"ruiter" meaning in All languages combined

See ruiter on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈrœi̯.tər/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav Forms: ruiters [plural], ruitertjie [diminutive], ruiterin [feminine]
Etymology: From Dutch ruiter, from Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|ruiter}} Dutch ruiter, {{inh|af|dum|ruter}} Middle Dutch ruter, {{der|af|fro|routier}} Old French routier Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|ruiters|||||diminutive|ruitertjie|||feminine|ruiterin|||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin), {{af-noun|s|ruitertjie|f=ruiterin}} ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)
  1. A rider of an animal, usually a horse; a horseman. Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-44Uh3frf Disambiguation of Chess: 15 33 40 12
  2. A knight or armed horseman of different rank; a soldier on a horse. Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-7pq5b1Oi Disambiguation of Chess: 15 33 40 12 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 8 63 20 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 22 8 1 2 4 1 27 3 1 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 27 9 1 1 3 1 33 2 1 21
  3. (chess) A knight. Categories (topical): Chess, Chess Synonyms (chess piece): perd
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-lVuiq8Yw Disambiguation of Chess: 15 33 40 12 Topics: board-games, chess, games Disambiguation of 'chess piece': 18 15 54 13
  4. (uncommon) A rider or driver of something other than an animal. Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms (rider or driver of something other than an animal): ryer
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-JXJAbRmV Disambiguation of Chess: 15 33 40 12 Disambiguation of 'rider or driver of something other than an animal': 14 2 1 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: koning, dame, toring, loper, pion

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈrœy̯tər/ Audio: Nl-ruiter.ogg Forms: ruiters [plural], ruitertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯tər Etymology: From Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ruter}} Middle Dutch ruter, {{der|nl|fro|routier}} Old French routier Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} ruiter m (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertje n)
  1. a rider, horseman Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ruiter-nl-noun-06~B3WZS
  2. an armed horseman, a cavalry soldier Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ruiter-nl-noun-VMqE97cE
  3. a tab (small flap or strip of material) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ruiter-nl-noun-Uf76W3M2
  4. (agriculture) a tripodic or tetrapodic wooden frame consisting of sticks with crossbars, used to dry certain field crops Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-ruiter-nl-noun-S4eR0rK3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 22 8 1 2 4 1 27 3 1 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 27 9 1 1 3 1 33 2 1 21 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 1 45 2 2 33 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  5. one of various types of sandpiper Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Scolopacids
    Sense id: en-ruiter-nl-noun-aitRHvWx
  6. (obsolete) a highwayman, a robber Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ruiter-nl-noun-L1vTZh2k
  7. (obsolete) a vagrant, a vagabond Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: clochard, landloper, schooier, vagebond, zwerver
    Sense id: en-ruiter-nl-noun-zo0CCwTq Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 22 8 1 2 4 1 27 3 1 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 27 9 1 1 3 1 33 2 1 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: begrotingsruiter, blonde ruiter, bosruiter, dakruiter, de Ruiter, groenpootruiter, hooiruiter, karabijnruiter, klaverruiter, lansruiter, paardruiter, poelruiter, postruiter, roerruiter, ruiteraanval, ruiterbeeld, ruiterbende, ruitergevecht, ruiterij, ruiterlicht, ruiterlijk, ruiterpad, ruitersport, ruiterstandbeeld, ruiterstoet, ruiterwissel, ruiterzegel, ruiterzweep, Spaanse ruiter, speerruiter, strandruiter, terekruiter, vlasruiter, wagenruiter, waterruiter, zandruiter, zondagsruiter, zwarte ruiter

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ruiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ruiter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "routier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French routier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch ruiter, from Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruitertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiterin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "ruitertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "ruiterin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ruiters",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ruitertjie",
        "f": "ruiterin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rider of an animal, usually a horse; a horseman."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-44Uh3frf",
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "horseman",
          "horseman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 63 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 8 1 2 4 1 27 3 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 9 1 1 3 1 33 2 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight or armed horseman of different rank; a soldier on a horse."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-7pq5b1Oi",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-lVuiq8Yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) A knight."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 15 54 13",
          "sense": "chess piece",
          "word": "perd"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-JXJAbRmV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 1 82",
          "sense": "rider or driver of something other than an animal",
          "word": "ryer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœi̯.tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiter"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "begrotingsruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blonde ruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bosruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dakruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de Ruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "groenpootruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hooiruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karabijnruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klaverruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lansruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paardruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poelruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roerruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiteraanval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterbeeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterbende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruitergevecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterlicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterlijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterpad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruitersport"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterstandbeeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterstoet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterwissel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterzegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiterzweep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spaanse ruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speerruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strandruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terekruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vlasruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wagenruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "waterruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zandruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zondagsruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte ruiter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruiter"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruiter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruiter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reuter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Reuter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Reuter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "routier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French routier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruitertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter m (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rider, horseman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-nl-noun-06~B3WZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "horseman",
          "horseman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an armed horseman, a cavalry soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-nl-noun-VMqE97cE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tab (small flap or strip of material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-nl-noun-Uf76W3M2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tab",
          "tab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "nl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 8 1 2 4 1 27 3 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 9 1 1 3 1 33 2 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 1 45 2 2 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tripodic or tetrapodic wooden frame consisting of sticks with crossbars, used to dry certain field crops"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-nl-noun-S4eR0rK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "tripodic",
          "tripodic"
        ],
        [
          "tetrapodic",
          "tetrapodic"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "crossbar",
          "crossbar"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) a tripodic or tetrapodic wooden frame consisting of sticks with crossbars, used to dry certain field crops"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Scolopacids",
          "orig": "nl:Scolopacids",
          "parents": [
            "Shorebirds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of various types of sandpiper"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-nl-noun-aitRHvWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandpiper",
          "sandpiper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a highwayman, a robber"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-nl-noun-L1vTZh2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "highwayman",
          "highwayman"
        ],
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a highwayman, a robber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 8 1 2 4 1 27 3 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 9 1 1 3 1 33 2 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vagrant, a vagabond"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-nl-noun-zo0CCwTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a vagrant, a vagabond"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clochard"
        },
        {
          "word": "landloper"
        },
        {
          "word": "schooier"
        },
        {
          "word": "vagebond"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwerver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruiter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-ruiter.ogg/Nl-ruiter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-ruiter.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯tər"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:ruiter"
  ],
  "word": "ruiter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "af:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ruiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ruiter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "routier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French routier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch ruiter, from Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruitertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiterin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "ruitertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "ruiterin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ruiters",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ruitertjie",
        "f": "ruiterin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koning"
    },
    {
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "toring"
    },
    {
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rider of an animal, usually a horse; a horseman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "horseman",
          "horseman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A knight or armed horseman of different rank; a soldier on a horse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) A knight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœi̯.tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "chess piece",
      "word": "perd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rider or driver of something other than an animal",
      "word": "ryer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯tər",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯tər/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "begrotingsruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "blonde ruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "bosruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "de Ruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "groenpootruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "hooiruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "karabijnruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "klaverruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "lansruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "paardruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "poelruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "postruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "roerruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiteraanval"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterbeeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterbende"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruitergevecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterij"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterlicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterpad"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruitersport"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterstandbeeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterstoet"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterwissel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterzegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiterzweep"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spaanse ruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "speerruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "strandruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "terekruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlasruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "wagenruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "zandruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "zondagsruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte ruiter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruiter"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruiter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruiter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reuter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Reuter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Reuter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "routier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French routier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruitertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter m (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rider, horseman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "horseman",
          "horseman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an armed horseman, a cavalry soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tab (small flap or strip of material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tab",
          "tab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tripodic or tetrapodic wooden frame consisting of sticks with crossbars, used to dry certain field crops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "tripodic",
          "tripodic"
        ],
        [
          "tetrapodic",
          "tetrapodic"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "crossbar",
          "crossbar"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) a tripodic or tetrapodic wooden frame consisting of sticks with crossbars, used to dry certain field crops"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Scolopacids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of various types of sandpiper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandpiper",
          "sandpiper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a highwayman, a robber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "highwayman",
          "highwayman"
        ],
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a highwayman, a robber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vagrant, a vagabond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a vagrant, a vagabond"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clochard"
        },
        {
          "word": "landloper"
        },
        {
          "word": "schooier"
        },
        {
          "word": "vagebond"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwerver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruiter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-ruiter.ogg/Nl-ruiter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-ruiter.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯tər"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:ruiter"
  ],
  "word": "ruiter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruiter meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.