See pion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pion meaning in All languages combined (50.4kB)
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"word": "pion rocket"
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"Any of three semistable mesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed of up and down quarks/antiquarks."
],
"id": "en-pion-en-noun-ypazG4OD",
"links": [
[
"physics",
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[
"semistable",
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[
"meson",
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"up",
"up"
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[
"down",
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[
"quarks",
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],
[
"antiquarks",
"antiquark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Any of three semistable mesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed of up and down quarks/antiquarks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi meson"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
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"physics"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàijièzǐ",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "π介子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "particle",
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"word": "pion"
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "particle",
"word": "pioni"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particle",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pion"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "particle",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "pione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pai ryūshi",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "パイ粒子"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phay ya no",
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"word": "ផាយាណូ"
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"word": "pion"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"word": "pião"
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"code": "pt",
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"word": "píon"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"word": "пио́н"
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"word": "pion"
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "particle",
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"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "pay tungapik"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪɒn"
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"word": "pion"
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{
"form": "pionne",
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"a pawn; a person who has no control over their lot, usually manipulated by others to some end"
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"(boardgames, by extension) piece, pawn (generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess)"
],
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},
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"glosses": [
"pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)"
],
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"(figurative) pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)"
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"figuratively",
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"(physics) pion (subatomic particle)"
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],
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},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pionnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hexapawn",
"word": "hexapion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 7 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 13 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 13 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-BQKdS8LE1",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "fr:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 13 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-7-iZx0VY",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) counter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "piyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: piyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: piyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of péon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedōnem, derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of péon, which was borrowed from Spanish peón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions, feminine pionne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 7 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 13 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supervisor (in a school)"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-hn1qh80e",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) supervisor (in a school)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roi"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "tour"
},
{
"word": "fou"
},
{
"word": "cavalier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surveillant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "English pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pi",
"3": "-on",
"pos2": "forming particle names"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English pion. By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Subatomic particles",
"orig": "fr:Subatomic particles",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 7 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 13 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-4fw95a-I",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"pion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pion",
"t": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pion (“pawn”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "French pion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poon"
},
"expansion": "poon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paon"
},
"expansion": "paon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedō, pedōnem",
"5": "footsoldier"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "pēs, pedem",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "piung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of piung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pion (“pawn”), from French pion, from Old French peon, poon, paon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of piung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "pion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧on"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 21 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-pion-id-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "id:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"id": "en-pion-id-noun-4fw95a-I",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"pion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pioneer"
],
"id": "en-pion-id-noun-03aKqSRn",
"links": [
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pioneer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintis"
},
{
"word": "pelopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.on/"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παιωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παιών",
"4": "",
"5": "Paean, physician of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παιών",
"3": "",
"4": "a physician"
},
"expansion": "παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "nb:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nb:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of peon"
],
"id": "en-pion-nb-noun-nnf~uYes",
"links": [
[
"peon",
"peon#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Pionslekta"
]
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παιωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παιών",
"4": "",
"5": "Paean, physician of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παιών",
"3": "",
"4": "a physician"
},
"expansion": "παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of peon"
],
"id": "en-pion-nn-noun-nnf~uYes",
"links": [
[
"peon",
"peon#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "nn:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "nn:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nn:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pion"
],
"id": "en-pion-nn-noun-~Ptc2CxM",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"pion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a pion"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pion m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "oc:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-pion-oc-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rèi"
},
{
"word": "rèina"
},
{
"word": "tor"
},
{
"word": "fòl"
},
{
"word": "cavalièr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "piombo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian piombo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "piombo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Italian piombo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plomba",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "filling, seal"
},
"expansion": "doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Italian piombo, from Latin plumbum. If so, then a doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pion m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pion"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This wall is not exactly vertical.",
"text": "Ta ściana nie trzyma pionu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the vertical"
],
"id": "en-pion-pl-noun-aOUC08a7",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 2 17 24 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 2 17 23 12 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumb line"
],
"id": "en-pion-pl-noun-Dt0U3z3r",
"links": [
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is a task for the logistics department.",
"text": "To jest zadanie dla pionu logistycznego.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"section; department"
],
"id": "en-pion-pl-noun-DrPL0eeR",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 2 17 24 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 2 17 23 12 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ventilation duct",
"text": "pion wentylacyjny",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duct; riser; any installations or spaces running vertically in a building"
],
"id": "en-pion-pl-noun-gVtPfsDP",
"links": [
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"riser",
"riser"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 16 30 15 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 2 17 24 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 2 17 23 12 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There has been no water in flats above and below us since morning.",
"text": "W naszym pionie od rana nie ma wody.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flats in an apartment block sharing those installations"
],
"id": "en-pion-pl-noun-xeQjLwOV",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flats in an apartment block sharing those installations"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "pionek"
},
"expansion": "pion m inan (diminutive pionek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pion"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 2 17 24 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 2 17 23 12 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-pion-pl-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "król"
},
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"word": "koń"
},
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi meson"
},
"expansion": "pi meson",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pion, a shortened form of pi meson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pion m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧on",
"pion"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 2 17 24 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 16 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 2 17 23 12 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"id": "en-pion-pl-noun-4fw95a-I",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"pion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.jɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ijɔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pion f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pion"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of piona"
],
"id": "en-pion-pl-noun-RjB1m2cE",
"links": [
[
"piona",
"piona#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pion.",
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{
"form": "pioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pioni"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pionilor",
"gpi": "pioni",
"gsd": "pionului",
"gsi": "pion",
"n": "",
"npd": "pionii",
"npi": "pioni",
"nsd": "pionul",
"nsi": "pion",
"vp": "pionilor",
"vs": "pionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-pion-ro-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rege"
},
{
"word": "regină"
},
{
"word": "damă"
},
{
"word": "tură"
},
{
"word": "turn"
},
{
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"word": "cal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˈon]"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pioni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pioni"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pions",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pion c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pion c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peony; a flower"
],
"id": "en-pion-sv-noun-DjtspJg-",
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Subatomic particles",
"orig": "sv:Subatomic particles",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pion; any of the semistable π-mesons"
],
"id": "en-pion-sv-noun-nnNUj504",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion; any of the semistable π-mesons"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from French",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Late Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle French",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "French pion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pion, from French pion, from Middle French pion, from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionnetjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "pionnetjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pionne",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pion (plural pionne, diminutive pionnetjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pionne",
"2": "pionnetjie"
},
"expansion": "pion (plural pionne, diminutive pionnetjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"af:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn; least valuable piece in chess"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn; least valuable piece in chess"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pawn; a person who has no control over their lot, usually manipulated by others to some end"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pion.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pion.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pion.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "boer"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn",
"nl:Board games",
"nl:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vrijpion"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pion"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "French pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "",
"5": "footman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedō (“footman”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pion, from Middle French pion, from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedō (“footman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pionnetje"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pionnen, diminutive pionnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧on"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "koning"
},
{
"word": "koningin"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "toren"
},
{
"word": "loper"
},
{
"word": "bisschop"
},
{
"word": "raadsheer"
},
{
"word": "paard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece, pawn (generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boardgames, by extension) piece, pawn (generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-pion.ogg/Nl-pion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-pion.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Board games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pion n (plural pionen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧on"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"pion (subatomic particle)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"pion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion (subatomic particle)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-píon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-p%C3%ADon.ogg/Nl-p%C3%ADon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-p%C3%ADon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pion rocket"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "pi + -on",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi-meson"
},
"expansion": "pi-meson",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pi + -on, as alteration of pi-meson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pion (plural pions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -on",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɒn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɒn/2 syllables",
"en:Antimatter",
"en:Mesons",
"en:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of three semistable mesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed of up and down quarks/antiquarks."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"semistable",
"semistable"
],
[
"meson",
"meson"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"quarks",
"quark"
],
[
"antiquarks",
"antiquark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Any of three semistable mesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed of up and down quarks/antiquarks."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪɒn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɒn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi meson"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàijièzǐ",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "π介子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "pioni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pion"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pai ryūshi",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "パイ粒子"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phay ya no",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "ផាយាណូ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pião"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "píon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pión",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пио́н"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "pimeson"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "pay tungapik"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pion",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of pio"
],
"links": [
[
"pio",
"pio#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of péon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedōnem, derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of péon, which was borrowed from Spanish peón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pionnier"
},
{
"english": "hexapawn",
"word": "hexapion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"counter"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) counter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "piyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: piyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: piyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of péon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedōnem, derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of péon, which was borrowed from Spanish peón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions, feminine pionne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roi"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "tour"
},
{
"word": "fou"
},
{
"word": "cavalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French school slang"
],
"glosses": [
"supervisor (in a school)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) supervisor (in a school)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surveillant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "English pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pi",
"3": "-on",
"pos2": "forming particle names"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English pion. By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"pion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pion",
"t": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pion (“pawn”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "French pion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poon"
},
"expansion": "poon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paon"
},
"expansion": "paon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedō, pedōnem",
"5": "footsoldier"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "pēs, pedem",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "piung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of piung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pion (“pawn”), from French pion, from Old French peon, poon, paon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of piung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "pion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧on"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "patih"
},
{
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"word": "ster"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "loper"
},
{
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"pion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pioneer"
],
"links": [
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pioneer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintis"
},
{
"word": "pelopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.on/"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παιωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παιών",
"4": "",
"5": "Paean, physician of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παιών",
"3": "",
"4": "a physician"
},
"expansion": "παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"nb:Flowers",
"nb:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of peon"
],
"links": [
[
"peon",
"peon#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Pionslekta"
]
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
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"singular"
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},
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pionane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "peon"
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],
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"peon#Norwegian Nynorsk"
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],
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"alternative",
"masculine"
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}
],
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}
{
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"nn:Plants"
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pion",
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"nn:Physics"
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"a pion"
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[
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[
"pion",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a pion"
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
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"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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}
],
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],
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{
"word": "rèina"
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{
"word": "tor"
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{
"word": "fòl"
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{
"word": "cavalièr"
}
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{
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[
"chess",
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[
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}
],
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{
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{
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"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable",
"pl:Housing"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "borrowed",
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}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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]
},
{
"form": "pion",
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},
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},
{
"form": "pionu",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pionów",
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]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
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},
{
"form": "pionom",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "pion",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"form": "pionem",
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},
{
"form": "pionami",
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},
{
"form": "pionie",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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{
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}
],
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"the vertical"
],
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[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plumb line"
],
"links": [
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"plumb line",
"plumb line"
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],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"section; department"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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],
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"links": [
[
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"duct"
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[
"riser",
"riser"
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "There has been no water in flats above and below us since morning.",
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flats in an apartment block sharing those installations"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pjɔn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
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],
"word": "pion"
}
{
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"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable",
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"pl:Housing"
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],
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{
"form": "pionek",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "pionami",
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},
{
"form": "pionie",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
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},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"word": "hetman"
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{
"word": "królowa"
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{
"word": "królówka"
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{
"word": "dama"
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{
"word": "wieża"
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{
"word": "goniec"
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{
"word": "laufer"
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{
"word": "giermek"
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{
"word": "skoczek"
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{
"word": "koń"
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{
"word": "konik"
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{
"word": "pionek"
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],
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"categories": [
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"chess"
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[
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"pawn"
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],
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"(chess) pawn"
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
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],
"word": "pion"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi meson"
},
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "pion",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "piony",
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{
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{
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},
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},
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},
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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[
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[
"pion",
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],
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"(physics) pion"
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],
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"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "/pjɔn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
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"Polish noun forms",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable",
"pl:Housing"
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],
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],
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"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of piona"
],
"links": [
[
"piona",
"piona#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pioni"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pionilor",
"gpi": "pioni",
"gsd": "pionului",
"gsi": "pion",
"n": "",
"npd": "pionii",
"npi": "pioni",
"nsd": "pionul",
"nsi": "pion",
"vp": "pionilor",
"vs": "pionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rege"
},
{
"word": "regină"
},
{
"word": "damă"
},
{
"word": "tură"
},
{
"word": "turn"
},
{
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"word": "cal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˈon]"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pioni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pioni"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pions",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pion c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pion c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peony; a flower"
],
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"pion; any of the semistable π-mesons"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion; any of the semistable π-mesons"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.