See shah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shah meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shahdom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"id": "receive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "check"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of check",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/). Doublet of check. More at chess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shah (plural shahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shahanshah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shahbanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shahmukhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shahzada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 17 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "en:Iran",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 16 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Persia",
"orig": "en:Persia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 [1977 December 31], Jimmy Carter, White House Diary, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 156",
"text": "We had a cordial welcome in Tehran from the shah and Empress Farah, a delightful banquet, and adequate time to discuss the Middle East and nuclear power affairs with the shah.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A king of Persia or Iran."
],
"id": "en-shah-en-noun-t8Tr0kQ3",
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ሻህ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "շահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šax",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "শাহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hra:",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ရှား"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shā'ā",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "沙阿"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāhè",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "沙赫"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šáh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ŝaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "šahh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "šaahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "shaahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šahi",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "შაჰი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sáchis",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σάχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁאח"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "sha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seá"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scià"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shā",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "シャー"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sya",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "샤"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "şah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaa",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šahs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "mlkʾ",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "śaha",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ଶାହା"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"roman": "XŠ",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "𐏋"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šāh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xá"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šax",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṣayati",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "क्षयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша̏х"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šȁh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaa",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ชาห์"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šax",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "vua Ba Tư"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "şağ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 61 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supreme ruler in some West Asian, Central Asian or South Asian nations."
],
"id": "en-shah-en-noun-bzGf2mNr",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "schah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šâh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šāh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shāh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "s̲h̲āh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shah"
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "шаг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian шаг (šah)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian шаг (šah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahiv",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "shahy",
"3": "shahiv"
},
"expansion": "shah (plural shahs or shahy or shahiv)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian monetary unit."
],
"id": "en-shah-en-noun-ZoP~Ukt~",
"links": [
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Ukrainian monetary unit."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šag",
"sense": "former Ukrainian monetary unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "former Ukrainian monetary unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаг"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ukrainian shah"
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "shâh"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh), from Persian شاه (šâh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "shahët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shah m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "shahë",
"3": "shahu",
"4": "shahët"
},
"expansion": "shah m (plural shahë, definite shahu, definite plural shahët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 57 15 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sq:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"id": "en-shah-sq-noun-rHOdzNEh",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) chess"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check (as it pertains to a game of chess)"
],
"id": "en-shah-sq-noun-lwHSMroX",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ruler in some Eastern regions (Iran, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-shah-sq-noun-2xWhcI2u",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"Eastern",
"Eastern"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also in the plural) a ruler in some Eastern regions (Iran, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃah]"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "shâh"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh), from Persian شاه (šâh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "shah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shah",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shahist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shahiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shahthi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 14 8 0 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight, bipedally, upright"
],
"id": "en-shah-sq-adv-afQHvlZ~",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"bipedally",
"bipedally"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arithi"
},
{
"word": "qirithi"
},
{
"word": "shahthi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bewildered, taken aback"
],
"id": "en-shah-sq-adv-qvlXEHw6",
"links": [
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
],
[
"taken aback",
"taken aback"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shtang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alone, deserted"
],
"id": "en-shah-sq-adv-r~D~sxij",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) alone, deserted"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vetëm"
},
{
"word": "shkretë"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃah]"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shah m (plural shahs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of schah"
],
"id": "en-shah-fr-noun-UYBZY90S",
"links": [
[
"schah",
"schah#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-shah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shah.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shahar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sjah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of sjah"
],
"id": "en-shah-nn-noun-SoU6BnJk",
"links": [
[
"sjah",
"sjah#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑː/"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-zha-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xsl-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naxezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naxezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gizhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gozhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gozhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɂedezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kedezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "dezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɂełezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "ɂezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gozhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "-zha-",
"f1nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "shah (stem -zha-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zha"
},
"expansion": "shah (stem -zha-)",
"name": "xsl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shah"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zhaá"
},
"name": "xsl-infl"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavey",
"lang_code": "xsl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Slavey entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort Liard form of sah"
],
"id": "en-shah-xsl-noun-xLz3bThn",
"links": [
[
"sah",
"sah#South Slavey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃà(h)]"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"id": "receive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "schack",
"t1": "chess; check"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schack (“chess; check”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya). Doublet of schack (“chess; check”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shaher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shaherna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shahens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shahers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shah c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "shah c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "sv:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "sv:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shah; a king of Persia"
],
"id": "en-shah-sv-noun-o8UF3eXR",
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah#English"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "schack"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɧɑː/"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Albanian terms derived from Persian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sq:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "shâh"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh), from Persian شاه (šâh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "shahët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shah m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "shahë",
"3": "shahu",
"4": "shahët"
},
"expansion": "shah m (plural shahë, definite shahu, definite plural shahët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) chess"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check (as it pertains to a game of chess)"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ruler in some Eastern regions (Iran, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"Eastern",
"Eastern"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also in the plural) a ruler in some Eastern regions (Iran, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃah]"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Albanian terms derived from Persian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sq:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "shâh"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh), from Persian شاه (šâh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "shah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shah",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "shahist"
},
{
"word": "shahiste"
},
{
"word": "shahthi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, bipedally, upright"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"bipedally",
"bipedally"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arithi"
},
{
"word": "qirithi"
},
{
"word": "shahthi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bewildered, taken aback"
],
"links": [
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
],
[
"taken aback",
"taken aback"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shtang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alone, deserted"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) alone, deserted"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vetëm"
},
{
"word": "shkretë"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃah]"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Iran",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People",
"en:Persia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shahdom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"id": "receive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "check"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of check",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/). Doublet of check. More at chess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shah (plural shahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shahanshah"
},
{
"word": "shahbanu"
},
{
"word": "shahi"
},
{
"word": "Shahmukhi"
},
{
"word": "shahzada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 [1977 December 31], Jimmy Carter, White House Diary, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 156",
"text": "We had a cordial welcome in Tehran from the shah and Empress Farah, a delightful banquet, and adequate time to discuss the Middle East and nuclear power affairs with the shah.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A king of Persia or Iran."
],
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A supreme ruler in some West Asian, Central Asian or South Asian nations."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "schah"
},
{
"word": "šâh"
},
{
"word": "šāh"
},
{
"word": "shāh"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "s̲h̲āh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shah"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ሻህ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَاه"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "շահ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šax",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "শাহ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hra:",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ရှား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shā'ā",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "沙阿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāhè",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "沙赫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šach"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šáh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shah"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ŝaho"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "šahh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "šaahi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "shaahi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shah"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chah"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šahi",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "შაჰი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schah"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sáchis",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σάχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁאח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शाह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "sha"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scià"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shā",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "シャー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sya",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "샤"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "şah"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaa",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шаа"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šahs"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šachas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "mlkʾ",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "śaha",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ଶାହା"
},
{
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"roman": "XŠ",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "𐏋"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šāh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xá"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șah"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šax",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṣayati",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "क्षयति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша̏х"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šȁh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šah"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sah"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shah"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "şah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaa",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "ชาห์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šax",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шах"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāh",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shah",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"word": "vua Ba Tư"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "şağ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shah"
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Iran",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People",
"en:Persia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "шаг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian шаг (šah)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian шаг (šah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahiv",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "shahy",
"3": "shahiv"
},
"expansion": "shah (plural shahs or shahy or shahiv)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian monetary unit."
],
"links": [
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Ukrainian monetary unit."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šag",
"sense": "former Ukrainian monetary unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šah",
"sense": "former Ukrainian monetary unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаг"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ukrainian shah"
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shah m (plural shahs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schah"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of schah"
],
"links": [
[
"schah",
"schah#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-shah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shah.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shahen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shahar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sjah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of sjah"
],
"links": [
[
"sjah",
"sjah#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑː/"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-zha-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xsl-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naxezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naxezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gizhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gozhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gozhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɂedezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kedezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "dezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɂełezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "ɂezhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gozhaá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "-zha-",
"f1nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "shah (stem -zha-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zha"
},
"expansion": "shah (stem -zha-)",
"name": "xsl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shah"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zhaá"
},
"name": "xsl-infl"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavey",
"lang_code": "xsl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Slavey entries with incorrect language header",
"South Slavey lemmas",
"South Slavey nouns",
"South Slavey terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Fort Liard form of sah"
],
"links": [
[
"sah",
"sah#South Slavey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃà(h)]"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"id": "receive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "schack",
"t1": "chess; check"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schack (“chess; check”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya). Doublet of schack (“chess; check”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shaher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shaherna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shahens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shahers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shahernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shah c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "shah c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "schack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Swedish terms derived from Persian",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Heads of state",
"sv:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"a shah; a king of Persia"
],
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah#English"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɧɑː/"
}
],
"word": "shah"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sp.'",
"path": [
"shah"
],
"section": "South Slavey",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unsp.'",
"path": [
"shah"
],
"section": "South Slavey",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.