"žena" meaning in Czech

See žena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒɛna] Audio: Cs-žena.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛna Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech žena, from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|žena|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech žena, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|žena}} Inherited from Old Czech žena, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*žena}} Proto-Slavic *žena, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*génāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*gʷḗn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=ženský}} žena f (related adjective ženský) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: ženský [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], žena [nominative, singular], ženy [nominative, plural], ženy [genitive, singular], žen [genitive, plural], ženě [dative, singular], ženám [dative, plural], ženu [accusative, singular], ženy [accusative, plural], ženo [singular, vocative], ženy [plural, vocative], ženě [locative, singular], ženách [locative, plural], ženou [instrumental, singular], ženami [instrumental, plural]
  1. woman Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-žena-cs-noun-zy5b~x7w Disambiguation of Female family members: 29 33 38
  2. wife Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members Synonyms: manželka, choť
    Sense id: en-žena-cs-noun-nVKjyOTW Disambiguation of Female family members: 29 33 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: divoženka, oženit, vyženit, zženštilý, ženatý, ženáč, ženit, ženství, ženstvo, ženština, ženuška, žínka

Verb

IPA: [ˈʒɛna] Audio: Cs-žena.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛna Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} žena
  1. masculine singular present transgressive of hnát Tags: form-of, masculine, present, singular, transgressive Form of: hnát Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people, Marriage
    Sense id: en-žena-cs-verb-2gWG5ToV Disambiguation of Female family members: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Female people: 41 2 57 Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for žena meaning in Czech (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "divoženka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oženit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vyženit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zženštilý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženatý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženáč"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženství"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženština"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženuška"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žínka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žena",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*génāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žena, from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ženský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ženský"
      },
      "expansion": "žena f (related adjective ženský)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muž"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "cs:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-žena-cs-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manžel"
        },
        {
          "word": "muž"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "cs:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-žena-cs-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manželka"
        },
        {
          "word": "choť"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛna"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žena"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "žena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "cs:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "cs:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "cs:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular present transgressive of hnát"
      ],
      "id": "en-žena-cs-verb-2gWG5ToV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hnát",
          "hnát#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛna"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables",
    "cs:Female family members",
    "cs:Female people",
    "cs:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "divoženka"
    },
    {
      "word": "oženit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyženit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zženštilý"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženatý"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženáč"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženství"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženština"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženuška"
    },
    {
      "word": "žínka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žena",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*génāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žena, from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ženský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ženský"
      },
      "expansion": "žena f (related adjective ženský)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muž"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manžel"
        },
        {
          "word": "muž"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manželka"
        },
        {
          "word": "choť"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛna"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables",
    "cs:Female family members",
    "cs:Female people",
    "cs:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "žena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular present transgressive of hnát"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hnát",
          "hnát#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛna"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žena"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.