See toring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch torre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Old French tur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toren, from Middle Dutch torre, from Old Dutch turn, from Old French tur, from Latin turris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "torings",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toring (plural torings)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torings"
},
"expansion": "toring (plural torings)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-toring-af-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "af:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "af:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-toring-af-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊə̯.rəŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-toring.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toring.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toring.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "toring"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch torre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Old French tur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toren, from Middle Dutch torre, from Old Dutch turn, from Old French tur, from Latin turris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "torings",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toring (plural torings)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torings"
},
"expansion": "toring (plural torings)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "koning"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "loper"
},
{
"word": "ruiter"
},
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊə̯.rəŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-toring.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toring.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toring.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toring.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toring.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toring"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toring meaning in Afrikaans (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.