"laufer" meaning in Polish

See laufer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlaw.fɛr/
Rhymes: -awfɛr Etymology: Borrowed from German Läufer. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Läufer}} Borrowed from German Läufer Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} laufer m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|lauf|r|noms=laufer}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], laufer [nominative, singular], laufry [nominative, plural], laufra [genitive, singular], laufrów [genitive, plural], laufrowi [dative, singular], laufrom [dative, plural], laufra [accusative, singular], laufry [accusative, plural], laufrem [instrumental, singular], lauframi [instrumental, plural], laufrze [locative, singular], laufrach [locative, plural], laufrze [singular, vocative], laufry [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated, chess) bishop Tags: animal-not-person, dated, masculine Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms: goniec

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Läufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Läufer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Läufer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauframi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "laufer m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lau‧fer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lauf",
        "2": "r",
        "noms": "laufer"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-laufer-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, chess) bishop"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "król"
        },
        {
          "word": "hetman"
        },
        {
          "word": "królowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "królówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "dama"
        },
        {
          "word": "wieża"
        },
        {
          "word": "goniec"
        },
        {
          "word": "giermek"
        },
        {
          "word": "skoczek"
        },
        {
          "word": "koń"
        },
        {
          "word": "konik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pion"
        },
        {
          "word": "pionek"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goniec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaw.fɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awfɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laufer"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Läufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Läufer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Läufer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauframi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "laufer m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lau‧fer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lauf",
        "2": "r",
        "noms": "laufer"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "król"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetman"
    },
    {
      "word": "królowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "królówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "wieża"
    },
    {
      "word": "goniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "giermek"
    },
    {
      "word": "skoczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "koń"
    },
    {
      "word": "konik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish animal nouns",
        "Polish dated terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from German",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/awfɛr",
        "Rhymes:Polish/awfɛr/2 syllables",
        "pl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, chess) bishop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goniec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaw.fɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awfɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laufer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laufer meaning in Polish (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.