See loper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandingloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marathonloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steenloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strandloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "loper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "lopen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Läufer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German Läufer",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen + -er.\nIn the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lo",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koningin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bisschop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raadsheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runner"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-Unqp9DFT",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardloper"
},
{
"word": "renner"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somebody who walks"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-RMfVirs8",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "red carpet",
"text": "rode loper",
"translation": "red carpet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carpet"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-9bUk-Qh8",
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "nl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 99 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "nl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
175
]
],
"ref": "[2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE (in English), page 21:",
"text": "For the abbreviation of the name of the pieces, each player is free to use the name which is commonly used in his/her country. Examples: F = fou (French for bishop), L = loper (Dutch for bishop). In printed periodicals, the use of figurines is recommended.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raadsheer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master key"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-JkfPgqTD",
"links": [
[
"master key",
"master key"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moedersleutel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 14 9 6 1 2 1 6 2 10 1 4 11 1 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 16 10 6 0 1 0 4 1 11 0 5 11 1 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 21 6 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 17 11 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message runner, messager who runs on foot"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-RUtaYMB2",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"messager",
"messager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-PPr3ttmC",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg/Nl-loper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpər"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch semantic loans from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpər",
"id:Chess",
"nl:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brandingloper"
},
{
"word": "marathonloper"
},
{
"word": "steenloper"
},
{
"word": "strandloper"
},
{
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "loper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "lopen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Läufer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German Läufer",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen + -er.\nIn the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lo",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "koning"
},
{
"word": "koningin"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "toren"
},
{
"word": "bisschop"
},
{
"word": "raadsheer"
},
{
"word": "paard"
},
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runner"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardloper"
},
{
"word": "renner"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somebody who walks"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "red carpet",
"text": "rode loper",
"translation": "red carpet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carpet"
],
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"nl:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
175
]
],
"ref": "[2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE (in English), page 21:",
"text": "For the abbreviation of the name of the pieces, each player is free to use the name which is commonly used in his/her country. Examples: F = fou (French for bishop), L = loper (Dutch for bishop). In printed periodicals, the use of figurines is recommended.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raadsheer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master key"
],
"links": [
[
"master key",
"master key"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moedersleutel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message runner, messager who runs on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"messager",
"messager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg/Nl-loper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpər"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loper meaning in Dutch (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.