7

Verb

IPA: /e.puz/ Audio: Fr-épouse.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French espose, from Latin spōnsa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|espose|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French espose, {{inh+|fr|fro|espose}} Inherited from Old French espose, {{inh|fr|la|spōnsa}} Latin spōnsa Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} épouse
  1. inflection of épouser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-épouse-fr-verb-t3d3CtAS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 69 26
  2. inflection of épouser:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-épouse-fr-verb-EiCN15jw

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for épouse meaning in French (3.8kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "épouz"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: épouz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: épouz"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espose",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espose",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spōnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spōnsa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espose, from Latin spōnsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épouses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "époux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "époux"
      },
      "expansion": "épouse f (plural épouses, masculine époux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "fr:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 20 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "fr:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female spouse, wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-épouse-fr-noun-xjBXsvW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épouse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
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}

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        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "spōnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spōnsa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espose, from Latin spōnsa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "épouse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of épouser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-épouse-fr-verb-t3d3CtAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "épouser",
          "épouser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of épouser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-épouse-fr-verb-EiCN15jw",
      "links": [
        [
          "épouser",
          "épouser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épouse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
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  ],
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{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Family",
    "fr:Female family members"
  ],
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      "templates": [
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            "2": "épouz"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: épouz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: épouz"
    }
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        "5": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espose",
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        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "espose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espose",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin spōnsa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espose, from Latin spōnsa.",
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    {
      "form": "épouses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "époux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "époux"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female spouse, wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épouse.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épouse"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
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        "lit": "",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espose, from Latin spōnsa.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "épouse",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of épouser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
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        [
          "épouser",
          "épouser#French"
        ]
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of épouser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "épouser",
          "épouser#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/e.puz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épouse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-%C3%A9pouse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épouse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.