See syah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "shah",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáyati",
"4": "",
"5": "he rules, he has power over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شاه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "syah (Jawi spelling شاه)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"syah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ms:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 4 25 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 1 36 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 1 27 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ms:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Check; an exclamation that shows that the king piece in chess is in danger."
],
"id": "en-syah-ms-intj-kvmG1oK1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Check",
"check"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Check; an exclamation that shows that the king piece in chess is in danger."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shah (1924-1972)"
}
],
"word": "syah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syah alam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: syah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: syah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "shah",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáyati",
"4": "",
"5": "he rules, he has power over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شاه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "syah-syah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "syahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "syah (Jawi spelling شاه, plural syah-syah, informal 1st possessive syahku, 2nd possessive syahmu, 3rd possessive syahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"syah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syahراج"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ratuبنداهارا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "منتري"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ڤرمايسوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "راتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tirبينتيڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تير"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gajahݢاجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kudaکودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pionبيدق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ڤياده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ڤيون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 4 25 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 1 27 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ms:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A king:",
"A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy."
],
"id": "en-syah-ms-noun-KKh3YsKt",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"word": "datu"
},
{
"word": "ratu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ms:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 4 25 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 1 27 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ms:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A king:",
"The king piece in chess"
],
"id": "en-syah-ms-noun-11V1GGNP",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A king:",
"(sports) The king piece in chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shah (1924-1972)"
}
],
"word": "syah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Old Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
"ms:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "shah",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáyati",
"4": "",
"5": "he rules, he has power over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شاه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "syah (Jawi spelling شاه)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"syah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Check; an exclamation that shows that the king piece in chess is in danger."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Check",
"check"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Check; an exclamation that shows that the king piece in chess is in danger."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shah (1924-1972)"
}
],
"word": "syah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Old Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
"ms:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "syah alam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: syah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: syah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "shah",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáyati",
"4": "",
"5": "he rules, he has power over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شاه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "syah-syah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "syahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "syah (Jawi spelling شاه, plural syah-syah, informal 1st possessive syahku, 2nd possessive syahmu, 3rd possessive syahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"syah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "syahراج"
},
{
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "ratuبنداهارا"
},
{
"word": "منتري"
},
{
"word": "ڤرمايسوري"
},
{
"word": "راتو"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "tirبينتيڠ"
},
{
"word": "تير"
},
{
"word": "gajahݢاجه"
},
{
"word": "kudaکودا"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"word": "pionبيدق"
},
{
"word": "ڤياده"
},
{
"word": "ڤيون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A king:",
"A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy."
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"word": "datu"
},
{
"word": "ratu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A king:",
"The king piece in chess"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A king:",
"(sports) The king piece in chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shah (1924-1972)"
}
],
"word": "syah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syah meaning in Malay (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.