See ratu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ratu meaning in Malay (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu (compare Fijian ratu, Indonesian ratu, Javanese ratu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ms:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch",
"a queen regnant"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-Ezsq601v",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ms:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch",
"a king"
],
"id": "en-ratu-ms-noun-ebPjVfNn",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a monarch",
"(obsolete) a king"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ratu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/atu",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"ms:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian ratu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ratu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu (compare Fijian ratu, Indonesian ratu, Javanese ratu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a monarch",
"a queen regnant"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch",
"a king"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a monarch",
"(obsolete) a king"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ratu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ratu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.