See hnát in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.",
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"form": "hnát",
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},
{
"form": "hnáti",
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},
{
"form": "ženoucí",
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},
{
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{
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"form": "žeňme",
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},
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"form": "ženeš",
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},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "žeň",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "žeňte",
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"form": "žene",
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"form": "ženou",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "hnal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnán",
"source": "conjugation",
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"animate",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "hnáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "hnány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnalo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnala",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
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"past",
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},
{
"form": "hnáno",
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"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "hnána",
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "žena",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"masculine",
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},
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"form": "ženouc",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"form": "ženouce",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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],
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},
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],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
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"im 2s": "žeň",
"pass ms": "hnán",
"past ms": "hnal",
"pf 1s": "ženu",
"pf 3p": "ženou",
"pf 3s": "žene",
"tr1 pres": "žena",
"tr2 pres": "ženouc"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hnací"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "náhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oháňka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pohon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "přeháňka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sháňka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "výhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "výhonek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dohnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nadehnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nahnat"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pohánět"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "popohnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prohnat"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "předehnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "přehnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "přihnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozehnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sehnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uhnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vehnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyhnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drive (cattle, sheep etc)"
],
"id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-hR4JPw0A",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-JeBtpun-",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drive, propel, power (machine)"
],
"id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-E2hLvMjO",
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[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
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"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to push, force"
],
"id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-VUImbSWW",
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[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to push, force"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
}
],
"word": "hnát"
}
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnáta"
}
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],
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"form": "inanimate",
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"form": "cs-ndecl",
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"form": "hnát",
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},
{
"form": "hnáty",
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},
{
"form": "hnátu",
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},
{
"form": "hnátů",
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},
{
"form": "hnátu",
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},
{
"form": "hnátům",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "hnát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "hnáty",
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},
{
"form": "hnáte",
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},
{
"form": "hnáty",
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},
{
"form": "hnátu",
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "hnátech",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "hnátem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hnát m inan",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "m"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 14 3 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 11 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "82 6 3 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 40 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "cs:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 38 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "cs:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long bone of a limb"
],
"id": "en-hnát-cs-noun-pF2-I6xC",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"id": "en-hnát-cs-noun-gbFYzrgt",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) limb"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
}
],
"word": "hnát"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
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"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Body parts",
"cs:Bones"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "hnát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáti",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "ženoucí",
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{
"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
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},
{
"form": "ženu",
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},
{
"form": "ženeme",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "žeňme",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ženeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žeň",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žeňte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženou",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ženouc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ženouce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "hnát impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "žeň",
"pass ms": "hnán",
"past ms": "hnal",
"pf 1s": "ženu",
"pf 3p": "ženou",
"pf 3s": "žene",
"tr1 pres": "žena",
"tr2 pres": "ženouc"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hnací"
},
{
"word": "náhon"
},
{
"word": "oháňka"
},
{
"word": "pohon"
},
{
"word": "přeháňka"
},
{
"word": "sháňka"
},
{
"word": "shon"
},
{
"word": "výhon"
},
{
"word": "výhonek"
},
{
"word": "dohnat"
},
{
"word": "nadehnat"
},
{
"word": "nahnat"
},
{
"word": "obehnat"
},
{
"word": "odehnat"
},
{
"word": "ohnat"
},
{
"word": "pohánět"
},
{
"word": "pohnat"
},
{
"word": "popohnat"
},
{
"word": "prohnat"
},
{
"word": "předehnat"
},
{
"word": "přehnat"
},
{
"word": "přihnat"
},
{
"word": "rozehnat"
},
{
"word": "sehnat"
},
{
"word": "uhnat"
},
{
"word": "vehnat"
},
{
"word": "vyhnat"
},
{
"word": "zahnat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drive (cattle, sheep etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drive, propel, power (machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to push, force"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to push, force"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
}
],
"word": "hnát"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Body parts",
"cs:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hnáta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hnát",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hnát",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hnát"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hnát",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnatъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hnát, from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnátů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnátům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnátech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnátem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hnát m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long bone of a limb"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) limb"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
}
],
"word": "hnát"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnát meaning in Czech (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"hnát"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hnát",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"hnát"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hnát",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.