See șah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for șah meaning in Romanian (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "șah mat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schach",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Schach",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schach",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schach, ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șahuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "șah n (plural șahuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "șahurilor",
"gpi": "șahuri",
"gsd": "șahului",
"gsi": "șah",
"n": "",
"npd": "șahurile",
"npi": "șahuri",
"nsd": "șahul",
"nsi": "șah",
"vp": "șahurilor",
"vs": "șahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hexagonal chess",
"text": "șah hexagonal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"id": "en-șah-ro-noun-rHOdzNEh",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) chess"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 85 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 55 7 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ro:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 6 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ro:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess set"
],
"id": "en-șah-ro-noun-T5oq2L0L",
"links": [
[
"chess set",
"chess set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) chess set"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"id": "en-șah-ro-noun-IPZcKGcb",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, uncountable) check"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
}
],
"word": "șah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شاه",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish şah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (Turkish şah), from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șahi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "șahi"
},
"expansion": "șah m (plural șahi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "șahilor",
"gpi": "șahi",
"gsd": "șahului",
"gsi": "șah",
"n": "",
"npd": "șahii",
"npi": "șahi",
"nsd": "șahul",
"nsi": "șah",
"vp": "șahilor",
"vs": "șahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 50 6 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ro:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shah (king of Persia/Iran)"
],
"id": "en-șah-ro-noun--PPiItqm",
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
}
],
"word": "șah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Heads of state",
"ro:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "șah mat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schach",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Schach",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schach",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schach, ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șahuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "șah n (plural șahuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "șahurilor",
"gpi": "șahuri",
"gsd": "șahului",
"gsi": "șah",
"n": "",
"npd": "șahurile",
"npi": "șahuri",
"nsd": "șahul",
"nsi": "șah",
"vp": "șahurilor",
"vs": "șahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hexagonal chess",
"text": "șah hexagonal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) chess"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"chess set"
],
"links": [
[
"chess set",
"chess set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) chess set"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"ro:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, uncountable) check"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
}
],
"word": "șah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Heads of state",
"ro:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شاه",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish şah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (Turkish şah), from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șahi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "șahi"
},
"expansion": "șah m (plural șahi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "șahilor",
"gpi": "șahi",
"gsd": "șahului",
"gsi": "șah",
"n": "",
"npd": "șahii",
"npi": "șahi",
"nsd": "șahul",
"nsi": "șah",
"vp": "șahilor",
"vs": "șahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shah (king of Persia/Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
}
],
"word": "șah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.