See dama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bawidamek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biała dama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:dame<id:lady>",
"id": "lady",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dem-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dṓmder.\nProto-Italic *domanos\nProto-Italic *domanā\nLatin domina\nLate Latin domna\nOld French dame\nFrench damebor.\nPolish dama\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lady\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lady\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mistress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mistress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mistress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"build\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dṓm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*domanos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*domanā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"domina\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"domna\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"dame\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dame\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dama\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"lady\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dama\" id=\"Polish:_lady\">\nBorrowed from French dame.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "domina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of domina",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dem-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dṓmder.\nProto-Italic *domanos\nProto-Italic *domanā\nLatin domina\nLate Latin domna\nOld French dame\nFrench damebor.\nPolish dama\nBorrowed from French dame. Doublet of domina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dama f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"da‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lady"
],
"id": "en-dama-pl-noun-SVR4cqZk",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białogłowa"
},
{
"word": "facetka"
},
{
"word": "kobiałka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"word": "niewiasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 48 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lady",
"proud, conceited woman"
],
"id": "en-dama-pl-noun-JjHJiKTx",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lady",
"(Zagórze) proud, conceited woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białogłowa"
},
{
"word": "facetka"
},
{
"word": "kobiałka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"word": "niewiasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 2 2 4 14 18 6 6 2 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 49 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 51 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 42 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 45 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 75 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of diamonds",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dama karo",
"translation": "queen of diamonds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of hearts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dama kier",
"translation": "queen of hearts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of spades",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dama pik",
"translation": "queen of spades",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of clubs",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dama trefl",
"translation": "queen of clubs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"id": "en-dama-pl-noun-qcPB92dF",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) queen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 2 2 4 14 18 6 6 2 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 99",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-dama-pl-noun-7DWUgKtq",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, colloquial) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈda.ma]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bawidamek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biała dama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:dame<id:lady>",
"id": "lady",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dem-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dṓmder.\nProto-Italic *domanos\nProto-Italic *domanā\nLatin domina\nLate Latin domna\nOld French dame\nFrench damebor.\nPolish dama\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lady\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lady\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mistress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mistress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mistress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"build\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dṓm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*domanos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*domanā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"domina\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"domna\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"dame\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dame\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dama\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"lady\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dama\" id=\"Polish:_lady\">\nBorrowed from French dame.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "domina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of domina",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dem-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dṓmder.\nProto-Italic *domanos\nProto-Italic *domanā\nLatin domina\nLate Latin domna\nOld French dame\nFrench damebor.\nPolish dama\nBorrowed from French dame. Doublet of domina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dama f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"da‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lady"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białogłowa"
},
{
"word": "facetka"
},
{
"word": "kobiałka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"word": "niewiasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lady",
"proud, conceited woman"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lady",
"(Zagórze) proud, conceited woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białogłowa"
},
{
"word": "facetka"
},
{
"word": "kobiałka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"word": "niewiasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of diamonds",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dama karo",
"translation": "queen of diamonds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of hearts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dama kier",
"translation": "queen of hearts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of spades",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dama pik",
"translation": "queen of spades",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of clubs",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dama trefl",
"translation": "queen of clubs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) queen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, colloquial) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈda.ma]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dama meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"dama"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"dama"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dama",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.