See dama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawidamek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biała dama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dame"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dame",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dame"
},
"expansion": "Old French dame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "domna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin domna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "domina"
},
"expansion": "Latin domina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "domina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of domina",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dame, Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Doublet of domina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dama f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "król"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "konik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dwójka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trójka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czwórka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piątka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szóstka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "siódemka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ósemka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dziewiątka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dziesiątka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dżoker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lady"
],
"id": "en-dama-pl-noun-SVR4cqZk",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białogłowa"
},
{
"word": "facetka"
},
{
"word": "kobiałka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"word": "niewiasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 62 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 57 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 60 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 80 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of diamonds",
"text": "dama karo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of hearts",
"text": "dama kier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of spades",
"text": "dama pik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of clubs",
"text": "dama trefl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"id": "en-dama-pl-noun-qcPB92dF",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) queen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-dama-pl-noun-7DWUgKtq",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, colloquial) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama/2 syllables",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bawidamek"
},
{
"word": "biała dama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dame"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dame",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dame"
},
"expansion": "Old French dame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "domna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin domna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "domina"
},
"expansion": "Latin domina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "domina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of domina",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dame, Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Doublet of domina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dama f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "król"
},
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"word": "koń"
},
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "dwójka"
},
{
"word": "trójka"
},
{
"word": "czwórka"
},
{
"word": "piątka"
},
{
"word": "szóstka"
},
{
"word": "siódemka"
},
{
"word": "ósemka"
},
{
"word": "dziewiątka"
},
{
"word": "dziesiątka"
},
{
"word": "walet"
},
{
"word": "dżoker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lady"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białogłowa"
},
{
"word": "facetka"
},
{
"word": "kobiałka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"word": "niewiasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of diamonds",
"text": "dama karo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of hearts",
"text": "dama kier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of spades",
"text": "dama pik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of clubs",
"text": "dama trefl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) queen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, colloquial) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dama meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.