"giermek" meaning in Polish

See giermek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡjɛr.mɛk/
Rhymes: -ɛrmɛk Etymology: Borrowed from Hungarian gyermek. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|hu|gyermek|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Hungarian gyermek, {{bor+|pl|hu|gyermek}} Borrowed from Hungarian gyermek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} giermek m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], giermek [nominative, singular], giermkowie [nominative, plural], giermki [derogatory, nominative, plural], giermka [genitive, singular], giermków [genitive, plural], giermkowi [dative, singular], giermkom [dative, plural], giermka [accusative, singular], giermków [accusative, plural], giermkiem [instrumental, singular], giermkami [instrumental, plural], giermku [locative, singular], giermkach [locative, plural], giermku [singular, vocative], giermkowie [plural, vocative]
  1. squire (armor-bearer who attended a knight) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations
    Sense id: en-giermek-pl-noun-7vekd0SD Disambiguation of Male people: 91 9 Disambiguation of Occupations: 88 12 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 77 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 78 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22
  2. (chess, obsolete) bishop Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Categories (topical): Chess, Chess Synonyms: goniec, laufer [dated]
    Sense id: en-giermek-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt Disambiguation of Chess: 25 75 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSON data for giermek meaning in Polish (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "gyermek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian gyermek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "gyermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian gyermek",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian gyermek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "giermek m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier‧mek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "król"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hetman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "królowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "królówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wieża"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laufer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skoczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "konik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pionek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squire (armor-bearer who attended a knight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giermek-pl-noun-7vekd0SD",
      "links": [
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-giermek-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, obsolete) bishop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goniec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "laufer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjɛr.mɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrmɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giermek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Hungarian",
    "Polish terms derived from Hungarian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Chess",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "gyermek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian gyermek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "gyermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian gyermek",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian gyermek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giermkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "giermek m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier‧mek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "król"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetman"
    },
    {
      "word": "królowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "królówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "wieża"
    },
    {
      "word": "goniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "laufer"
    },
    {
      "word": "skoczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "koń"
    },
    {
      "word": "konik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squire (armor-bearer who attended a knight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, obsolete) bishop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goniec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "laufer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjɛr.mɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrmɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giermek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.