See hetman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hetman meaning in Polish (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet, heupt"
},
"expansion": "houbet, heupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "hetman m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 9 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-7DWUgKtq",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman koszowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman polny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman sahajdaczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman wielki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanowicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanówna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmańczuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmaństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmańszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hetmanić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahetmanić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хе́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hétmã",
"3": "hétmane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hatman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hatman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hatman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hetman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet, heupt"
},
"expansion": "houbet, heupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "hetman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "król"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "konik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 40 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cossack military commander"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-8XAuI2MM",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) Cossack military commander"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 72 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 72 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 50 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "pl:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 57 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 40 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-5r-7fCy~",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 40 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any sort of military leader"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-dcoIFz1r",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) any sort of military leader"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman/2 syllables",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military ranks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet, heupt"
},
"expansion": "houbet, heupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "hetman m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman/2 syllables",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hetmanowy"
},
{
"word": "hetmański"
},
{
"word": "hetman koszowy"
},
{
"word": "hetman polny"
},
{
"word": "hetman sahajdaczny"
},
{
"word": "hetman wielki"
},
{
"word": "hetmanic"
},
{
"word": "hetmanowa"
},
{
"word": "hetmanowicz"
},
{
"word": "hetmanówna"
},
{
"word": "hetmańczuk"
},
{
"word": "hetmaństwo"
},
{
"word": "hetmańszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hetmanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahetmanić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хе́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hétmã",
"3": "hétmane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hatman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hatman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hatman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hetman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet, heupt"
},
"expansion": "houbet, heupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "hetman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "król"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"word": "koń"
},
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Cossack military commander"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) Cossack military commander"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"any sort of military leader"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) any sort of military leader"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.