"ruiter" meaning in Afrikaans

See ruiter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrœi̯.tər/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav Forms: ruiters [plural], ruitertjie [diminutive], ruiterin [feminine]
Etymology: From Dutch ruiter, from Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|ruiter}} Dutch ruiter, {{inh|af|dum|ruter}} Middle Dutch ruter, {{der|af|fro|routier}} Old French routier Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|ruiters|||||diminutive|ruitertjie|||feminine|ruiterin|||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin), {{af-noun|s|ruitertjie|f=ruiterin}} ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)
  1. A rider of an animal, usually a horse; a horseman.
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-44Uh3frf
  2. A knight or armed horseman of different rank; a soldier on a horse.
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-7pq5b1Oi Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 7 64 21 8
  3. (chess) A knight. Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms (chess piece): perd
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-lVuiq8Yw Topics: board-games, chess, games Disambiguation of 'chess piece': 18 15 53 13
  4. (uncommon) A rider or driver of something other than an animal. Tags: uncommon Synonyms (rider or driver of something other than an animal): ryer
    Sense id: en-ruiter-af-noun-JXJAbRmV Disambiguation of 'rider or driver of something other than an animal': 13 2 2 82

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruiter meaning in Afrikaans (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ruiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ruiter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "routier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French routier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch ruiter, from Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruitertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiterin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "ruitertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "ruiterin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ruiters",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ruitertjie",
        "f": "ruiterin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rider of an animal, usually a horse; a horseman."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-44Uh3frf",
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "horseman",
          "horseman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 64 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight or armed horseman of different rank; a soldier on a horse."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-7pq5b1Oi",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-lVuiq8Yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) A knight."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 15 53 13",
          "sense": "chess piece",
          "word": "perd"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiter-af-noun-JXJAbRmV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 2 2 82",
          "sense": "rider or driver of something other than an animal",
          "word": "ryer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœi̯.tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ruiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ruiter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "routier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French routier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch ruiter, from Middle Dutch ruter, from Old French routier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruitertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiterin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "ruitertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "ruiterin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ruiters",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ruitertjie",
        "f": "ruiterin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruiter (plural ruiters, diminutive ruitertjie, feminine ruiterin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rider of an animal, usually a horse; a horseman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "horseman",
          "horseman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A knight or armed horseman of different rank; a soldier on a horse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) A knight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A rider or driver of something other than an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœi̯.tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruiter.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "chess piece",
      "word": "perd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rider or driver of something other than an animal",
      "word": "ryer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.