See król in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for król meaning in Polish (25.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish król",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish król",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chess",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cards"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bowling"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "French roi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karol",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "królowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "królik",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "królisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "królewski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "królewski",
"aug": "królisko",
"dim": "królik<q:derogatory>",
"f": "królowa"
},
"expansion": "król m pers (female equivalent królowa, diminutive (derogatory) królik, augmentative królisko, related adjective królewski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kró",
"2": "l",
"3": "królowie",
"accp": "królów",
"genp": "królów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 9 7 4 4 11 3 5 1 4 7 3 2 1 12 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 4 6 2 2 3 22 3 3 0 8 4 2 1 0 4 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 9 8 4 4 7 3 4 1 3 9 2 2 1 14 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 2 6 6 4 4 7 4 5 1 5 6 3 2 1 10 3 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-OkjkjvJr",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"king (person that is the best within a given group)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-1X77ooPW",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"king (tycoon or magnate of a particular industry)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-Sb~6rieA",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potentat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 10 8 4 4 14 2 4 1 4 8 2 2 0 13 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment for a romantic partner"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-AEbAWRUr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a term of endearment for a romantic partner"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bridegroom"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-tP6lrIBp",
"links": [
[
"bridegroom",
"bridegroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bridegroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pan młody"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character of a comedy",
"king; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-cIE4zejC",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) character of a comedy",
"(Middle Polish) king; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character of a comedy",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-V0-ibbf7",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) character of a comedy",
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 6 6 5 12 5 6 2 5 7 3 2 1 11 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 6 5 5 10 4 6 2 5 8 3 3 0 12 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 9 7 5 5 12 4 6 1 5 8 3 3 0 12 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 9 7 5 5 12 4 6 1 5 8 3 3 0 12 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 9 7 4 4 11 3 5 1 4 7 3 2 1 12 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 4 6 2 2 3 22 3 3 0 8 4 2 1 0 4 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 10 8 4 4 14 2 4 1 4 8 2 2 0 13 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen bee"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-kR9ckMop",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"queen bee",
"queen bee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, beekeeping) queen bee"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "królowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"queen ant"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-2kEVkqK5",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"queen ant"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "krul"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tam, gdzie król piechotą chodzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "za króla Ćwieczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezkrólewie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czasy króla Ćwieczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Król"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "król kurkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "król zwierząt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "król życia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królestwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewiacki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewiątko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "króliczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trzech Króli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trzej Królowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "między ślepymi jednooki królem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish król",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish król",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chess",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cards"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bowling"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "French roi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karol",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "król m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kró",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king (thing that is the best within a given group)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-UJkHLl3H",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 5 4 3 3 6 2 3 1 28 8 4 2 0 10 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-pl:chess",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king (principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:chess"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "king of diamonds",
"text": "król karo"
},
{
"english": "king of hearts",
"text": "król kier"
},
{
"english": "king of spades",
"text": "król pik"
},
{
"english": "king of clubs",
"text": "król trefl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (playing card with the letter \"K\" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-pl:cards",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) king (playing card with the letter \"K\" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:cards"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bowling",
"orig": "pl:Bowling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (central pin or skittle in bowling games)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-pl:bowling",
"links": [
[
"bowling",
"bowling#Noun"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowling) king (central pin or skittle in bowling games)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bowling"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"bowling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "królik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of królik."
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-5Wa2ORiS",
"links": [
[
"królik",
"królik#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of królik."
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"main column of a tent or tower"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-RPNCNf3m",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, building) main column of a tent or tower"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 7 5 5 8 4 6 1 5 8 4 3 0 13 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 6 6 5 12 5 6 2 5 7 3 2 1 11 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 6 5 5 10 4 6 2 5 8 3 3 0 12 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 9 7 5 5 12 4 6 1 5 8 3 3 0 12 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 9 7 5 5 12 4 6 1 5 8 3 3 0 12 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 9 7 5 5 9 5 6 1 5 8 3 3 1 12 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish semantic loans",
"parents": [
"Semantic loans",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 9 7 4 4 11 3 5 1 4 7 3 2 1 12 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 9 8 4 4 7 3 4 1 3 9 2 2 1 14 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 10 8 4 4 14 2 4 1 4 8 2 2 0 13 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 8 5 4 10 4 5 1 5 8 3 3 1 14 5 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rabbits",
"orig": "pl:Rabbits",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of card game"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-ESSCSkOI",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) a type of card game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 5 4 3 2 6 2 3 1 9 8 8 2 0 9 23 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "pl:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of children's ball game."
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-9WnzaD~f",
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, children's games) a type of children's ball game."
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 7 5 5 8 4 6 1 5 8 4 3 0 13 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 6 6 5 12 5 6 2 5 7 3 2 1 11 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 6 5 5 10 4 6 2 5 8 3 3 0 12 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 9 7 5 5 12 4 6 1 5 8 3 3 0 12 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 9 7 5 5 12 4 6 1 5 8 3 3 0 12 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 9 7 5 5 9 5 6 1 5 8 3 3 1 12 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish semantic loans",
"parents": [
"Semantic loans",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 9 7 4 4 11 3 5 1 4 7 3 2 1 12 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 8 5 4 10 4 5 1 5 8 3 3 1 14 5 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rabbits",
"orig": "pl:Rabbits",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bevel shaft in a smock mill"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-qTXK~zSq",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"bevel shaft",
"bevel shaft"
],
[
"smock mill",
"smock mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) bevel shaft in a smock mill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wałek królewski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "krul"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Ball games",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monarchy",
"pl:Nobility",
"pl:Rabbits",
"zlw-slv:Fish",
"zlw-slv:Heads of state",
"zlw-slv:Male people",
"zlw-slv:Monarchy",
"zlw-slv:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish król",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish król",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chess",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cards"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bowling"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "French roi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karol",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "królowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "królik",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "królisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "królewski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "królewski",
"aug": "królisko",
"dim": "królik<q:derogatory>",
"f": "królowa"
},
"expansion": "król m pers (female equivalent królowa, diminutive (derogatory) królik, augmentative królisko, related adjective królewski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kró",
"2": "l",
"3": "królowie",
"accp": "królów",
"genp": "królów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"king (person that is the best within a given group)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"king (tycoon or magnate of a particular industry)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potentat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment for a romantic partner"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a term of endearment for a romantic partner"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bridegroom"
],
"links": [
[
"bridegroom",
"bridegroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bridegroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pan młody"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"character of a comedy",
"king; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) character of a comedy",
"(Middle Polish) king; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"character of a comedy",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) character of a comedy",
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"queen bee"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"queen bee",
"queen bee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, beekeeping) queen bee"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "królowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"queen ant"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"queen ant"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "krul"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Ball games",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monarchy",
"pl:Nobility",
"pl:Rabbits",
"zlw-slv:Fish",
"zlw-slv:Heads of state",
"zlw-slv:Male people",
"zlw-slv:Monarchy",
"zlw-slv:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tam, gdzie król piechotą chodzi"
},
{
"word": "za króla Ćwieczka"
},
{
"word": "bezkrólewie"
},
{
"word": "czasy króla Ćwieczka"
},
{
"word": "Król"
},
{
"word": "król kurkowy"
},
{
"word": "król zwierząt"
},
{
"word": "król życia"
},
{
"word": "królestwo"
},
{
"word": "królewiacki"
},
{
"word": "królewiak"
},
{
"word": "królewiątko"
},
{
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"word": "królewna"
},
{
"word": "królewski"
},
{
"word": "królewskość"
},
{
"word": "królewszczyzna"
},
{
"word": "króliczek"
},
{
"word": "królik"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królować"
},
{
"word": "królowanie"
},
{
"word": "Trzech Króli"
},
{
"word": "Trzej Królowie"
},
{
"word": "między ślepymi jednooki królem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish król",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish król",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chess",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cards"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bowling"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "French roi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karol",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "król m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kró",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"word": "koń"
},
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king (thing that is the best within a given group)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king (principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king (principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:chess"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "king of diamonds",
"text": "król karo"
},
{
"english": "king of hearts",
"text": "król kier"
},
{
"english": "king of spades",
"text": "król pik"
},
{
"english": "king of clubs",
"text": "król trefl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (playing card with the letter \"K\" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) king (playing card with the letter \"K\" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:cards"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Bowling"
],
"glosses": [
"king (central pin or skittle in bowling games)"
],
"links": [
[
"bowling",
"bowling#Noun"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowling) king (central pin or skittle in bowling games)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bowling"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"bowling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "królik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of królik."
],
"links": [
[
"królik",
"królik#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of królik."
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"main column of a tent or tower"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, building) main column of a tent or tower"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of card game"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) a type of card game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Children's games"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of children's ball game."
],
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, children's games) a type of children's ball game."
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"bevel shaft in a smock mill"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"bevel shaft",
"bevel shaft"
],
[
"smock mill",
"smock mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) bevel shaft in a smock mill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wałek królewski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "krul"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "król"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.