See ratu on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (plural ratus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 9 13 8 2 5 0 2 3 8 0 0 8 0 0 11 7 1 0 1 2 6 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 7 11 7 4 7 0 2 5 7 0 0 7 0 0 10 10 0 0 1 3 5 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
120
]
],
"ref": "2006, Thomas Reuter, Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land, page 257:",
"text": "For the purposes of this discussion, however, it is sufficient to know that all land is traditionally vested in the ratu, and there are no higher order structures of customary landownership.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Fijian chief."
],
"id": "en-ratu-en-noun-qjGFWO4D",
"links": [
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "rattus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rattus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rattus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ratos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ratos"
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ast-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur"
},
{
"word": "xurnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while; short time"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ast-noun-~Z3TY0sH",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadria"
},
{
"word": "ratáu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ast-noun-8wQJxRp4",
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬢᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ᬭᬢᬸ"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ban-romanization-8o863Sl7",
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬢᬸ",
"ᬭᬢᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ratu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "datu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak datu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay datuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *ratu, from Proto-Oceanic *ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate with Toba Batak datu, Malay datuk, Javanese ratu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "for females",
"word": "adi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch or honorific title used by Fijians of chiefly rank for males"
],
"id": "en-ratu-fj-noun-3QAwh~G4",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu adil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu alit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu anggabaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu barat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu buah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu drama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu kilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu timur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu wetan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Malay ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ratu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "datu",
"3": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datu and datuk",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ratu",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the most powerful piece in chess"
},
"expansion": "the most powerful piece in chess",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koningin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch koningin",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "powerful or forceful female"
},
"expansion": "powerful or forceful female",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "queen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English queen",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ratu, from Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).\n* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.\n* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "ratu (plural ratu-ratu or para ratu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"monarch"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-DyfVOp4J",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) monarch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 3 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen regnant: female monarch"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-Km2RKTuU",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen consort: wife of a king"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-AcepkWrY",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"powerful or forceful female person"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-o1TPbroo",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"queen:",
"the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-NstQpPnx",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"queen:",
"(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ratu"
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"romanization of ꦫꦠꦸ"
],
"id": "en-ratu-jv-romanization-Qjp9fjbZ",
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦠꦸ",
"ꦫꦠꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rato",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rato.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"mouse"
],
"id": "en-ratu-kea-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-ratu-kea-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ratū"
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}
],
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},
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"word": "reor"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ratu-la-verb-MEX7p1n4",
"links": [
[
"reor",
"reor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratu m",
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}
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
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"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"word": "rats"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-ratu-lv-noun-~yv--uLX",
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *datu",
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{
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"2": "poz-pro",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "datu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Lontara spelling ᨑᨈᨘ)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 9 13 8 2 5 0 2 3 8 0 0 8 0 0 11 7 1 0 1 2 6 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 7 11 7 4 7 0 2 5 7 0 0 7 0 0 10 10 0 0 1 3 5 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"english": "The young karaeng sons spoke, the newly mature rulers said",
"text": "Makkanami karaeng rongo-rongoia mannyaʼbuʼmi ratu beru bakkakia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "12.VI.1723 It is told that the ruler (datu) of Ulawĕng died in his land",
"text": "12.VI.1723 nanikana matei ratuia riUlawang ilalang ripaʼrasanganna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, monarch (in Makassar, an old word for karaeng)."
],
"id": "en-ratu-mak-noun-g4UTFrS~",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"karaeng",
"karaeng#Makasar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪ʰu]"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ratu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk",
"3": "datu",
"4": "datung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Fijian ratu and Javanese ratu. Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syahراج"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratuبنداهارا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "منتري"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ڤرمايسوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "راتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirبينتيڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "تير"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gajahݢاجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kudaکودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pionبيدق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ڤياده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ڤيون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 7 11 7 4 7 0 2 5 7 0 0 7 0 0 10 10 0 0 1 3 5 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 4 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 12 12 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ms:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen regnant."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-rzv9VkQh",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen consort."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-PgpSRgwL",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(uncommon) A queen consort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of fashion",
"text": "ratu fesyen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-cy5pLKHI",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(figurative) A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ms:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 96 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ms:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"The queen piece in chess."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-JV5iqmk8",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(sports) The queen piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A king."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-SRVfUadM",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A king."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"word": "syah"
},
{
"word": "datu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rātu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rātu"
},
"expansion": "rātu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of rāt"
],
"id": "en-ratu-goh-noun-ksDgaWwB",
"links": [
[
"rāt",
"rat#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬢᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ratu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ḍatu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ḍatu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of ḍatu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 9 13 8 2 5 0 2 3 8 0 0 8 0 0 11 7 1 0 1 2 6 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 7 11 7 4 7 0 2 5 7 0 0 7 0 0 10 10 0 0 1 3 5 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apaparatwan"
},
{
"word": "araratwan"
},
{
"word": "karatun"
},
{
"word": "makaratu"
},
{
"word": "maratu"
},
{
"word": "pararaton"
},
{
"word": "rinatwa"
},
{
"word": "rinatwakĕn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-ratu-kaw-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rat"
],
"id": "en-ratu-sh-noun-U-VE4uLb",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rata"
],
"id": "en-ratu-sh-noun-fn2~2ksS",
"links": [
[
"rata",
"rata#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "rattus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rattus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rattus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ratos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ratos"
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur"
},
{
"word": "xurnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while; short time"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadria"
},
{
"word": "ratáu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬢᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ᬭᬢᬸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬢᬸ",
"ᬭᬢᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (plural ratus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
120
]
],
"ref": "2006, Thomas Reuter, Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land, page 257:",
"text": "For the purposes of this discussion, however, it is sufficient to know that all land is traditionally vested in the ratu, and there are no higher order structures of customary landownership.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Fijian chief."
],
"links": [
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "for females",
"word": "adi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ratu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "datu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak datu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay datuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *ratu, from Proto-Oceanic *ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate with Toba Batak datu, Malay datuk, Javanese ratu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian nouns",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch or honorific title used by Fijians of chiefly rank for males"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu/2 syllables",
"id:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratu adil"
},
{
"word": "ratu alit"
},
{
"word": "ratu anggabaya"
},
{
"word": "ratu barat"
},
{
"word": "ratu buah"
},
{
"word": "ratu drama"
},
{
"word": "ratu kilen"
},
{
"word": "ratu timur"
},
{
"word": "ratu wetan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "ratu"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the most powerful piece in chess"
},
"expansion": "the most powerful piece in chess",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "queen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English queen",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ratu, from Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).\n* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.\n* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "a"
},
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
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},
{
"word": "datuk"
},
{
"word": "keraton"
},
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "patih"
},
{
"word": "ster"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "loper"
},
{
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) monarch"
],
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{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen regnant: female monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen consort: wife of a king"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"powerful or forceful female person"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"queen:",
"(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ratu"
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦫꦠꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦠꦸ",
"ꦫꦠꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu nouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rato",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rato.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ratū"
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
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{
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "reor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative supine of reor"
],
"links": [
[
"reor",
"reor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
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"t": ""
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "datu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Lontara spelling ᨑᨈᨘ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"english": "The young karaeng sons spoke, the newly mature rulers said",
"text": "Makkanami karaeng rongo-rongoia mannyaʼbuʼmi ratu beru bakkakia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "12.VI.1723 It is told that the ruler (datu) of Ulawĕng died in his land",
"text": "12.VI.1723 nanikana matei ratuia riUlawang ilalang ripaʼrasanganna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, monarch (in Makassar, an old word for karaeng)."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"karaeng",
"karaeng#Makasar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪ʰu]"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"ms:Chess",
"ms:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"3": "datu",
"4": "datung"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "syahراج"
},
{
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "ratuبنداهارا"
},
{
"word": "منتري"
},
{
"word": "ڤرمايسوري"
},
{
"word": "راتو"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "tirبينتيڠ"
},
{
"word": "تير"
},
{
"word": "gajahݢاجه"
},
{
"word": "kudaکودا"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"word": "pionبيدق"
},
{
"word": "ڤياده"
},
{
"word": "ڤيون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen regnant."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen consort."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(uncommon) A queen consort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "queen of fashion",
"text": "ratu fesyen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(figurative) A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"The queen piece in chess."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(sports) The queen piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A king."
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A king."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"word": "syah"
},
{
"word": "datu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
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}
],
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"2": "noun form",
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],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German non-lemma forms",
"Old High German noun forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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}
],
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"instrumental singular of rāt"
],
"links": [
[
"rāt",
"rat#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apaparatwan"
},
{
"word": "araratwan"
},
{
"word": "karatun"
},
{
"word": "makaratu"
},
{
"word": "maratu"
},
{
"word": "pararaton"
},
{
"word": "rinatwa"
},
{
"word": "rinatwakĕn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬢᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ratu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ḍatu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ḍatu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of ḍatu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese doublets",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/tu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/tu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rata"
],
"links": [
[
"rata",
"rata#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratu meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨑᨈᨘ",
"path": [
"ratu"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ratu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.