"loper" meaning in Dutch

See loper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈloː.pər/ Audio: Nl-loper.ogg Forms: lopers [plural], lopertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːpər Etymology: From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen + -er. In the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lopere}} Middle Dutch lopere, {{suffix|nl|lopen|er|id2=agent noun}} lopen + -er, {{semantic loan|nl|de|Läufer|nocap=1}} semantic loan from German Läufer Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|lopertje}} loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)
  1. runner Tags: masculine Synonyms: hardloper, renner
    Sense id: en-loper-nl-noun-Unqp9DFT
  2. somebody who walks Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-loper-nl-noun-RMfVirs8
  3. a carpet Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-loper-nl-noun-9bUk-Qh8
  4. (chess) bishop. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess Synonyms: raadsheer
    Sense id: en-loper-nl-noun-4VIElxTS Disambiguation of Chess: 2 7 2 52 7 27 3 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  5. master key Tags: masculine Synonyms: moedersleutel
    Sense id: en-loper-nl-noun-JkfPgqTD
  6. message runner, messager who runs on foot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-loper-nl-noun-RUtaYMB2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 1 19 4 64 4 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 4 13 4 16 11 46 6
  7. (archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: uitloper
    Sense id: en-loper-nl-noun-PPr3ttmC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brandingloper, steenloper, strandloper, uitloper Related terms: koning, koningin, dame, toren, bisschop, raadsheer, paard, pion

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for loper meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brandingloper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steenloper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strandloper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uitloper"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "loper"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: loper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: loper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "loper"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: loper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: loper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "loper"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: loper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: loper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lopere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lopen",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "lopen + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Läufer",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Läufer",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen + -er.\nIn the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "lopertje"
      },
      "expansion": "loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lo‧per"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koningin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bisschop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "runner"
      ],
      "id": "en-loper-nl-noun-Unqp9DFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hardloper"
        },
        {
          "word": "renner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "somebody who walks"
      ],
      "id": "en-loper-nl-noun-RMfVirs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red carpet",
          "text": "rode loper"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a carpet"
      ],
      "id": "en-loper-nl-noun-9bUk-Qh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 2 52 7 27 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop."
      ],
      "id": "en-loper-nl-noun-4VIElxTS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) bishop."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raadsheer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master key"
      ],
      "id": "en-loper-nl-noun-JkfPgqTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "master key",
          "master key"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moedersleutel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 19 4 64 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 16 11 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "message runner, messager who runs on foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-loper-nl-noun-RUtaYMB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "messager",
          "messager"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shoot from the roots of a plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-loper-nl-noun-PPr3ttmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot#English"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uitloper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloː.pər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːpər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-loper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg/Nl-loper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Loper"
  ],
  "word": "loper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch semantic loans from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːpər",
    "id:Chess",
    "nl:Chess"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brandingloper"
    },
    {
      "word": "steenloper"
    },
    {
      "word": "strandloper"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitloper"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "loper"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: loper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: loper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "loper"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: loper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: loper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "loper"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: loper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: loper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lopere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lopen",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "lopen + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Läufer",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Läufer",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen + -er.\nIn the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "lopertje"
      },
      "expansion": "loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lo‧per"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koning"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisschop"
    },
    {
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "paard"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "runner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hardloper"
        },
        {
          "word": "renner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "somebody who walks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red carpet",
          "text": "rode loper"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a carpet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) bishop."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raadsheer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master key",
          "master key"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moedersleutel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message runner, messager who runs on foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "messager",
          "messager"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoot from the roots of a plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot#English"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uitloper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloː.pər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːpər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-loper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg/Nl-loper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Loper"
  ],
  "word": "loper"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.