See loper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loper meaning in Afrikaans (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper",
"4": "",
"5": "walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere",
"4": "",
"5": "runner, messenger, walker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loop",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "loop + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”). Equivalent to loop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "lopertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lopers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopers",
"2": "lopertjie"
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "af:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-YHckaJpY",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 2 1 4 2 1",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "biskop"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walker; someone who walks"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-hY9WG0gy",
"links": [
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-~A4HMYrQ",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 38 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 6 38 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-1xviFRRb",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 5 4 66 8 5",
"sense": "messenger",
"word": "boodskapper"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "af:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-Dsj06urK",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "af:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-csDe49JL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, uncommon) tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "rank",
"word": "tendril"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms suffixed with -er",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper",
"4": "",
"5": "walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere",
"4": "",
"5": "runner, messenger, walker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loop",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "loop + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”). Equivalent to loop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "lopertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lopers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopers",
"2": "lopertjie"
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"af:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walker; someone who walks"
],
"links": [
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with uncommon senses",
"af:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, uncommon) tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"sense": "messenger",
"word": "boodskapper"
},
{
"sense": "rank",
"word": "tendril"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.