"ratu" meaning in Makasar

See ratu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈratu/, [ˈra.t̪ʰu] Forms: datu [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mak|poz-ssw-pro|*datu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-South Sulawesi *datu, {{inh+|mak|poz-ssw-pro|*datu|t=}} Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *datu, {{der|mak|poz-pro|*datu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu Head templates: {{mak-noun}} ratu (Lontara spelling ᨑᨈᨘ)
  1. ruler, monarch (in Makassar, an old word for karaeng).
    Sense id: en-ratu-mak-noun-g4UTFrS~ Categories (other): Makasar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 0 2 0 9 13 8 3 6 0 2 4 9 0 0 8 1 1 11 8 1 1 1 2 11 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 8 11 7 4 8 0 2 5 8 0 0 7 0 1 10 11 0 0 1 3 10 0 0
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-ssw-pro",
        "3": "*datu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *datu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-ssw-pro",
        "3": "*datu",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *datu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*datu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "datu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ratu (Lontara spelling ᨑᨈᨘ)",
      "name": "mak-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Makasar",
  "lang_code": "mak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 9 13 8 3 6 0 2 4 9 0 0 8 1 1 11 8 1 1 1 2 11 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 8 11 7 4 8 0 2 5 8 0 0 7 0 1 10 11 0 0 1 3 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The young karaeng sons spoke, the newly mature rulers said",
          "text": "Makkanami karaeng rongo-rongoia mannyaʼbuʼmi ratu beru bakkakia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "12.VI.1723 nanikana matei ratuia riUlawang ilalang ripaʼrasanganna\n12.VI.1723 It is told that the ruler (datu) of Ulawĕng died in his land",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruler, monarch (in Makassar, an old word for karaeng)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ratu-mak-noun-g4UTFrS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler#English"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch#English"
        ],
        [
          "karaeng",
          "karaeng#Makasar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈratu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈra.t̪ʰu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-ssw-pro",
        "3": "*datu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *datu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-ssw-pro",
        "3": "*datu",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *datu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*datu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "datu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ratu (Lontara spelling ᨑᨈᨘ)",
      "name": "mak-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Makasar",
  "lang_code": "mak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Makasar lemmas",
        "Makasar nouns",
        "Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi",
        "Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi",
        "Makasar terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The young karaeng sons spoke, the newly mature rulers said",
          "text": "Makkanami karaeng rongo-rongoia mannyaʼbuʼmi ratu beru bakkakia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "12.VI.1723 nanikana matei ratuia riUlawang ilalang ripaʼrasanganna\n12.VI.1723 It is told that the ruler (datu) of Ulawĕng died in his land",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruler, monarch (in Makassar, an old word for karaeng)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler#English"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch#English"
        ],
        [
          "karaeng",
          "karaeng#Makasar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈratu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈra.t̪ʰu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ratu meaning in Makasar (1.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨑᨈᨘ",
  "path": [
    "ratu"
  ],
  "section": "Makasar",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ratu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Makasar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.