See șah on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "șah mat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schach",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schach, ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șahuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "șah n (plural șahuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "șahurilor",
"gpi": "șahuri",
"gsd": "șahului",
"gsi": "șah",
"n": "",
"npd": "șahurile",
"npi": "șahuri",
"nsd": "șahul",
"nsi": "șah",
"vp": "șahurilor",
"vs": "șahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "hexagonal chess",
"text": "șah hexagonal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"id": "en-șah-ro-noun-rHOdzNEh",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) chess"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 82 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 83 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 85 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ro:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ro:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess set"
],
"id": "en-șah-ro-noun-T5oq2L0L",
"links": [
[
"chess set",
"chess set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) chess set"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ro:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"id": "en-șah-ro-noun-IPZcKGcb",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, uncountable) check"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
}
],
"word": "șah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish şah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (Turkish şah), from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șahi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "șahi"
},
"expansion": "șah m (plural șahi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "șahilor",
"gpi": "șahi",
"gsd": "șahului",
"gsi": "șah",
"n": "",
"npd": "șahii",
"npi": "șahi",
"nsd": "șahul",
"nsi": "șah",
"vp": "șahilor",
"vs": "șahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shah (king of Persia/Iran)"
],
"id": "en-șah-ro-noun--PPiItqm",
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
}
],
"word": "șah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian",
"ro:Heads of state",
"ro:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "șah mat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schach",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schach, ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șahuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șahurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "șah n (plural șahuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "șahurilor",
"gpi": "șahuri",
"gsd": "șahului",
"gsi": "șah",
"n": "",
"npd": "șahurile",
"npi": "șahuri",
"nsd": "șahul",
"nsi": "șah",
"vp": "șahurilor",
"vs": "șahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "hexagonal chess",
"text": "șah hexagonal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) chess"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"chess set"
],
"links": [
[
"chess set",
"chess set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) chess set"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"ro:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, uncountable) check"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
}
],
"word": "șah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian",
"ro:Heads of state",
"ro:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish şah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"t": "king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (Turkish şah), from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șahi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "șahi"
},
"expansion": "șah m (plural șahi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "șahilor",
"gpi": "șahi",
"gsd": "șahului",
"gsi": "șah",
"n": "",
"npd": "șahii",
"npi": "șahi",
"nsd": "șahul",
"nsi": "șah",
"vp": "șahilor",
"vs": "șahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shah (king of Persia/Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃah/"
}
],
"word": "șah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for șah meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"șah"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "șah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"șah"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "șah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.