"esposa" meaning in Portuguese

See esposa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /isˈpo.zɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpo.zɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpo.zɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpo.zɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpo.zɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpo.zɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpo.za/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpo.zɐ/ [Portugal], /isˈpozɐ/ [Northeast-Brazil] Forms: esposas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|esposa}} Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, {{inh|pt|la|spōnsa}} Latin spōnsa Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} esposa f (plural esposas)
  1. female equivalent of esposo: wife Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: esposo (extra: wife)
    Sense id: en-esposa-pt-noun-9e0NvG8G
  2. (archaic or obsolete) bride Tags: archaic, feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-esposa-pt-noun-OQhTYUEU Disambiguation of Family: 0 77 0 13 10
  3. (usually in the plural) handcuffs Tags: feminine, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-esposa-pt-noun-3CFOL4kL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esposinha [diminutive] Related terms: esposar, esposo
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /isˈpɔ.zɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɔ.zɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpɔ.zɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɔ.zɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɔ.zɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɔ.zɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɔ.za/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɔ.zɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} esposa
  1. inflection of esposar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esposar
    Sense id: en-esposa-pt-verb-UiqWg5mO Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 6 3 3 3 2 3 3 32 4 1 3 32 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 2 2 2 1 2 2 38 2 1 2 38 2 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 5 8 4 73 11
  2. inflection of esposar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esposar
    Sense id: en-esposa-pt-verb-KXi-Ps3Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "esposinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esposa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esposa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spōnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spōnsa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esposas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esposar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esposo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wife",
          "word": "esposo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of esposo: wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-esposa-pt-noun-9e0NvG8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "esposo",
          "esposo#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 77 0 13 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "pt:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bride"
      ],
      "id": "en-esposa-pt-noun-OQhTYUEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) bride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handcuffs"
      ],
      "id": "en-esposa-pt-noun-3CFOL4kL",
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuffs",
          "handcuffs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) handcuffs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpo.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpozɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esposa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esposa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 3 3 3 2 3 3 32 4 1 3 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 2 2 2 1 2 2 38 2 1 2 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 4 73 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esposar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esposar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esposa-pt-verb-UiqWg5mO",
      "links": [
        [
          "esposar",
          "esposar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esposar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esposar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esposa-pt-verb-KXi-Ps3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "esposar",
          "esposar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esposa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "esposinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esposa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esposa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spōnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spōnsa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esposas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esposar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esposo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wife",
          "word": "esposo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of esposo: wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esposo",
          "esposo#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with archaic senses",
        "Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) bride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handcuffs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuffs",
          "handcuffs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) handcuffs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpo.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpo.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpozɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esposa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esposa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esposar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esposar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esposar",
          "esposar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esposar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esposar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esposar",
          "esposar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esposa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.