"pion" meaning in Polish

See pion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pjɔn/
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Perhaps borrowed from Italian piombo, from Latin plumbum. If so, then a doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|it|piombo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian piombo, {{bor+|pl|it|piombo|nocap=1}} borrowed from Italian piombo, {{der|pl|la|plumbum}} Latin plumbum, {{doublet|pl|plomba|nocap=1|t1=filling, seal}} doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} pion m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: pion [nominative, singular], piony [nominative, plural], pionu [genitive, singular], pionów [genitive, plural], pionowi [dative, singular], pionom [dative, plural], pion [accusative, singular], piony [accusative, plural], pionem [instrumental, singular], pionami [instrumental, plural], pionie [locative, singular], pionach [locative, plural], pionie [singular, vocative], piony [plural, vocative]
  1. the vertical Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pion-pl-noun-aOUC08a7
  2. plumb line Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pion-pl-noun-Dt0U3z3r Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 2 22 4 8 23 13
  3. section; department Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pion-pl-noun-DrPL0eeR
  4. duct; riser; any installations or spaces running vertically in a building Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pion-pl-noun-gVtPfsDP Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 2 22 4 8 23 13
  5. (by extension) flats in an apartment block sharing those installations Tags: broadly, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pion-pl-noun-xeQjLwOV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pjɔn/
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Borrowed from French pion. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|pion|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French pion, {{bor+|pl|fr|pion}} Borrowed from French pion Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=pionek}} pion m inan (diminutive pionek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|||a}} Forms: pionek [diminutive], pion [nominative, singular], piony [nominative, plural], piona [genitive, singular], pionów [genitive, plural], pionowi [dative, singular], pionom [dative, plural], pion [accusative, singular], piony [accusative, plural], pionem [instrumental, singular], pionami [instrumental, plural], pionie [locative, singular], pionach [locative, plural], pionie [singular, vocative], piony [plural, vocative]
  1. (chess) pawn Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-pion-pl-noun-BQKdS8LE Topics: board-games, chess, games Related terms: król, hetman, królowa, królówka, dama, wieża, goniec, laufer, giermek, skoczek, koń, konik, pionek
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈpi.jɔn/, /pjɔn/
Rhymes: -ijɔn, -ɔn Etymology: Borrowed from English pion, a shortened form of pi meson. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|en|pion|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English pion, {{bor+|pl|en|pion}} Borrowed from English pion, {{m|en|pi meson}} pi meson Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} pion m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: pion [nominative, singular], piony [nominative, plural], pionu [genitive, singular], pionów [genitive, plural], pionowi [dative, singular], pionom [dative, plural], pion [accusative, singular], piony [accusative, plural], pionem [instrumental, singular], pionami [instrumental, plural], pionie [locative, singular], pionach [locative, plural], pionie [singular, vocative], piony [plural, vocative]
  1. (physics) pion Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-pion-pl-noun-4fw95a-I Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 2 22 4 8 23 13 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /pjɔn/
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} pion f
  1. genitive plural of piona Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: piona
    Sense id: en-pion-pl-noun-RjB1m2cE Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 2 22 4 8 23 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pion meaning in Polish (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "piombo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian piombo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "piombo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Italian piombo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plumbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "plomba",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "filling, seal"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Italian piombo, from Latin plumbum. If so, then a doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pion m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pion"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This wall is not exactly vertical.",
          "text": "Ta ściana nie trzyma pionu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the vertical"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-pl-noun-aOUC08a7",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 2 22 4 8 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plumb line"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-pl-noun-Dt0U3z3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "plumb line",
          "plumb line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is a task for the logistics department.",
          "text": "To jest zadanie dla pionu logistycznego.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "section; department"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-pl-noun-DrPL0eeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 2 22 4 8 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ventilation duct",
          "text": "pion wentylacyjny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duct; riser; any installations or spaces running vertically in a building"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-pl-noun-gVtPfsDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ],
        [
          "riser",
          "riser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There has been no water in flats above and below us since morning.",
          "text": "W naszym pionie od rana nie ma wody.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flats in an apartment block sharing those installations"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-pl-noun-xeQjLwOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) flats in an apartment block sharing those installations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French pion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pion",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pionek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "pionek"
      },
      "expansion": "pion m inan (diminutive pionek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pion"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-pl-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "król"
        },
        {
          "word": "hetman"
        },
        {
          "word": "królowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "królówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "dama"
        },
        {
          "word": "wieża"
        },
        {
          "word": "goniec"
        },
        {
          "word": "laufer"
        },
        {
          "word": "giermek"
        },
        {
          "word": "skoczek"
        },
        {
          "word": "koń"
        },
        {
          "word": "konik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pionek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English pion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pi meson"
      },
      "expansion": "pi meson",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pion, a shortened form of pi meson.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pion m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧on",
    "pion"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 2 22 4 8 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pion"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-pl-noun-4fw95a-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "pion",
          "pion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) pion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.jɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ijɔn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pion f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pion"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 2 22 4 8 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of piona"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-pl-noun-RjB1m2cE",
      "links": [
        [
          "piona",
          "piona#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "piombo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian piombo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "piombo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Italian piombo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plumbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "plomba",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "filling, seal"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Italian piombo, from Latin plumbum. If so, then a doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pion m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pion"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This wall is not exactly vertical.",
          "text": "Ta ściana nie trzyma pionu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the vertical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plumb line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plumb line",
          "plumb line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is a task for the logistics department.",
          "text": "To jest zadanie dla pionu logistycznego.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "section; department"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ventilation duct",
          "text": "pion wentylacyjny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duct; riser; any installations or spaces running vertically in a building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ],
        [
          "riser",
          "riser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There has been no water in flats above and below us since morning.",
          "text": "W naszym pionie od rana nie ma wody.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flats in an apartment block sharing those installations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) flats in an apartment block sharing those installations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French pion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pion",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pionek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "pionek"
      },
      "expansion": "pion m inan (diminutive pionek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pion"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "król"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetman"
    },
    {
      "word": "królowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "królówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "wieża"
    },
    {
      "word": "goniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "laufer"
    },
    {
      "word": "giermek"
    },
    {
      "word": "skoczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "koń"
    },
    {
      "word": "konik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ijɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ijɔn/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English pion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pi meson"
      },
      "expansion": "pi meson",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pion, a shortened form of pi meson.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pion m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧on",
    "pion"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "pion",
          "pion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) pion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.jɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ijɔn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pion f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pion"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of piona"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piona",
          "piona#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.