"hnát" meaning in Czech

See hnát in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦnaːt]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*gnatъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gnatъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*gnatъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} hnát m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], hnát [nominative, singular], hnáty [nominative, plural], hnátu [genitive, singular], hnátů [genitive, plural], hnátu [dative, singular], hnátům [dative, plural], hnát [accusative, singular], hnáty [accusative, plural], hnáte [singular, vocative], hnáty [plural, vocative], hnátu [locative, singular], hnátech [locative, plural], hnátem [instrumental, singular], hnáty [instrumental, plural]
  1. long bone of a limb Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Body parts, Bones
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-noun-pF2-I6xC Disambiguation of Body parts: 48 45 2 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Bones: 52 41 2 2 2 1 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 73 16 5 3 3 1
  2. (derogatory) limb Tags: derogatory, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-noun-gbFYzrgt Disambiguation of Body parts: 48 45 2 1 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈɦnaːt]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hnáti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hnáti, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hnáti}} Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*gъnati}} Proto-Slavic *gъnati Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} hnát impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=žeň|pass ms=hnán|past ms=hnal|pf 1s=ženu|pf 3p=ženou|pf 3s=žene|tr1 pres=žena|tr2 pres=ženouc}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hnát [infinitive], hnáti [infinitive], ženoucí [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], ženu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ženeme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], žeňme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], ženeš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ženete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], žeň [imperative, present, second-person, singular], žeňte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], žene [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ženou [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], hnal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], hnali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], hnán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], hnáni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], hnal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], hnaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], hnán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], hnány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], hnala [feminine, participle, past, singular], hnaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], hnána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], hnány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], hnalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], hnala [neuter, participle, past, plural], hnáno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], hnána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], žena [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], ženouc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], ženouce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to drive (cattle, sheep etc) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-verb-hR4JPw0A
  2. to chase Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-verb-JeBtpun-
  3. to drive, propel, power (machine) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-verb-E2hLvMjO
  4. (figuratively) to push, force Tags: figuratively, imperfective
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-verb-VUImbSWW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hnát meaning in Czech (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnáti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hnáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hnáti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženoucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeňme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "hnát impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "žeň",
        "pass ms": "hnán",
        "past ms": "hnal",
        "pf 1s": "ženu",
        "pf 3p": "ženou",
        "pf 3s": "žene",
        "tr1 pres": "žena",
        "tr2 pres": "ženouc"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hnací"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "náhon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oháňka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pohon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přeháňka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sháňka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "výhon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "výhonek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nadehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nahnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pohánět"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "popohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "předehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přihnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uhnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vyhnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zahnat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (cattle, sheep etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-hR4JPw0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-JeBtpun-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, propel, power (machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-E2hLvMjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-VUImbSWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to push, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnát"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnatъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*gnatъ"
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "hnát m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 16 5 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 2 1 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "cs:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 41 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "cs:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long bone of a limb"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-noun-pF2-I6xC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 2 1 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "cs:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-noun-gbFYzrgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) limb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnát"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "cs:Body parts",
    "cs:Bones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnáti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hnáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hnáti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženoucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeňme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "hnát impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "žeň",
        "pass ms": "hnán",
        "past ms": "hnal",
        "pf 1s": "ženu",
        "pf 3p": "ženou",
        "pf 3s": "žene",
        "tr1 pres": "žena",
        "tr2 pres": "ženouc"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hnací"
    },
    {
      "word": "náhon"
    },
    {
      "word": "oháňka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohon"
    },
    {
      "word": "přeháňka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sháňka"
    },
    {
      "word": "shon"
    },
    {
      "word": "výhon"
    },
    {
      "word": "výhonek"
    },
    {
      "word": "dohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "obehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "odehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohánět"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "popohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "prohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "předehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "přehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "přihnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "sehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "uhnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyhnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zahnat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (cattle, sheep etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, propel, power (machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to push, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnát"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cs:Body parts",
    "cs:Bones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnatъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnatъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "hnát m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long bone of a limb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) limb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnát"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.