See ratu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ratu meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (plural ratus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Reuter, Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land, page 257",
"text": "For the purposes of this discussion, however, it is sufficient to know that all land is traditionally vested in the ratu, and there are no higher order structures of customary landownership.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Fijian chief."
],
"id": "en-ratu-en-noun-qjGFWO4D",
"links": [
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ratos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ratos"
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ast-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 62 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while; short time"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ast-noun-~Z3TY0sH",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ast-noun-8wQJxRp4",
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬢᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬢᬸ"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ban-romanization-uDKbnjsD",
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬢᬸ",
"ᬭᬢᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ratu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "datu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak datu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay datuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *ratu, from Proto-Oceanic *ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate with Toba Batak datu, Malay datuk, Javanese ratu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "for females",
"word": "adi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch or honorific title used by Fijians of chiefly rank for males"
],
"id": "en-ratu-fj-noun-3QAwh~G4",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu adil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu alit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu anggabaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu barat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu buah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu drama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu kilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu timur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu wetan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Malay ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "datu",
"3": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datu and datuk",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ꦫꦠꦸ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ratu",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the most powerful piece in chess"
},
"expansion": "the most powerful piece in chess",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koningin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch koningin",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "powerful or forceful female"
},
"expansion": "powerful or forceful female",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "queen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English queen",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).\n* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.\n* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "para ratu, ratu-ratu"
},
"expansion": "ratu (plural para ratu, ratu-ratu, first-person possessive ratuku, second-person possessive ratumu, third-person possessive ratunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monarch."
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-K-krGVWI",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) monarch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen regnant: female monarch"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-Km2RKTuU",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen consort: wife of a king"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-AcepkWrY",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"powerful or forceful female person"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-o1TPbroo",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-rJTJLdif",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"queen:",
"(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "ratoe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ratu"
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦠꦸ"
],
"id": "en-ratu-jv-romanization-9V0m01zs",
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦠꦸ",
"ꦫꦠꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rato",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rato.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-ratu-kea-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-ratu-kea-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ratū"
},
"expansion": "ratū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative supine of reor"
],
"id": "en-ratu-la-verb-MEX7p1n4",
"links": [
[
"reor",
"reor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en-ratu-lv-noun-8SGdxKJC",
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rats:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-ratu-lv-noun-HRb1PIif",
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rats:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu (compare Fijian ratu, Indonesian ratu, Javanese ratu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ms:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch",
"a queen regnant"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-Ezsq601v",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ms:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch",
"a king"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-ebPjVfNn",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a monarch",
"(obsolete) a king"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ratu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬢᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ratu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ḍatu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ḍatu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of ḍatu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apaparatwan"
},
{
"word": "araratwan"
},
{
"word": "karatun"
},
{
"word": "makaratu"
},
{
"word": "maratu"
},
{
"word": "pararaton"
},
{
"word": "rinatwa"
},
{
"word": "rinatwakĕn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-ratu-kaw-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rat"
],
"id": "en-ratu-sh-noun-U-VE4uLb",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rata"
],
"id": "en-ratu-sh-noun-fn2~2ksS",
"links": [
[
"rata",
"rata#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ratos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ratos"
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while; short time"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬢᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬢᬸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬢᬸ",
"ᬭᬢᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (plural ratus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Reuter, Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land, page 257",
"text": "For the purposes of this discussion, however, it is sufficient to know that all land is traditionally vested in the ratu, and there are no higher order structures of customary landownership.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Fijian chief."
],
"links": [
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "for females",
"word": "adi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ratu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "datu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak datu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay datuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *ratu, from Proto-Oceanic *ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate with Toba Batak datu, Malay datuk, Javanese ratu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian nouns",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch or honorific title used by Fijians of chiefly rank for males"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"id:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratu adil"
},
{
"word": "ratu alit"
},
{
"word": "ratu anggabaya"
},
{
"word": "ratu barat"
},
{
"word": "ratu buah"
},
{
"word": "ratu drama"
},
{
"word": "ratu kilen"
},
{
"word": "ratu timur"
},
{
"word": "ratu wetan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Malay ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "datu",
"3": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datu and datuk",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ꦫꦠꦸ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ratu",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the most powerful piece in chess"
},
"expansion": "the most powerful piece in chess",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koningin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch koningin",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "powerful or forceful female"
},
"expansion": "powerful or forceful female",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "queen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English queen",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).\n* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.\n* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "para ratu, ratu-ratu"
},
"expansion": "ratu (plural para ratu, ratu-ratu, first-person possessive ratuku, second-person possessive ratumu, third-person possessive ratunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "datu"
},
{
"word": "datuk"
},
{
"word": "keraton"
},
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "patih"
},
{
"word": "ster"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "loper"
},
{
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"monarch."
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) monarch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen regnant: female monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen consort: wife of a king"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"powerful or forceful female person"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"queen:",
"(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "ratoe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ratu"
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦠꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦠꦸ",
"ꦫꦠꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu nouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rato",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rato.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ratū"
},
"expansion": "ratū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative supine of reor"
],
"links": [
[
"reor",
"reor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rats:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rats:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/atu",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"ms:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu (compare Fijian ratu, Indonesian ratu, Javanese ratu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a monarch",
"a queen regnant"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch",
"a king"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a monarch",
"(obsolete) a king"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ratu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "apaparatwan"
},
{
"word": "araratwan"
},
{
"word": "karatun"
},
{
"word": "makaratu"
},
{
"word": "maratu"
},
{
"word": "pararaton"
},
{
"word": "rinatwa"
},
{
"word": "rinatwakĕn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬢᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ratu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ḍatu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ḍatu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of ḍatu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese doublets",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/tu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/tu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rata"
],
"links": [
[
"rata",
"rata#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.