See loper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loper meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lope",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to leap, to run"
},
"expansion": "lope (“to leap, to run”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lope (“to leap, to run”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "landloper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Marilyn Elkins, August Wilson: A Casebook",
"text": "Wolves are very intelligent animals, and they are lopers and they are survivors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who or that which lopes; a runner; a leaper."
],
"id": "en-loper-en-noun-spLfjrKx",
"links": [
[
"lope",
"lope"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"leaper",
"leaper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swivel placed at one end of the ropewalk, with the whirl being at the opposite end."
],
"id": "en-loper-en-noun-VCmjRvNh",
"links": [
[
"swivel",
"swivel"
],
[
"ropewalk",
"ropewalk"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ropemaking) A swivel placed at one end of the ropewalk, with the whirl being at the opposite end."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"nautical",
"ropemaking",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "lobo",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lobo (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loper",
"3": "",
"4": "one who lopes"
},
"expansion": "loper (“one who lopes”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From American Spanish lobo (“wolf”) (/ˈloβo/), reinterpreted as or conflated with loper (“one who lopes”); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905 April 22, C. Blanco, “Flanking a Wolf”, in Forest and Stream, page 314",
"text": "When I was still some distance above the ford, about a dozen prairie wolves and one loper* wolf ran up from the water. They told me that there were no Indians near here or they would not be here; and they were not here long, either. [...] the big loper left on a slow gallop [...]\nLoper, corruption of Sp. lobo, wolf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1936, James Shannon Buchanan, Chronicles of Oklahoma",
"text": "Besides the cattle company paid a bounty for each coyote, loper wolf, panther, bobcat or bear. We had to buy our own six-shooter but the company furnished ammunition free. So it can be seen why most cowboys were pretty good shots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
],
"id": "en-loper-en-noun-6qZqHHMB",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"timber wolf",
"timber wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwestern US dialects) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "list in loafer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper",
"4": "",
"5": "walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere",
"4": "",
"5": "runner, messenger, walker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loop",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "loop + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”). Equivalent to loop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "lopertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lopers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopers",
"2": "lopertjie"
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "af:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-YHckaJpY",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 2 1 4 2 1",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "biskop"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walker; someone who walks"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-hY9WG0gy",
"links": [
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-~A4HMYrQ",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 38 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 6 38 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-1xviFRRb",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 5 4 66 8 5",
"sense": "messenger",
"word": "boodskapper"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "af:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-Dsj06urK",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "af:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-csDe49JL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, uncommon) tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "rank",
"word": "tendril"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandingloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steenloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strandloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: loper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: loper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: loper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: loper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "lopen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Läufer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German Läufer",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen + -er.\nIn the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "lopertje"
},
"expansion": "loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koningin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bisschop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raadsheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runner"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-Unqp9DFT",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardloper"
},
{
"word": "renner"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somebody who walks"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-RMfVirs8",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "red carpet",
"text": "rode loper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carpet"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-9bUk-Qh8",
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "nl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 52 7 27 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "nl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop."
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-4VIElxTS",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raadsheer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master key"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-JkfPgqTD",
"links": [
[
"master key",
"master key"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moedersleutel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 19 4 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 16 11 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message runner, messager who runs on foot"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-RUtaYMB2",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"messager",
"messager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-PPr3ttmC",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.pər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg/Nl-loper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Loper"
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loper, from Middle Dutch lopere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lopêr"
},
"expansion": "lopêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelopor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on."
],
"id": "en-loper-id-noun-NZ6YrPGg",
"links": [
[
"deliveryman",
"deliveryman"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English."
],
"id": "en-loper-id-noun-EvhqxCpM",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "luncup"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo.pər/"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms suffixed with -er",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper",
"4": "",
"5": "walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere",
"4": "",
"5": "runner, messenger, walker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loop",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "loop + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”). Equivalent to loop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "lopertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lopers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopers",
"2": "lopertjie"
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"af:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walker; someone who walks"
],
"links": [
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with uncommon senses",
"af:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, uncommon) tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"sense": "messenger",
"word": "boodskapper"
},
{
"sense": "rank",
"word": "tendril"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch semantic loans from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpər",
"id:Chess",
"nl:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brandingloper"
},
{
"word": "steenloper"
},
{
"word": "strandloper"
},
{
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: loper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: loper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: loper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: loper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "lopen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Läufer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German Läufer",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen + -er.\nIn the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "lopertje"
},
"expansion": "loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "koning"
},
{
"word": "koningin"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "toren"
},
{
"word": "bisschop"
},
{
"word": "raadsheer"
},
{
"word": "paard"
},
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runner"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardloper"
},
{
"word": "renner"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somebody who walks"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "red carpet",
"text": "rode loper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carpet"
],
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raadsheer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master key"
],
"links": [
[
"master key",
"master key"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moedersleutel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message runner, messager who runs on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"messager",
"messager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.pər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg/Nl-loper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Loper"
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lope",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to leap, to run"
},
"expansion": "lope (“to leap, to run”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lope (“to leap, to run”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "interloper"
},
{
"word": "landloper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Marilyn Elkins, August Wilson: A Casebook",
"text": "Wolves are very intelligent animals, and they are lopers and they are survivors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who or that which lopes; a runner; a leaper."
],
"links": [
[
"lope",
"lope"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"leaper",
"leaper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A swivel placed at one end of the ropewalk, with the whirl being at the opposite end."
],
"links": [
[
"swivel",
"swivel"
],
[
"ropewalk",
"ropewalk"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ropemaking) A swivel placed at one end of the ropewalk, with the whirl being at the opposite end."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"nautical",
"ropemaking",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "lobo",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lobo (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loper",
"3": "",
"4": "one who lopes"
},
"expansion": "loper (“one who lopes”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From American Spanish lobo (“wolf”) (/ˈloβo/), reinterpreted as or conflated with loper (“one who lopes”); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Southwestern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905 April 22, C. Blanco, “Flanking a Wolf”, in Forest and Stream, page 314",
"text": "When I was still some distance above the ford, about a dozen prairie wolves and one loper* wolf ran up from the water. They told me that there were no Indians near here or they would not be here; and they were not here long, either. [...] the big loper left on a slow gallop [...]\nLoper, corruption of Sp. lobo, wolf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1936, James Shannon Buchanan, Chronicles of Oklahoma",
"text": "Besides the cattle company paid a bounty for each coyote, loper wolf, panther, bobcat or bear. We had to buy our own six-shooter but the company furnished ammunition free. So it can be seen why most cowboys were pretty good shots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"timber wolf",
"timber wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwestern US dialects) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "list in loafer"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loper, from Middle Dutch lopere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lopêr"
},
"expansion": "lopêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pelopor"
},
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "patih"
},
{
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"word": "ster"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on."
],
"links": [
[
"deliveryman",
"deliveryman"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "luncup"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo.pər/"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.