"syah" meaning in All languages combined

See syah on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ʃah/
Etymology: From Malay syah, from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Doublet of cek. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|syah}} Malay syah, {{der|id|fa-cls|شاه|t=shah|tr=šāh}} Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), {{der|id|pal|𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠|sc=Phli|ts=šāh}} Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), {{der|id|peo|𐏋||king|sc=Xpeo|ts=xšāyaθiya}} Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), {{der|id|ira-pro|*xšáyati}} Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, {{der|id|iir-pro|*kšáyati||he rules, he has power over}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), {{der|id|ine-pro|*tek-||to gain power over, gain control over}} Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”), {{doublet|id|cek}} Doublet of cek Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} syah
  1. king:
    (archaic) a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it is an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.
    Tags: archaic Synonyms: raja
    Sense id: en-syah-id-noun-3ALmXKaC Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 50 38 13 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 55 40 5
  2. king:
    (chess, obsolete) the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.
    Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms: raja
    Sense id: en-syah-id-noun-5YaQElvf Topics: board-games, chess, games
  3. shah
    Sense id: en-syah-id-noun-JMuhJjR1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sah Derived forms: syah alam, syahbandar

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for syah meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "syah alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "syahbandar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "syah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay syah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "t": "shah",
        "tr": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏋",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "xšāyaθiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáyati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he rules, he has power over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "cek"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cek",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay syah, from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Doublet of cek.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "syah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "syah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king:",
        "a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it is an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation."
      ],
      "id": "en-syah-id-noun-3ALmXKaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "king:",
        "(archaic) a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it is an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "id:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king:",
        "the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top."
      ],
      "id": "en-syah-id-noun-5YaQElvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "king:",
        "(chess, obsolete) the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shah"
      ],
      "id": "en-syah-id-noun-JMuhJjR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃah/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "syah alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "syahbandar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "syah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay syah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "t": "shah",
        "tr": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏋",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "xšāyaθiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáyati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he rules, he has power over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "cek"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cek",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay syah, from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Doublet of cek.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "syah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "syah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king:",
        "a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it is an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "king:",
        "(archaic) a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it is an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
        "id:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king:",
        "the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "king:",
        "(chess, obsolete) the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃah/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.