See ratu on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (plural ratus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 10 14 10 3 6 1 2 4 10 0 0 9 1 1 9 1 1 1 3 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 8 12 8 4 8 0 3 5 8 0 0 8 0 1 13 1 0 2 4 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Reuter, Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land, page 257:",
"text": "For the purposes of this discussion, however, it is sufficient to know that all land is traditionally vested in the ratu, and there are no higher order structures of customary landownership.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Fijian chief."
],
"id": "en-ratu-en-noun-qjGFWO4D",
"links": [
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "rattus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rattus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rattus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ratos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ratos"
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ast-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur"
},
{
"word": "xurnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 62 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while; short time"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ast-noun-~Z3TY0sH",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadria"
},
{
"word": "ratáu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ast-noun-8wQJxRp4",
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬢᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬢᬸ"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ban-romanization-uDKbnjsD",
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬢᬸ",
"ᬭᬢᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ratu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "datu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak datu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay datuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *ratu, from Proto-Oceanic *ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate with Toba Batak datu, Malay datuk, Javanese ratu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "for females",
"word": "adi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch or honorific title used by Fijians of chiefly rank for males"
],
"id": "en-ratu-fj-noun-3QAwh~G4",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu adil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu alit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu anggabaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu barat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu buah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu drama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu kilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu timur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu wetan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Malay ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ratu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "datu",
"3": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datu and datuk",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ratu",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the most powerful piece in chess"
},
"expansion": "the most powerful piece in chess",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koningin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch koningin",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "powerful or forceful female"
},
"expansion": "powerful or forceful female",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "queen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English queen",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ratu, from Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).\n* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.\n* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "para ratu, ratu-ratu"
},
"expansion": "ratu (plural para ratu, ratu-ratu, first-person possessive ratuku, second-person possessive ratumu, third-person possessive ratunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 34 3 10 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monarch."
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-K-krGVWI",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) monarch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 2 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 4 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 3 10 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen regnant: female monarch"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-Km2RKTuU",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen consort: wife of a king"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-AcepkWrY",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"powerful or forceful female person"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-o1TPbroo",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 3 10 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-rJTJLdif",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"queen:",
"(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "ratoe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ratu"
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦠꦸ"
],
"id": "en-ratu-jv-romanization-9V0m01zs",
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦠꦸ",
"ꦫꦠꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rato",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rato.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-ratu-kea-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-ratu-kea-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ratū"
},
"expansion": "ratū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative supine of reor"
],
"id": "en-ratu-la-verb-MEX7p1n4",
"links": [
[
"reor",
"reor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en-ratu-lv-noun-hin8iGq2",
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-ratu-lv-noun-~yv--uLX",
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ratu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk",
"3": "datu",
"4": "datung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Fijian ratu and Javanese ratu. Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syahراج"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratuبنداهارا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "منتري"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ڤرمايسوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "راتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirبينتيڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "تير"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gajahݢاجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kudaکودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pionبيدق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ڤياده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ڤيون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 8 12 8 4 8 0 3 5 8 0 0 8 0 1 13 1 0 2 4 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 5 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 4 22 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ms:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 4 8 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ms:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen regnant."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-rzv9VkQh",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen consort."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-PgpSRgwL",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(uncommon) A queen consort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen of fashion",
"text": "ratu fesyen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-cy5pLKHI",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(figurative) A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ms:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"The queen piece in chess."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-JV5iqmk8",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(sports) The queen piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 4 4 8 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ms:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A king."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-SRVfUadM",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A king."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"word": "syah"
},
{
"word": "datu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ra.tu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬢᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ratu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ḍatu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ḍatu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of ḍatu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 10 14 10 3 6 1 2 4 10 0 0 9 1 1 9 1 1 1 3 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 8 12 8 4 8 0 3 5 8 0 0 8 0 1 13 1 0 2 4 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apaparatwan"
},
{
"word": "araratwan"
},
{
"word": "karatun"
},
{
"word": "makaratu"
},
{
"word": "maratu"
},
{
"word": "pararaton"
},
{
"word": "rinatwa"
},
{
"word": "rinatwakĕn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-ratu-kaw-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rat"
],
"id": "en-ratu-sh-noun-U-VE4uLb",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rata"
],
"id": "en-ratu-sh-noun-fn2~2ksS",
"links": [
[
"rata",
"rata#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "rattus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rattus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rattus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ratos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ratos"
},
"expansion": "ratu m (plural ratos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur"
},
{
"word": "xurnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while; short time"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadria"
},
{
"word": "ratáu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬢᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬢᬸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬢᬸ",
"ᬭᬢᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (plural ratus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Reuter, Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land, page 257:",
"text": "For the purposes of this discussion, however, it is sufficient to know that all land is traditionally vested in the ratu, and there are no higher order structures of customary landownership.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Fijian chief."
],
"links": [
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "for females",
"word": "adi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ratu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "datu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak datu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay datuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *ratu, from Proto-Oceanic *ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate with Toba Batak datu, Malay datuk, Javanese ratu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian nouns",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch or honorific title used by Fijians of chiefly rank for males"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratu adil"
},
{
"word": "ratu alit"
},
{
"word": "ratu anggabaya"
},
{
"word": "ratu barat"
},
{
"word": "ratu buah"
},
{
"word": "ratu drama"
},
{
"word": "ratu kilen"
},
{
"word": "ratu timur"
},
{
"word": "ratu wetan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Malay ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ratu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "datu",
"3": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datu and datuk",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ratu",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the most powerful piece in chess"
},
"expansion": "the most powerful piece in chess",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koningin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch koningin",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "powerful or forceful female"
},
"expansion": "powerful or forceful female",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "queen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English queen",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ratu, from Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).\n* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.\n* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "para ratu, ratu-ratu"
},
"expansion": "ratu (plural para ratu, ratu-ratu, first-person possessive ratuku, second-person possessive ratumu, third-person possessive ratunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "datu"
},
{
"word": "datuk"
},
{
"word": "keraton"
},
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "patih"
},
{
"word": "ster"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "loper"
},
{
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"monarch."
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) monarch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen regnant: female monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen consort: wife of a king"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"powerful or forceful female person"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"queen:",
"(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "ratoe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ratu"
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦠꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦠꦸ",
"ꦫꦠꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu nouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rato",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rato.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ratū"
},
"expansion": "ratū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative supine of reor"
],
"links": [
[
"reor",
"reor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rats:",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rats",
"rats#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"ms:Chess",
"ms:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ratu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk",
"3": "datu",
"4": "datung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Fijian ratu and Javanese ratu. Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "syahراج"
},
{
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "ratuبنداهارا"
},
{
"word": "منتري"
},
{
"word": "ڤرمايسوري"
},
{
"word": "راتو"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "tirبينتيڠ"
},
{
"word": "تير"
},
{
"word": "gajahݢاجه"
},
{
"word": "kudaکودا"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"word": "pionبيدق"
},
{
"word": "ڤياده"
},
{
"word": "ڤيون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen regnant."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen consort."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(uncommon) A queen consort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen of fashion",
"text": "ratu fesyen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(figurative) A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"The queen piece in chess."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(sports) The queen piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A king."
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A king."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"word": "syah"
},
{
"word": "datu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ra.tu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apaparatwan"
},
{
"word": "araratwan"
},
{
"word": "karatun"
},
{
"word": "makaratu"
},
{
"word": "maratu"
},
{
"word": "pararaton"
},
{
"word": "rinatwa"
},
{
"word": "rinatwakĕn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬢᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ratu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: ratu\nIndonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ḍatu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ḍatu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of ḍatu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese doublets",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/tu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/tu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "рату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratu (Cyrillic spelling рату)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rata"
],
"links": [
[
"rata",
"rata#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratu meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.