"better half" meaning in English

See better half in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-au-better half.ogg [Australia] Forms: better halves [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from such Latin poetic phrases as animae dīmidium meae (“half of my soul”) (Horace writing about Virgil), when it instead referred to a close friend (compare soulmate). First written instance of it meaning “spouse” was in 1580 by Sir Philip Sidney. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{m|la|animae dīmidium meae|t=half of my soul}} animae dīmidium meae (“half of my soul”), {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{m|en|soulmate}} soulmate Head templates: {{en-noun|better halves}} better half (plural better halves)
  1. A person's spouse or lover, most commonly a man's wife. Categories (topical): Family members Synonyms: spouse Translations (spouse or lover): lepší polovička [feminine] (Czech), bedre halvdel [common-gender] (Danish), betere helft (Dutch), parempi puolisko (Finnish), douce moitié [feminine] (French), meilleure moitié [feminine] (French), moitié [feminine] (French), bessere Hälfte [feminine] (German), jobbik fél (Hungarian), bedre halvdel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), lepsza połowa [feminine] (Polish), cara-metade [feminine] (Portuguese), metade [feminine] (Portuguese), дража́йшая полови́на (dražájšaja polovína) [feminine] (Russian), полови́на (polovína) [feminine] (Russian), media naranja [feminine] (Spanish), bättre hälft [common-gender] (Swedish), ภรรยา (pan-yaa) (Thai), شَرِیکِ سَفْر (śarīk-i safr) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-better_half-en-noun-ez2lHlEN Disambiguation of Family members: 86 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 85 15 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 87 13 Disambiguation of 'spouse or lover': 95 5
  2. (archaic) A very close friend or companion. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-better_half-en-noun-1svYi798

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for better half meaning in English (5.9kB)

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      "expansion": "Latin",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "animae dīmidium meae",
        "t": "half of my soul"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "text": "Private life then, just to flesh out David Brent the man. Is there a better half?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person's spouse or lover, most commonly a man's wife."
      ],
      "id": "en-better_half-en-noun-ez2lHlEN",
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
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          "word": "bedre halvdel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "word": "betere helft"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "word": "parempi puolisko"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "douce moitié"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
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          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "bessere Hälfte"
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "word": "jobbik fél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "spouse or lover",
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          "word": "bedre halvdel"
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
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          "roman": "dražájšaja polovína",
          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "дража́йшая полови́на"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
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          ],
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        },
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "media naranja"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
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          "sense": "spouse or lover",
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          "roman": "pan-yaa",
          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "word": "ภรรยา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "śarīk-i safr",
          "sense": "spouse or lover",
          "word": "شَرِیکِ سَفْر"
        }
      ]
    },
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        "A very close friend or companion."
      ],
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          "friend"
        ],
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          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A very close friend or companion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-au-better_half.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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    "Philip Sidney",
    "Virgil"
  ],
  "word": "better half"
}
{
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    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "ref": "1580, Philip Sidney, “Book III”, in The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia, page 357",
          "text": "But with that Argalus came out of his swoon, […], it seemed a little cheerful blood came up to his cheeks, like a burning coal, almost dead, if some breath a little revive it: and forcing up, the best he could, his feeble voice, “My dear, my better half,” said he, “I find I must now leave thee: and by that sweet hand, and fair eyes of thine I swear that death brings nothing with it to grieve me but that I must leave thee, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "A very close friend or companion."
      ],
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        "(archaic) A very close friend or companion."
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepší polovička"
    },
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      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
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        "common-gender"
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      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "word": "betere helft"
    },
    {
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      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "word": "parempi puolisko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "douce moitié"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meilleure moitié"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moitié"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bessere Hälfte"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "word": "jobbik fél"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bedre halvdel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepsza połowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cara-metade"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dražájšaja polovína",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дража́йшая полови́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polovína",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полови́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "media naranja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bättre hälft"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pan-yaa",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "word": "ภรรยา"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śarīk-i safr",
      "sense": "spouse or lover",
      "word": "شَرِیکِ سَفْر"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Horace",
    "Philip Sidney",
    "Virgil"
  ],
  "word": "better half"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.