"žena" meaning in Czech

See žena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒɛna] Audio: Cs-žena.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛna Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech žena, from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|žena|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech žena, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|žena}} Inherited from Old Czech žena, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*žena}} Proto-Slavic *žena, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*génāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*gʷḗn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=ženský|dim=žínka|dim2=ženička|dim3=ženka<q:dated>}} žena f (relational adjective ženský, diminutive žínka or ženička or (dated) ženka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: ženský [adjective, relational], žínka [diminutive], ženička [diminutive], ženka [dated, diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], žena [nominative, singular], ženy [nominative, plural], ženy [genitive, singular], žen [genitive, plural], ženě [dative, singular], ženám [dative, plural], ženu [accusative, singular], ženy [accusative, plural], ženo [singular, vocative], ženy [plural, vocative], ženě [locative, singular], ženách [locative, plural], ženou [instrumental, singular], ženami [instrumental, plural]
  1. woman Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-žena-cs-noun-zy5b~x7w Categories (other): Female people Disambiguation of Female people: 100 0 0
  2. wife Tags: feminine Synonyms: manželka, choť
    Sense id: en-žena-cs-noun-nVKjyOTW Categories (other): Female family members Disambiguation of Female family members: 9 60 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: zženštilý, ženatý, divoženka, ženačka, ženáč, ženství, ženstvo, ženština, ženulinka, ženuška, žínka, oženit, vyženit, zženštět, zženštit, ženit

Verb

IPA: [ˈʒɛna] Audio: Cs-žena.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛna Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} žena
  1. masculine singular present transgressive of hnát Tags: form-of, masculine, present, singular, transgressive Form of: hnát
    Sense id: en-žena-cs-verb-2gWG5ToV Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Marriage Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 7 7 20 7 7 7 16 7 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 17 6 6 6 13 6 6 6 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zženštilý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženatý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "divoženka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženačka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženáč"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženství"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženština"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženulinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženuška"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žínka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oženit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vyženit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zženštět"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zženštit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ženit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žena",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*génāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žena, from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ženský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žínka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženka",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ženský",
        "dim": "žínka",
        "dim2": "ženička",
        "dim3": "ženka<q:dated>"
      },
      "expansion": "žena f (relational adjective ženský, diminutive žínka or ženička or (dated) ženka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muž"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "cs:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-žena-cs-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manžel"
        },
        {
          "word": "muž"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "cs:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-žena-cs-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manželka"
        },
        {
          "word": "choť"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žena"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "žena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 20 7 7 7 16 7 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 17 6 6 6 13 6 6 6 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "cs:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular present transgressive of hnát"
      ],
      "id": "en-žena-cs-verb-2gWG5ToV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hnát",
          "hnát#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables",
    "cs:Female family members",
    "cs:Female people",
    "cs:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zženštilý"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženatý"
    },
    {
      "word": "divoženka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženačka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženáč"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženství"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženština"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženulinka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženuška"
    },
    {
      "word": "žínka"
    },
    {
      "word": "oženit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyženit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zženštět"
    },
    {
      "word": "zženštit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žena",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*génāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žena, from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ženský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žínka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženka",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ženský",
        "dim": "žínka",
        "dim2": "ženička",
        "dim3": "ženka<q:dated>"
      },
      "expansion": "žena f (relational adjective ženský, diminutive žínka or ženička or (dated) ženka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muž"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manžel"
        },
        {
          "word": "muž"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manželka"
        },
        {
          "word": "choť"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables",
    "cs:Female family members",
    "cs:Female people",
    "cs:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "žena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular present transgressive of hnát"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hnát",
          "hnát#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Cs-%C5%BEena.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žena"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žena meaning in Czech (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.