"мъж" meaning in Bulgarian

See мъж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɤʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мъж.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|мѫжь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), {{inh+|bg|cu|мѫжь}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*mǫžь}} Proto-Slavic *mǫžь Head templates: {{bg-noun|мъж|m|dim=мъжле́}} мъж • (mǎž) m (diminutive мъжле́) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мъж<b(h)+е/voc:мъ́жо>}} Forms: mǎž [romanization], мъжле́ [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мъж [indefinite, singular], мъже́ [indefinite, plural], мъжъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], мъже́те [definite, plural, subjective], мъжа́ [definite, objective, singular], мъже́те [definite, objective, plural], мъ́жо [singular, vocative], мъже́ [plural, vocative], маж [alternative], муж [alternative], мо̂ж [alternative]
  1. man (adult male person)
    Sense id: en-мъж-bg-noun-UmX4bCbk Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Male people Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Male people: 48 52
  2. husband (male spouse)
    Sense id: en-мъж-bg-noun-vtrl3M0o Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Male family members, Male people, Marriage Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Male family members: 31 69 Disambiguation of Male people: 48 52 Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: възмъ́жавам (vǎzmǎ́žavam) [causative], мъже́я се (mǎžéja se) [stative], мъ́жя (mǎ́žja), омъ́жвам се (omǎ́žvam se) (english: to get a man, to marry), премъ́жвам се (premǎ́žvam se) (english: to get married a second time), мъжа́га (mǎžága) [augmentative], мъжество́ (mǎžestvó) [abstract-noun], мъже́ц (mǎžéc) [instrumental, noun], мъжи́ще (mǎžíšte) [augmentative], мъжка́р (mǎžkár) (english: male) [agent], мъжчи́на (mǎžčína) [augmentative], мъжа́т (mǎžát), мъ́жев (mǎ́žev), мъ́жки (mǎ́žki), мъжо́вен (mǎžóven), мъ́жчав (mǎ́žčav)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vǎzmǎ́žavam",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "възмъ́жавам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎžéja se",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ],
      "word": "мъже́я се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́žja",
      "word": "мъ́жя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to get a man, to marry",
      "roman": "omǎ́žvam se",
      "word": "омъ́жвам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to get married a second time",
      "roman": "premǎ́žvam se",
      "word": "премъ́жвам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎžága",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "мъжа́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎžestvó",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "мъжество́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎžéc",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "мъже́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎžíšte",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "мъжи́ще"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "male",
      "roman": "mǎžkár",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "мъжка́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎžčína",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "мъжчи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎžát",
      "word": "мъжа́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́žev",
      "word": "мъ́жев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́žki",
      "word": "мъ́жки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎžóven",
      "word": "мъжо́вен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́žčav",
      "word": "мъ́жчав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мѫжь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мѫжь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫžь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжле́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъж",
      "roman": "mǎž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъже́",
      "roman": "mǎžé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжъ́т",
      "roman": "mǎžǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъже́те",
      "roman": "mǎžéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжа́",
      "roman": "mǎžá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъже́те",
      "roman": "mǎžéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъ́жо",
      "roman": "mǎ́žo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъже́",
      "roman": "mǎžé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маж",
      "roman": "maž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муж",
      "roman": "muž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо̂ж",
      "roman": "môž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъж",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "мъжле́"
      },
      "expansion": "мъж • (mǎž) m (diminutive мъжле́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъж<b(h)+е/voc:мъ́жо>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "bg:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (adult male person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъж-bg-noun-UmX4bCbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "bg:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "bg:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "bg:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (male spouse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъж-bg-noun-vtrl3M0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мъж.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъж"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Male family members",
    "bg:Male people",
    "bg:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vǎzmǎ́žavam",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "възмъ́жавам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎžéja se",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ],
      "word": "мъже́я се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́žja",
      "word": "мъ́жя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get a man, to marry",
      "roman": "omǎ́žvam se",
      "word": "омъ́жвам се"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get married a second time",
      "roman": "premǎ́žvam se",
      "word": "премъ́жвам се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎžága",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "мъжа́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎžestvó",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "мъжество́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎžéc",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "мъже́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎžíšte",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "мъжи́ще"
    },
    {
      "english": "male",
      "roman": "mǎžkár",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "мъжка́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎžčína",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "мъжчи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎžát",
      "word": "мъжа́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́žev",
      "word": "мъ́жев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́žki",
      "word": "мъ́жки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎžóven",
      "word": "мъжо́вен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́žčav",
      "word": "мъ́жчав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мѫжь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мѫжь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫžь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжле́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъж",
      "roman": "mǎž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъже́",
      "roman": "mǎžé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжъ́т",
      "roman": "mǎžǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъже́те",
      "roman": "mǎžéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжа́",
      "roman": "mǎžá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъже́те",
      "roman": "mǎžéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъ́жо",
      "roman": "mǎ́žo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъже́",
      "roman": "mǎžé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маж",
      "roman": "maž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муж",
      "roman": "muž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо̂ж",
      "roman": "môž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъж",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "мъжле́"
      },
      "expansion": "мъж • (mǎž) m (diminutive мъжле́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъж<b(h)+е/voc:мъ́жо>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (adult male person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband (male spouse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мъж.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мъж meaning in Bulgarian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.