"ruiter" meaning in Afrikaans

See ruiter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrœi̯.tər/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav Forms: ruiters [plural], ruitertjie [diminutive], ruiterin [feminine]
Etymology: From Dutch ruiter, from Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|ruiter}} Dutch ruiter, {{inh|af|dum|ruter}} Middle Dutch ruter, {{der|af|fro|routier}} Old French routier Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|ruiters|||||diminutive|ruitertjie|||feminine|ruiterin|||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin), {{af-noun|s|ruitertjie|f=ruiterin}} ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)
  1. A rider of an animal, usually a horse; a horseman. Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-44Uh3frf Disambiguation of Chess: 15 33 40 12
  2. A knight or armed horseman of different rank; a soldier on a horse. Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-7pq5b1Oi Disambiguation of Chess: 15 33 40 12 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 8 63 20 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 22 8 1 2 4 1 27 3 1 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 27 9 1 1 3 1 33 2 1 21
  3. (chess) A knight. Categories (topical): Chess, Chess Synonyms (chess piece): perd
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-lVuiq8Yw Disambiguation of Chess: 15 33 40 12 Topics: board-games, chess, games Disambiguation of 'chess piece': 18 15 54 13
  4. (uncommon) A rider or driver of something other than an animal. Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms (rider or driver of something other than an animal): ryer
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-JXJAbRmV Disambiguation of Chess: 15 33 40 12 Disambiguation of 'rider or driver of something other than an animal': 14 2 1 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: koning, dame, toring, loper, pion

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ruiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ruiter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "routier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French routier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch ruiter, from Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruitertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiterin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "ruitertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "ruiterin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ruiters",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ruitertjie",
        "f": "ruiterin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rider of an animal, usually a horse; a horseman."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-44Uh3frf",
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "horseman",
          "horseman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 63 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 8 1 2 4 1 27 3 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 9 1 1 3 1 33 2 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight or armed horseman of different rank; a soldier on a horse."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-7pq5b1Oi",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-lVuiq8Yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) A knight."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 15 54 13",
          "sense": "chess piece",
          "word": "perd"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-JXJAbRmV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 1 82",
          "sense": "rider or driver of something other than an animal",
          "word": "ryer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœi̯.tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "af:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ruiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ruiter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "routier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French routier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch ruiter, from Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruitertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiterin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "ruitertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "ruiterin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ruiters",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ruitertjie",
        "f": "ruiterin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koning"
    },
    {
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "toring"
    },
    {
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rider of an animal, usually a horse; a horseman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "horseman",
          "horseman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A knight or armed horseman of different rank; a soldier on a horse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) A knight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœi̯.tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "chess piece",
      "word": "perd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rider or driver of something other than an animal",
      "word": "ryer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruiter meaning in Afrikaans (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.