See koń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koń meaning in Polish (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezkonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "co koń wyskoczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzień konia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konitrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń angielski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń arabski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń huculski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń mechaniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń pod wierzch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń siodłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń śląski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń trojański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozstawne konie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń by się uśmiał"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "można konie kraść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poszły konie po betonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baba z wozu, koniom lżej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "darowanemu koniowi nie patrzy się w zęby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeśli spaść, to z wysokiego konia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konia kują, a żaba nogę podstawia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń ma cztery nogi i też się potknie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń ma duży łeb, niech się martwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Łaska pańska na pstrym koniu jeździ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pańskie oko konia tuczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kopać się z koniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić na dobrego konia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać na dobrego konia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić na złego konia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać na złego konia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić wóz przed koniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać wóz przed koniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjeść konia z kopytami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrobić w konia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić w konia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwalić konia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walić konia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koń",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koń",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koń"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koń",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "konik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "konisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "koński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "końmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "koński",
"aug": "konisko",
"dim": "konik"
},
"expansion": "koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative konisko, related adjective koński)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koń"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"insp": "końmi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "król"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 14 6 7 7 1 1 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-pl:mammal",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus ferus caballus",
"Equus ferus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mammal"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 7 12 6 9 8 1 2 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 12 5 7 6 1 2 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 7 7 3 5 4 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 10 8 8 4 5 1 7 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 15 0 13 0 0 0 0 23 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 12 4 4 4 2 2 1 20 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "pl:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 6 12 6 15 7 3 1 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 14 6 7 7 1 1 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight (chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces)"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-pl:chess",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight (chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skoczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "pl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 50 1 1 2 1 1 1 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports equipment",
"orig": "pl:Sports equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise equipment",
"Sports",
"Tools",
"Exercise",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 14 6 7 7 1 1 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top)"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-ZpyxDE-j",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) horse (piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 7 12 6 9 8 1 2 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 12 5 7 6 1 2 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 6 12 6 15 7 3 1 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 14 6 7 7 1 1 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ticket salesperson"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-NE-suS~h",
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"salesperson",
"salesperson"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse (children's toy resembling a horse)"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-7~i8hKcs",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 6 12 6 15 7 3 1 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse-drawn carriage"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-Y0EHeZuA",
"links": [
[
"horse-drawn",
"horse-drawn"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) horse-drawn carriage"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"horserider and horse"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-Z-s~YTfI",
"links": [
[
"horserider",
"horserider"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, collective) horserider and horse"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warsaw Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"F (bad or failing grade)"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-R6Swfa-r",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "Warsaw; school slang; Warsaw; school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, education, Warsaw, school slang) F (bad or failing grade)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lazy person"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-w4J2jljk",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lazy person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leniwiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 7 12 6 9 8 1 2 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 12 5 7 6 1 2 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 6 12 6 15 7 3 1 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 6 3 4 3 1 1 40 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 14 6 7 7 1 1 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of siege engine similar to a battering ram"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-5HEe~o5J",
"links": [
[
"siege engine",
"siege engine#English"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a type of siege engine similar to a battering ram"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 7 12 6 9 8 1 2 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 12 5 7 6 1 2 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 6 14 5 8 7 1 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 6 14 5 8 7 1 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 10 4 2 4 2 1 1 17 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 6 12 6 15 7 3 1 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 14 6 7 7 1 1 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of torture device"
],
"id": "en-koń-pl-noun-rcNbQWWF",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) a type of torture device"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koń"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "koń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ/1 syllable",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Toys",
"pl:Vehicles",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezkonny"
},
{
"word": "konny"
},
{
"word": "co koń wyskoczy"
},
{
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"word": "dzień konia"
},
{
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"word": "konitrut"
},
{
"word": "koń angielski"
},
{
"word": "koń arabski"
},
{
"word": "koń huculski"
},
{
"word": "koń mechaniczny"
},
{
"word": "koń pod wierzch"
},
{
"word": "koń siodłowy"
},
{
"word": "koń śląski"
},
{
"word": "koń trojański"
},
{
"word": "rozstawne konie"
},
{
"word": "stary koń"
},
{
"word": "koń by się uśmiał"
},
{
"word": "można konie kraść"
},
{
"word": "poszły konie po betonie"
},
{
"word": "baba z wozu, koniom lżej"
},
{
"word": "darowanemu koniowi nie patrzy się w zęby"
},
{
"word": "jeśli spaść, to z wysokiego konia"
},
{
"word": "konia kują, a żaba nogę podstawia"
},
{
"word": "koń ma cztery nogi i też się potknie"
},
{
"word": "koń ma duży łeb, niech się martwi"
},
{
"word": "Łaska pańska na pstrym koniu jeździ"
},
{
"word": "pańskie oko konia tuczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kopać się z koniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić na dobrego konia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać na dobrego konia"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić na złego konia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać na złego konia"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić wóz przed koniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać wóz przed koniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjeść konia z kopytami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrobić w konia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić w konia"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwalić konia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walić konia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koń",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koń",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koń"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koń",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "konik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "konisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "koński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "końmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "koński",
"aug": "konisko",
"dim": "konik"
},
"expansion": "koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative konisko, related adjective koński)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koń"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"insp": "końmi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "król"
},
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus ferus caballus",
"Equus ferus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mammal"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight (chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight (chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skoczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"horse (piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top)"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) horse (piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ticket salesperson"
],
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"salesperson",
"salesperson"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse (children's toy resembling a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse-drawn carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"horse-drawn",
"horse-drawn"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) horse-drawn carriage"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"horserider and horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horserider",
"horserider"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, collective) horserider and horse"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish school slang",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Warsaw Polish",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"F (bad or failing grade)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "Warsaw; school slang; Warsaw; school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, education, Warsaw, school slang) F (bad or failing grade)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lazy person"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lazy person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leniwiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of siege engine similar to a battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"siege engine",
"siege engine#English"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a type of siege engine similar to a battering ram"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of torture device"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) a type of torture device"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koń"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "koń"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.