See szach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of czek",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh). Doublet of czek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "szach m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "szachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shah (king of Persia or Iran, or supreme ruler in some Middle Eastern or South Asian nations)"
],
"id": "en-szach-pl-noun-eg15CrbN",
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "szach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of czek",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh). Doublet of czek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "szach m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "szach/szacha",
"gens": "szachu/szacha",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)"
],
"id": "en-szach-pl-noun-SlgqgW0n",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check#English:_chess_noun"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abszach"
},
{
"word": "zaszachowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "szach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of czek",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh). Doublet of czek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "szach m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "szachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shah (king of Persia or Iran, or supreme ruler in some Middle Eastern or South Asian nations)"
],
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "szach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of czek",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh). Doublet of czek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "szach m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "szach/szacha",
"gens": "szachu/szacha",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check#English:_chess_noun"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abszach"
},
{
"word": "zaszachowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "szach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szach meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.