See ratu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ratu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk",
"3": "datu",
"4": "datung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Fijian ratu and Javanese ratu. Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syahراج"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratuبنداهارا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "منتري"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ڤرمايسوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "راتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirبينتيڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "تير"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gajahݢاجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kudaکودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pionبيدق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ڤياده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ڤيون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 8 12 8 4 8 0 3 5 8 0 0 8 1 0 13 1 0 2 4 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 5 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 4 22 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ms:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 4 8 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ms:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen regnant."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-rzv9VkQh",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen consort."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-PgpSRgwL",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(uncommon) A queen consort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen of fashion",
"text": "ratu fesyen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-cy5pLKHI",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(figurative) A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ms:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"The queen piece in chess."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-JV5iqmk8",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(sports) The queen piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 4 4 8 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ms:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A king."
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-SRVfUadM",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A king."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"word": "syah"
},
{
"word": "datu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ra.tu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"ms:Chess",
"ms:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ratu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datuk",
"3": "datu",
"4": "datung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Fijian ratu and Javanese ratu. Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "syahراج"
},
{
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "ratuبنداهارا"
},
{
"word": "منتري"
},
{
"word": "ڤرمايسوري"
},
{
"word": "راتو"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "tirبينتيڠ"
},
{
"word": "تير"
},
{
"word": "gajahݢاجه"
},
{
"word": "kudaکودا"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"word": "pionبيدق"
},
{
"word": "ڤياده"
},
{
"word": "ڤيون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen regnant."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A queen consort."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(uncommon) A queen consort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen of fashion",
"text": "ratu fesyen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(figurative) A title for a female winner in beauty-based contests and others."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A queen:",
"The queen piece in chess."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A queen:",
"(sports) The queen piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A king."
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A king."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"word": "syah"
},
{
"word": "datu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ra.tu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratu meaning in Malay (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.