See żona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for żona meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "żonaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojąć za żonę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojmować za żonę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "żona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish żona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "żona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish żona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "woman",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobieta",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "kobieta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobieta",
"by": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced by kobieta",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queen"
},
"expansion": "English queen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyno-"
},
"expansion": "gyno-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish żona. Sense 2 was displaced by kobieta. Cognate with English queen and gyno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żonka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "żoncia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "żonusia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "żonisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "żonin",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "żoniny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "żonin",
"adj2": "żoniny",
"aug": "żonisko",
"dim": "żonka",
"dim2": "żoncia",
"dim3": "żonusia"
},
"expansion": "żona f (diminutive żonka or żoncia or żonusia, augmentative żonisko, related adjective żonin or żoniny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żo‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezżenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nieżonaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "żonaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezżennie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezżenność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezżeństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "żoneczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "żonkoś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ożenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "żenić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: mąż"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife (married woman)"
],
"id": "en-żona-pl-noun-ba0rAq1p",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "pl:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: mężczyzna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman (adult female human)"
],
"id": "en-żona-pl-noun-pl:woman",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) woman (adult female human)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białogłowa"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "facetka"
},
{
"word": "kobiałka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"word": "niewiasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "żona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/2 syllables",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "żonaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojąć za żonę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojmować za żonę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "żona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish żona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "żona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish żona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "woman",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobieta",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "kobieta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobieta",
"by": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced by kobieta",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queen"
},
"expansion": "English queen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyno-"
},
"expansion": "gyno-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish żona. Sense 2 was displaced by kobieta. Cognate with English queen and gyno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żonka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "żoncia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "żonusia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "żonisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "żonin",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "żoniny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "żonin",
"adj2": "żoniny",
"aug": "żonisko",
"dim": "żonka",
"dim2": "żoncia",
"dim3": "żonusia"
},
"expansion": "żona f (diminutive żonka or żoncia or żonusia, augmentative żonisko, related adjective żonin or żoniny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żo‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezżenny"
},
{
"word": "nieżonaty"
},
{
"word": "żonaty"
},
{
"word": "bezżennie"
},
{
"word": "bezżenność"
},
{
"word": "bezżeństwo"
},
{
"word": "żoneczka"
},
{
"word": "żonkoś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ożenić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "żenić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: mąż"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife (married woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: mężczyzna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman (adult female human)"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) woman (adult female human)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białogłowa"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "facetka"
},
{
"word": "kobiałka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"word": "niewiasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "żona"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.