"иптәш" meaning in Bashkir

See иптәш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ipˈtæʃ]
Etymology: Cognate with Tatar иптәш (iptäş), Kazakh ептеш (epteş). Possibly from *eb-täš, in which Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”) + mutuality suffix -täš. Etymology templates: {{cog|tt|иптәш|sc=Cyrl}} Tatar иптәш (iptäş), {{cog|kk|ептеш|sc=Cyrl}} Kazakh ептеш (epteş), {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*eb|gloss=house}} Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} иптәш • (iptəş), {{ba-noun}} иптәш • (iptəş) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|иптәш|иптәштәр|иптәштең|иптәштәрҙең|иптәшкә|иптәштәргә|иптәште|иптәштәрҙе|иптәштә|иптәштәрҙә|иптәштән|иптәштәрҙән}} Forms: iptəş [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], иптәш [absolute, singular], иптәштәр [absolute, plural], иптәштең [definite, genitive, singular], иптәштәрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], иптәшкә [dative, singular], иптәштәргә [dative, plural], иптәште [accusative, definite, singular], иптәштәрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], иптәштә [locative, singular], иптәштәрҙә [locative, plural], иптәштән [ablative, singular], иптәштәрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. companion, mate, fellow; comrade, friend Synonyms (companion, fellow, friend): юлдаш (yuldaş)
    Sense id: en-иптәш-ba-noun-le3JKfmi Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 7 17 27 Disambiguation of 'companion, fellow, friend': 53 11 3 6 26
  2. spouse; partner Synonyms (spouse): хәләл ефет (xələl yefet) [formal]
    Sense id: en-иптәш-ba-noun-G5Y5CqxH Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 7 17 27 Disambiguation of 'spouse': 9 85 1 1 4
  3. company; somebody beside you to share time, trouble, or experience with
    Sense id: en-иптәш-ba-noun-lqtGH73r
  4. (Soviet Union) fellow communist or socialist
    Sense id: en-иптәш-ba-noun-qGyi6dXY Categories (other): Soviet Union, Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 7 17 27
  5. (Soviet Union, gender-neutral address) comrade, tovarish Tags: gender-neutral, term-of-address
    Sense id: en-иптәш-ba-noun-LV5nrvYF Categories (other): Soviet Union, Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 7 17 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 22 10 16 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 16 8 12 51
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "иптәш",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar иптәш (iptäş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ептеш",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ептеш (epteş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eb",
        "gloss": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with\nTatar иптәш (iptäş),\nKazakh ептеш (epteş).\nPossibly from *eb-täš, in which Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”) + mutuality suffix -täš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iptəş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәш",
      "roman": "iptəş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәр",
      "roman": "iptəştər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштең",
      "roman": "iptəşteñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәрҙең",
      "roman": "iptəştərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәшкә",
      "roman": "iptəşkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәргә",
      "roman": "iptəştərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәште",
      "roman": "iptəşte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәрҙе",
      "roman": "iptəştərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштә",
      "roman": "iptəştə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәрҙә",
      "roman": "iptəştərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштән",
      "roman": "iptəştən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәрҙән",
      "roman": "iptəştərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "иптәш • (iptəş)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "иптәш • (iptəş)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ип‧тәш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "иптәш",
        "10": "иптәштәрҙә",
        "11": "иптәштән",
        "12": "иптәштәрҙән",
        "2": "иптәштәр",
        "3": "иптәштең",
        "4": "иптәштәрҙең",
        "5": "иптәшкә",
        "6": "иптәштәргә",
        "7": "иптәште",
        "8": "иптәштәрҙе",
        "9": "иптәштә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 7 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion, mate, fellow; comrade, friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-иптәш-ba-noun-le3JKfmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 11 3 6 26",
          "roman": "yuldaş",
          "sense": "companion, fellow, friend",
          "word": "юлдаш"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 7 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spouse; partner"
      ],
      "id": "en-иптәш-ba-noun-G5Y5CqxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 85 1 1 4",
          "roman": "xələl yefet",
          "sense": "spouse",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "хәләл ефет"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On a long walk, a dog is okay to keep you company (=is better than no company at all).",
          "roman": "Oźon yulda et tə iptəşkə yaray.",
          "text": "Оҙон юлда эт тә иптәшкә ярай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "company; somebody beside you to share time, trouble, or experience with"
      ],
      "id": "en-иптәш-ba-noun-lqtGH73r",
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Soviet Union",
          "orig": "ba:Soviet Union",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 7 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fellow communist or socialist"
      ],
      "id": "en-иптәш-ba-noun-qGyi6dXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Soviet Union) fellow communist or socialist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Soviet Union",
          "orig": "ba:Soviet Union",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 7 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 10 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 8 12 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comrade, tovarish"
      ],
      "id": "en-иптәш-ba-noun-LV5nrvYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "tovarish",
          "tovarish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Soviet Union, gender-neutral address) comrade, tovarish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "term-of-address"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ipˈtæʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иптәш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "иптәш",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar иптәш (iptäş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ептеш",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ептеш (epteş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eb",
        "gloss": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with\nTatar иптәш (iptäş),\nKazakh ептеш (epteş).\nPossibly from *eb-täš, in which Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”) + mutuality suffix -täš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iptəş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәш",
      "roman": "iptəş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәр",
      "roman": "iptəştər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштең",
      "roman": "iptəşteñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәрҙең",
      "roman": "iptəştərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәшкә",
      "roman": "iptəşkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәргә",
      "roman": "iptəştərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәште",
      "roman": "iptəşte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәрҙе",
      "roman": "iptəştərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштә",
      "roman": "iptəştə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәрҙә",
      "roman": "iptəştərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштән",
      "roman": "iptəştən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иптәштәрҙән",
      "roman": "iptəştərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "иптәш • (iptəş)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "иптәш • (iptəş)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ип‧тәш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "иптәш",
        "10": "иптәштәрҙә",
        "11": "иптәштән",
        "12": "иптәштәрҙән",
        "2": "иптәштәр",
        "3": "иптәштең",
        "4": "иптәштәрҙең",
        "5": "иптәшкә",
        "6": "иптәштәргә",
        "7": "иптәште",
        "8": "иптәштәрҙе",
        "9": "иптәштә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companion, mate, fellow; comrade, friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spouse; partner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On a long walk, a dog is okay to keep you company (=is better than no company at all).",
          "roman": "Oźon yulda et tə iptəşkə yaray.",
          "text": "Оҙон юлда эт тә иптәшкә ярай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "company; somebody beside you to share time, trouble, or experience with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ba:Soviet Union"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fellow communist or socialist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Soviet Union) fellow communist or socialist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ba:Soviet Union"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comrade, tovarish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "tovarish",
          "tovarish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Soviet Union, gender-neutral address) comrade, tovarish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "term-of-address"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ipˈtæʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yuldaş",
      "sense": "companion, fellow, friend",
      "word": "юлдаш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xələl yefet",
      "sense": "spouse",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "хәләл ефет"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иптәш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for иптәш meaning in Bashkir (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.